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antifungal

Who acts: Antifungal, fungus, fungi, medicine, doctor, Antifungal medicine · What happens: mean, kill, stop, cause, grow, be · To what, where: growth, foot, medicine, this, antifungal cream, him · Speech: someone speaks here

«antifungal» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: antifungal in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Antifungal means killing or stopping the growth of fungi, such as mould or the fungus that causes athlete's foot.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Antifungal	antifungal	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	killing	kill	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 means	ccomp
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 stopping	cc
5	stopping	stop	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 killing	conj
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 growth	det
7	growth	growth	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 stopping	obj
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 fungi	case
9	fungi	fungus	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 growth	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 mould	punct
11	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	13 mould	case
12	as	as	ADP	_	11 such	fixed
13	mould	mould	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 fungi	nmod
14	or	or	CCONJ	_	16 fungus	cc
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 fungus	det
16	fungus	fungus	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 mould	conj
17	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	18 causes	nsubj
18	causes	cause	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 fungus	acl:relcl
19	athlete	athlete	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 foot	nmod:poss
20	's	's	PART	_	19 athlete	case
21	foot	foot	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 causes	obj
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Antifungal						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	kill	gerund							vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
3	stop	gerund		the growth of fungi such mould or the fungus					vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality growth=Eventuality
4	cause	present	the fungus	athlete's foot					vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition foot=Patient
5	grow		fungi such mould or the fungus						nom growth «process intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

An antifungal is a medicine or cream that does this.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 antifungal	det
2	antifungal	antifungal	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 medicine	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 medicine	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 medicine	det
5	medicine	medicine	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 cream	cc
7	cream	cream	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 medicine	conj
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 does	nsubj
9	does	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 medicine	acl:relcl
10	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	9 does	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 medicine	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a antifungal	a medicine or cream					tree rules
2	do	present	a medicine or cream	this					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality

Example 1

The doctor gave him an antifungal cream for athlete's foot.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 doctor	det
2	doctor	doctor	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gave	nsubj
3	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 gave	iobj
5	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 cream	det
6	antifungal	antifungal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 cream	amod
7	cream	cream	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gave	obj
8	for	for	ADP	_	11 foot	case
9	athlete	athlete	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 foot	nmod:poss
10	's	's	PART	_	9 athlete	case
11	foot	foot	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 cream	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 gave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	past	the doctor	a antifungal cream	him = he			for athlete's foot	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent he=Recipient cream=Theme for foot=Asset

Example 2

Antifungal medicine treats ringworm.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Antifungal	antifungal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 medicine	amod
2	medicine	medicine	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 treats	nsubj
3	treats	treat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	ringworm	ringworm	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 treats	obj
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 treats	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	treat	present	Antifungal medicine	ringworm					vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent ringworm=Recipient

Example 3

Some plants make antifungal chemicals to protect themselves.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	2 plants	det
2	plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 make	nsubj
3	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	antifungal	antifungal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 chemicals	amod
5	chemicals	chemical	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 make	obj
6	to	to	PART	_	7 protect	mark
7	protect	protect	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 make	advcl
8	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	7 protect	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	some plants	antifungal chemicals					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset chemical=Product
2	protect	to-infinitive	some plants not said here	chemicals = chemical					vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Beneficiary

Example 4

The bathroom paint is antifungal to stop mould.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 paint	det
2	bathroom	bathroom	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 paint	compound
3	paint	paint	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 antifungal	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 antifungal	cop
5	antifungal	antifungal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	to	to	PART	_	7 stop	mark
7	stop	stop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 antifungal	xcomp
8	mould	mould	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 stop	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 antifungal	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the bathroom paint					antifungal property	tree rules
2	stop	to-infinitive	the bathroom paint not said here	mould					vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality mould=Eventuality

Example 5

Antifungals do not work on bacteria.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Antifungals	antifungal	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 work	nsubj
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 work	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 work	advmod
4	work	work	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	on	on	ADP	_	6 bacteria	case
6	bacteria	bacteria	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 work	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 work	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not work	present · do-support	Antifungals					on bacteria	vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on bacteria=Theme

Example 6

Keep your feet dry and use an antifungal powder.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 feet	nmod:poss
3	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Keep	obj
4	dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Keep	xcomp
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 use	cc
6	use	use	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Keep	conj
7	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 powder	det
8	antifungal	antifungal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 powder	amod
9	powder	powder	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 use	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Keep	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	imperative	you not said here	your feet				dry property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Theme
2	use	infinitive	you not said here	a antifungal powder					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent powder=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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