afresh Who acts: I, my, friends, family, you, snow · What happens: make, start, mess, draw, decide, begin · To what, where: mess, drawing, Australia, life, answer, 's
«afresh» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: afresh in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Again from the beginning, in a new way.
advmod case det punct case det amod conj punct root Again ADV from ADP the DET beginning NOUN , PUNCT in ADP a DET new ADJ way NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Again again ADV _ 4 beginning advmod 2 from from ADP _ 4 beginning case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 beginning det 4 beginning beginning NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 way punct 6 in in ADP _ 9 way case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 way det 8 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 9 way amod 9 way way NOUN Number=Sing 4 beginning conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 beginning punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 Once more, newly.
advmod punct advmod punct root Once ADV more ADV , PUNCT newly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult root root 2 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 4 newly advmod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 more punct 4 newly newly ADV _ 1 Once advmod 5 . . PUNCT _ 1 Once punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 I made a mess of my drawing, so I started afresh.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss nmod punct advmod nsubj conj xcomp punct root I PRON made VERB a DET mess NOUN of ADP my PRON drawing NOUN , PUNCT so ADV I PRON started VERB afresh ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 mess det 4 mess mess NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 drawing case 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 drawing nmod:poss 7 drawing drawing NOUN Number=Sing 4 mess nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 started punct 9 so so ADV _ 11 started advmod 10 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 started nsubj 11 started start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 made conj 12 afresh afresh ADJ Degree=Pos 11 started xcomp 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past I a mess of my drawing vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mess=Product 2 start past I afresh property vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 3 mess my drawing nom mess «state transitive»: of=patient 4 draw my nom drawing «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 After the argument, the friends decided to begin afresh.
case det obl punct det nsubj mark xcomp xcomp punct root After ADP the DET argument NOUN , PUNCT the DET friends NOUN decided VERB to PART begin VERB afresh ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 argument case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 argument det 3 argument argument NOUN Number=Sing 7 decided obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 argument punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 friends det 6 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 7 decided nsubj 7 decided decide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 to to PART _ 9 begin mark 9 begin begin VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 decided xcomp 10 afresh afresh ADJ Degree=Pos 9 begin xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 decided punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 decide past the friends after the argument vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 begin not said to happen to-infinitive the friends not said here afresh property vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 3 The family moved to Australia to start life afresh.
det nsubj case obl mark advcl obj xcomp punct root The DET family NOUN moved VERB to ADP Australia PROPN to PART start VERB life NOUN afresh ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 family det 2 family family NOUN Number=Sing 3 moved nsubj 3 moved move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 5 Australia case 5 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 3 moved obl 6 to to PART _ 7 start mark 7 start start VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 moved advcl 8 life life NOUN Number=Sing 7 start obj 9 afresh afresh ADJ Degree=Pos 7 start xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 moved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move past the family Australia vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to australia=Result 2 start to-infinitive the family not said here life afresh property vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Eventuality
Example 4 Look at the problem afresh tomorrow and you might see the answer.
case det obl amod nmod:unmarked cc nsubj aux conj det obj punct root Look VERB at ADP the DET problem NOUN afresh ADJ tomorrow NOUN and CCONJ you PRON might AUX see VERB the DET answer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Look look VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 at at ADP _ 4 problem case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 problem det 4 problem problem NOUN Number=Sing 1 Look obl 5 afresh afresh ADJ Degree=Pos 6 tomorrow amod 6 tomorrow tomorrow NOUN Number=Sing 4 problem nmod:unmarked 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 see cc 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 see nsubj 9 might might AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 see aux 10 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Look conj 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 answer det 12 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 10 see obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Look punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look imperative you not said here at the problem afresh tomorrow vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at problem=Theme 2 see might you the answer vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer answer=Stimulus
Example 5 The snow had fallen afresh in the night.
det nsubj aux xcomp case det obl punct root The DET snow NOUN had AUX fallen VERB afresh ADJ in ADP the DET night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 snow det 2 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 4 fallen nsubj 3 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 fallen aux 4 fallen fall VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 afresh afresh ADJ Degree=Pos 4 fallen xcomp 6 in in ADP _ 8 night case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 night det 8 night night NOUN Number=Sing 4 fallen obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 fallen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall past · perfect the snow night afresh property vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Let's read the question afresh and check each step.
obj xcomp det obj xcomp cc conj det obj punct root Let VERB 's PRON read VERB the DET question NOUN afresh ADJ and CCONJ check VERB each DET step NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 's we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Let obj 3 read read VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Let xcomp 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 question det 5 question question NOUN Number=Sing 3 read obj 6 afresh afresh ADJ Degree=Pos 3 read xcomp 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 check cc 8 check check VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Let conj 9 each each DET PronType=Tot 10 step det 10 step step NOUN Number=Sing 8 check obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here 's tree rules 2 read infinitive 's not said here the question afresh property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent question=Topic 3 check infinitive you not said here each step vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent step=Theme
Example 7 The new term is a chance to start afresh.
det amod nsubj cop det mark acl xcomp punct root The DET new ADJ term NOUN is AUX a DET chance NOUN to PART start VERB afresh ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 term det 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 term amod 3 term term NOUN Number=Sing 6 chance nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 chance cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 chance det 6 chance chance NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 to to PART _ 8 start mark 8 start start VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 chance acl 9 afresh afresh ADJ Degree=Pos 8 start xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 chance punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the new term a chance tree rules 2 start to-infinitive afresh property vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 8 And the woman began to weep afresh.
cc det nsubj mark xcomp xcomp punct root And CCONJ the DET woman NOUN began VERB to PART weep VERB afresh ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 began cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 woman det 3 woman woman NOUN Number=Sing 4 began nsubj 4 began begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 weep mark 6 weep weep VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 began xcomp 7 afresh afresh ADJ Degree=Pos 6 weep xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 began punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 begin past the woman vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 weep to-infinitive the woman not said here afresh property vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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