aide Who acts: aide, person, president, adult, classroom aide, Mrs · What happens: be, help, work, teach, sit, give · To what, where: person, someone, aide, adult, teacher, classroom
«aide» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: aide in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An aide is a person who helps someone important, such as a president, prime minister or general, with their work.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl obj xcomp punct case fixed det conj punct amod conj cc conj punct case nmod:poss conj punct root An DET aide NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON helps VERB someone PRON important ADJ , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP a DET president NOUN , PUNCT prime ADJ minister NOUN or CCONJ general ADJ , PUNCT with ADP their PRON work NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 aide det 2 aide aide NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 helps nsubj 7 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 helps obj 9 important important ADJ Degree=Pos 7 helps xcomp 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 president punct 11 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 14 president case 12 as as ADP _ 11 such fixed 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 president det 14 president president NOUN Number=Sing 5 person conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 minister punct 16 prime prime ADJ Degree=Pos 17 minister amod 17 minister minister NOUN Number=Sing 14 president conj 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 general cc 19 general general ADJ Degree=Pos 14 president conj 20 , , PUNCT _ 23 work punct 21 with with ADP _ 23 work case 22 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 23 work nmod:poss 23 work work NOUN Number=Sing 5 person conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a aide a person and a president and prime minister and president's work tree rules 2 help present a person and a president and prime minister and president's work someone important property vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Beneficiary 3 work president nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A teacher's aide (or teaching aide) is an adult who helps the teacher and the pupils in the classroom.
The tree, 20 words det nmod:poss case nsubj punct cc appos obj punct cop det nsubj acl:relcl det obj cc det conj case det obl punct root A DET teacher NOUN 's PART aide NOUN ( PUNCT or CCONJ teaching VERB aide NOUN ) PUNCT is AUX an DET adult NOUN who PRON helps VERB the DET teacher NOUN and CCONJ the DET pupils NOUN in ADP the DET classroom NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 4 aide nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 teacher case 4 aide aide NOUN Number=Sing 12 adult nsubj 5 ( ( PUNCT _ 7 teaching punct 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 teaching cc 7 teaching teach VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 aide appos 8 aide aide NOUN Number=Sing 7 teaching obj 9 ) ) PUNCT _ 7 teaching punct 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 adult cop 11 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 adult det 12 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing root root 13 who who PRON PronType=Rel 14 helps nsubj 14 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 adult acl:relcl 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 teacher det 16 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 14 helps obj 17 and and CCONJ _ 19 pupils cc 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 pupils det 19 pupils pupil NOUN Number=Plur 16 teacher conj 20 in in ADP _ 22 classroom case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 classroom det 22 classroom classroom NOUN Number=Sing 14 helps obl 23 . . PUNCT _ 12 adult punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 teach speech: other gerund aide vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent aide=Recipient 2 is a present a teacher's aide a adult tree rules 3 help present a adult the teacher and the pupils the classroom vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent teacher=Beneficiary
Example 1 Our classroom aide helps me with reading.
nmod:poss compound nsubj obj case obl punct root Our PRON classroom NOUN aide NOUN helps VERB me PRON with ADP reading NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 aide nmod:poss 2 classroom classroom NOUN Number=Sing 3 aide compound 3 aide aide NOUN Number=Sing 4 helps nsubj 4 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 helps obj 6 with with ADP _ 7 reading case 7 reading reading NOUN Number=Sing 4 helps obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Our classroom aide me with reading vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary with reading=Theme
Example 2 The teacher's aide sat with the new pupil.
det nmod:poss case nsubj case det amod obl punct root The DET teacher NOUN 's PART aide NOUN sat VERB with ADP the DET new ADJ pupil NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 4 aide nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 teacher case 4 aide aide NOUN Number=Sing 5 sat nsubj 5 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 with with ADP _ 9 pupil case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 pupil det 8 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 9 pupil amod 9 pupil pupil NOUN Number=Sing 5 sat obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 sat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit past the teacher's aide with the new pupil vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 The president's aide gave a speech to reporters.
det nmod:poss case nsubj det obj case obl punct root The DET president NOUN 's PART aide NOUN gave VERB a DET speech NOUN to ADP reporters NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 president det 2 president president NOUN Number=Sing 4 aide nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 president case 4 aide aide NOUN Number=Sing 5 gave nsubj 5 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 speech det 7 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 5 gave obj 8 to to ADP _ 9 reporters case 9 reporters reporter NOUN Number=Plur 5 gave obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the president's aide a speech reporters vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent speech=Theme to reporter=Recipient
Example 4 Mrs Lee is an aide in the kindergarten class.
nsubj flat cop det case det compound nmod punct root Mrs PROPN Lee PROPN is AUX an DET aide NOUN in ADP the DET kindergarten NOUN class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mrs Mrs PROPN Number=Sing 5 aide nsubj 2 Lee Lee PROPN Number=Sing 1 Mrs flat 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 aide cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 aide det 5 aide aide NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in ADP _ 9 class case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 class det 8 kindergarten kindergarten NOUN Number=Sing 9 class compound 9 class class NOUN Number=Sing 5 aide nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 aide punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Mrs a aide the kindergarten class tree rules
Example 5 The general sent an aide with a message.
