aid Who acts: people, aid, thing, She, first aid kit, grandpa · What happens: be, give, need, help, aid, mean · To what, where: Aid help, food, people, care, thing, you · Speech: someone speaks here
«aid» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: aid in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Aid is help, especially money, food or care given to people who need it.
The tree, 14 words compound cop punct advmod appos punct conj cc conj acl case obl nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root Aid NOUN is AUX help NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV money NOUN , PUNCT food NOUN or CCONJ care NOUN given VERB to ADP people NOUN who PRON need VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Aid aid NOUN Number=Sing 3 help compound 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 help cop 3 help help NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 money punct 5 especially especially ADV _ 6 money advmod 6 money money NOUN Number=Sing 3 help appos 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 food punct 8 food food NOUN Number=Sing 6 money conj 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 care cc 10 care care NOUN Number=Sing 8 food conj 11 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 food acl 12 to to ADP _ 13 people case 13 people people NOUN Number=Plur 11 given obl 14 who who PRON PronType=Rel 15 need nsubj 15 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 people acl:relcl 16 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 need obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Aid help tree rules 2 give participle food or care not said here people vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to people=Recipient 3 need present people care vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 An aid is a thing that helps you, like a hearing aid.
det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl obj punct case det compound obl punct root An DET aid NOUN is AUX a DET thing NOUN that PRON helps VERB you PRON , PUNCT like ADP a DET hearing NOUN aid NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 aid det 2 aid aid NOUN Number=Sing 5 thing nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 thing cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 thing det 5 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 helps nsubj 7 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 thing acl:relcl 8 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 helps obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 aid punct 10 like like ADP _ 13 aid case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 aid det 12 hearing hearing NOUN Number=Sing 13 aid compound 13 aid aid NOUN Number=Sing 7 helps obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 thing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a aid a thing tree rules 2 help present a thing you like a hearing aid vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary
Meaning 3 To aid someone means to help them.
mark csubj obj mark xcomp obj punct root To PART aid VERB someone PRON means VERB to PART help VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 aid mark 2 aid aid VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means csubj 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 aid obj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 help mark 6 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 help obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 aid to-infinitive someone vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Beneficiary 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 help not said to happen to-infinitive them = they vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary
Example 1 She learned first aid at Scouts.
nsubj amod obj case obl punct root She PRON learned VERB first ADJ aid NOUN at ADP Scouts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 learned nsubj 2 learned learn VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 4 aid amod 4 aid aid NOUN Number=Sing 2 learned obj 5 at at ADP _ 6 Scouts case 6 Scouts scout NOUN Number=Plur 2 learned obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 learned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past She first aid Scouts vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aid=Topic
Example 2 The first aid kit is in the kitchen cupboard.
det amod compound nsubj cop case det compound punct root The DET first ADJ aid NOUN kit NOUN is AUX in ADP the DET kitchen NOUN cupboard NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 kit det 2 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 4 kit amod 3 aid aid NOUN Number=Sing 4 kit compound 4 kit kit NOUN Number=Sing 9 cupboard nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 cupboard cop 6 in in ADP _ 9 cupboard case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 cupboard det 8 kitchen kitchen NOUN Number=Sing 9 cupboard compound 9 cupboard cupboard NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 cupboard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the first aid kit the kitchen cupboard tree rules
Example 3 My grandpa wears a hearing aid.
nmod:poss nsubj det compound obj punct root My PRON grandpa NOUN wears VERB a DET hearing NOUN aid NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 grandpa nmod:poss 2 grandpa grandpa NOUN Number=Sing 3 wears nsubj 3 wears wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 aid det 5 hearing hearing NOUN Number=Sing 6 aid compound 6 aid aid NOUN Number=Sing 3 wears obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 wears punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear present My grandpa a hearing aid vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent aid=Source
Example 4 Countries sent aid after the earthquake.
nsubj obj case det obl punct root Countries NOUN sent VERB aid NOUN after ADP the DET earthquake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Countries country NOUN Number=Plur 2 sent nsubj 2 sent send VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 aid aid NOUN Number=Sing 2 sent obj 4 after after ADP _ 6 earthquake case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 earthquake det 6 earthquake earthquake NOUN Number=Sing 2 sent obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 sent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send past Countries aid after the earthquake vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aid=Theme
Example 5 Pictures are a good aid to learning.
nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct root Pictures NOUN are AUX a DET good ADJ aid NOUN to ADP learning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pictures picture NOUN Number=Plur 5 aid nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 aid cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 aid det 4 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 5 aid amod 5 aid aid NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 to to ADP _ 7 learning case 7 learning learning NOUN Number=Sing 5 aid nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 aid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Pictures a good aid to learning tree rules
Example 6 A passer-by came to his aid.
det nsubj punct case case nmod:poss obl punct root A DET passer NOUN - PUNCT by ADP came VERB to ADP his PRON aid NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 passer det 2 passer passer NOUN Number=Sing 5 came nsubj 3 - - PUNCT _ 5 came punct 4 by by ADP _ 5 came case 5 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to ADP _ 8 aid case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 aid nmod:poss 8 aid aid NOUN Number=Sing 5 came obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past a passer passer's aid vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to aid=Initial_Location
Example 7 The map aided us in finding the way.
det nsubj obj mark advcl det obj punct root The DET map NOUN aided VERB us PRON in SCONJ finding VERB the DET way NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 map det 2 map map NOUN Number=Sing 3 aided nsubj 3 aided aid VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 aided obj 5 in in SCONJ _ 6 finding mark 6 finding find VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 aided advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 way det 8 way way NOUN Number=Sing 6 finding obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 aided punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 aid past the map us vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Beneficiary 2 find gerund the map not said here the way vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic
Example 8 I have come to thy aid."
nsubj aux case nmod:poss obl punct punct root I PRON have AUX come VERB to ADP thy PRON aid NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 come nsubj 2 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 come aux 3 come come VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 aid case 5 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 6 aid nmod:poss 6 aid aid NOUN Number=Sing 3 come obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 come punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 3 come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present · perfect I thy aid vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to aid=Initial_Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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