antibacterial Who acts: Antibacterial, substance, Mum, Antibacterial wipes, Antibacterial gel, you · What happens: mean, kill, stop, grow, be, do · To what, where: bacteria, substance, this, kitchen, table, hands · Speech: someone speaks here
«antibacterial» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: antibacterial in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Antibacterial means killing bacteria or stopping them from growing.
nsubj ccomp obj cc conj obj mark advcl punct root Antibacterial NOUN means VERB killing VERB bacteria NOUN or CCONJ stopping VERB them PRON from SCONJ growing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Antibacterial antibacterial NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 killing kill VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means ccomp 4 bacteria bacterium NOUN Number=Plur 3 killing obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 stopping cc 6 stopping stop VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 killing conj 7 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 stopping obj 8 from from SCONJ _ 9 growing mark 9 growing grow VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 stopping advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Antibacterial vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2 kill gerund bacteria vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bacterium=Theme
3 stop gerund bacteria = bacterium vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality they=Eventuality
4 grow gerund vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: rare — kept apart, not parsed.
An antibacterial is a substance that does this.
det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root An DET antibacterial NOUN is AUX a DET substance NOUN that PRON does VERB this PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 antibacterial det 2 antibacterial antibacterial NOUN Number=Sing 5 substance nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 substance cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 substance det 5 substance substance NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 does nsubj 7 does do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 substance acl:relcl 8 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 does obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 substance punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a antibacterial a substance tree rules
2 do present a substance this vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality
Example 1 Mum cleaned the kitchen with antibacterial spray.
nsubj det obj case amod obl punct root Mum NOUN cleaned VERB the DET kitchen NOUN with ADP antibacterial ADJ spray NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 cleaned nsubj 2 cleaned clean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 kitchen det 4 kitchen kitchen NOUN Number=Sing 2 cleaned obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 spray case 6 antibacterial antibacterial ADJ Degree=Pos 7 spray amod 7 spray spray NOUN Number=Sing 2 cleaned obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 cleaned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clean past Mum the kitchen with antibacterial spray vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent kitchen=Patient with spray=Instrument
Example 2 Antibacterial wipes help keep the table clean.
amod nsubj xcomp det obj xcomp punct root Antibacterial ADJ wipes NOUN help VERB keep VERB the DET table NOUN clean ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Antibacterial antibacterial ADJ Degree=Pos 2 wipes amod 2 wipes wipe NOUN Number=Plur 3 help nsubj 3 help help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 help xcomp 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 table det 6 table table NOUN Number=Sing 4 keep obj 7 clean clean ADJ Degree=Pos 4 keep xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Antibacterial wipes vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2 keep infinitive Antibacterial wipes not said here the table clean property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent table=Theme
Example 3 Antibacterial gel is useful when you can't wash your hands.
amod nsubj cop mark nsubj aux advmod advcl nmod:poss obj punct root Antibacterial ADJ gel NOUN is AUX useful ADJ when SCONJ you PRON ca AUX n't PART wash VERB your PRON hands NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Antibacterial antibacterial ADJ Degree=Pos 2 gel amod 2 gel gel NOUN Number=Sing 4 useful nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 useful cop 4 useful useful ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 when when SCONJ _ 9 wash mark 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 wash nsubj 7 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 wash aux 8 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 9 wash advmod 9 wash wash VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 useful advcl 10 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 hands nmod:poss 11 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 9 wash obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 useful punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Antibacterial gel useful property tree rules
2 not wash can you your hands vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
Example 4 Honey has some antibacterial power.
nsubj det amod obj punct root Honey NOUN has VERB some DET antibacterial ADJ power NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Honey honey NOUN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 some some DET PronType=Ind 5 power det 4 antibacterial antibacterial ADJ Degree=Pos 5 power amod 5 power power NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Honey some antibacterial power vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient
Example 5 Ordinary soap and water work as well as antibacterial soap for handwashing.
amod nsubj cc conj advmod fixed case amod obl case nmod punct root Ordinary ADJ soap NOUN and CCONJ water NOUN work VERB as ADV well ADV as ADP antibacterial ADJ soap NOUN for ADP handwashing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ordinary ordinary ADJ Degree=Pos 2 soap amod 2 soap soap NOUN Number=Sing 5 work nsubj 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 water cc 4 water water NOUN Number=Sing 2 soap conj 5 work work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 as as ADV ExtPos=ADV 5 work advmod 7 well well ADV Degree=Pos 6 as fixed 8 as as ADP _ 10 soap case 9 antibacterial antibacterial ADJ Degree=Pos 10 soap amod 10 soap soap NOUN Number=Sing 5 work obl 11 for for ADP _ 12 handwashing case 12 handwashing handwashing NOUN Number=Sing 10 soap nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 work punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work present Ordinary soap and water as antibacterial soap for handwashing vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.attribute PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent as soap=Attribute
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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