det nsubj det obj case det obl punct root The DET general NOUN sent VERB an DET aide NOUN with ADP a DET message NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 general det 2 general general NOUN Number=Sing 3 sent nsubj 3 sent send VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 aide det 5 aide aide NOUN Number=Sing 3 sent obj 6 with with ADP _ 8 message case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 message det 8 message message NOUN Number=Sing 3 sent obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 sent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send past the general a aide with a message vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aide=Theme
Example 6 The aide carried the prime minister's papers.
det nsubj det amod nmod:poss case obj punct root The DET aide NOUN carried VERB the DET prime ADJ minister NOUN 's PART papers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 aide det 2 aide aide NOUN Number=Sing 3 carried nsubj 3 carried carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 minister det 5 prime prime ADJ Degree=Pos 6 minister amod 6 minister minister NOUN Number=Sing 8 papers nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 minister case 8 papers paper NOUN Number=Plur 3 carried obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 carried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry past the aide the prime minister's papers vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paper=Theme
Example 7 Ask the aide if you need help with the worksheet.
det obj mark nsubj advcl obj case det nmod punct root Ask VERB the DET aide NOUN if SCONJ you PRON need VERB help NOUN with ADP the DET worksheet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ask ask VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 aide det 3 aide aide NOUN Number=Sing 1 Ask obj 4 if if SCONJ _ 6 need mark 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 need nsubj 6 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Ask advcl 7 help help NOUN Number=Sing 6 need obj 8 with with ADP _ 10 worksheet case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 worksheet det 10 worksheet worksheet NOUN Number=Sing 7 help nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Ask punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask imperative you not said here the aide vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent aide=Recipient 2 need a condition, not said to happen present you help with the worksheet vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot help=Theme
Example 8 My mum works as an aide at the hospital.
nmod:poss nsubj case det obl case det obl punct root My PRON mum NOUN works VERB as ADP an DET aide NOUN at ADP the DET hospital NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 mum nmod:poss 2 mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 3 works nsubj 3 works work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 as as ADP _ 6 aide case 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 aide det 6 aide aide NOUN Number=Sing 3 works obl 7 at at ADP _ 9 hospital case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 hospital det 9 hospital hospital NOUN Number=Sing 3 works obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 works punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work present My mum as a aide; at the hospital vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at hospital=Theme
Example 9 Mannikin was one of the first to volunteer, but he only asked to go as aide-de-camp to the Commander-in chief, who was a gallant soldier and celebrated for his victories.
The tree, 33 words nsubj cop case det appos mark acl punct cc nsubj advmod parataxis mark xcomp case compound punct conj punct obl case det nsubj punct case obl punct nsubj cop det amod nmod cc conj case nmod:poss obl punct root Mannikin PROPN was AUX one NUM of ADP the DET first ADJ to PART volunteer VERB , PUNCT but CCONJ he PRON only ADV asked VERB to PART go VERB as ADP aide NOUN - PUNCT de NOUN - PUNCT camp NOUN to ADP the DET Commander PROPN - PUNCT in ADP chief NOUN , PUNCT who PRON was AUX a DET gallant ADJ soldier NOUN and CCONJ celebrated VERB for ADP his PRON victories NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mannikin Mannikin PROPN Number=Sing 3 one nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 one cop 3 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 4 of of ADP _ 6 first case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 first det 6 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 3 one appos 7 to to PART _ 8 volunteer mark 8 volunteer volunteer VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 first acl 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 asked punct 10 but but CCONJ _ 13 asked cc 11 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 asked nsubj 12 only only ADV _ 13 asked advmod 13 asked ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 one parataxis 14 to to PART _ 15 go mark 15 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 asked xcomp 16 as as ADP _ 21 camp case 17 aide aide NOUN Number=Sing 21 camp compound 18 - - PUNCT _ 17 aide punct 19 de de NOUN Number=Sing 17 aide conj 20 - - PUNCT _ 17 aide punct 21 camp camp NOUN Number=Sing 15 go obl 22 to to ADP _ 27 chief case 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 chief det 24 Commander Commander PROPN Number=Sing 27 chief nsubj 25 - - PUNCT _ 27 chief punct 26 in in ADP _ 27 chief case 27 chief chief NOUN Number=Sing 15 go obl 28 , , PUNCT _ 33 soldier punct 29 who who PRON PronType=Rel 33 soldier nsubj 30 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 33 soldier cop 31 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 33 soldier det 32 gallant gallant ADJ Degree=Pos 33 soldier amod 33 soldier soldier NOUN Number=Sing 27 chief nmod 34 and and CCONJ _ 35 celebrated cc 35 celebrated celebrate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 asked conj 36 for for ADP _ 38 victories case 37 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 38 victories nmod:poss 38 victories victory NOUN Number=Plur 35 celebrated obl 39 . . PUNCT _ 3 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Mannikin one tree rules 2 volunteer to-infinitive vn captain-29.8 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent 3 ask speech: ask past Mannikin vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 go not said to happen to-infinitive Mannikin not said here the chief as aide camp vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to chief=Initial_Location 5 is a past the chief a gallant soldier tree rules 6 celebrate past Mannikin not said here for Commander's victories vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent for victory=Attribute
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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