antihistamine Who acts: medicine, It, body, I, nurse, antihistamines · What happens: calm, work, block, release, react, take · To what, where: allergic reactions, histamine, chemical, antihistamine, antihistamine cream, bee sting · Speech: someone speaks here
«antihistamine» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: antihistamine in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A medicine that calms allergic reactions such as sneezing, itchy eyes, rashes and hay fever.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj acl:relcl amod obj case fixed nmod punct amod conj punct conj cc compound conj punct root A DET medicine NOUN that PRON calms VERB allergic ADJ reactions NOUN such ADJ as ADP sneezing NOUN , PUNCT itchy ADJ eyes NOUN , PUNCT rashes NOUN and CCONJ hay NOUN fever NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 medicine det 2 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 that that PRON PronType=Rel 4 calms nsubj 4 calms calm VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 medicine acl:relcl 5 allergic allergic ADJ Degree=Pos 6 reactions amod 6 reactions reaction NOUN Number=Plur 4 calms obj 7 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 9 sneezing case 8 as as ADP _ 7 such fixed 9 sneezing sneezing NOUN Number=Sing 6 reactions nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 eyes punct 11 itchy itchy ADJ Degree=Pos 12 eyes amod 12 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 9 sneezing conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 rashes punct 14 rashes rash NOUN Number=Plur 9 sneezing conj 15 and and CCONJ _ 17 fever cc 16 hay hay NOUN Number=Sing 17 fever compound 17 fever fever NOUN Number=Sing 9 sneezing conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 medicine punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 calm present a medicine allergic reactions such sneezing and itchy eyes and rashes and hay fever vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus reaction=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
It works by blocking histamine, a chemical the body releases when it reacts to things like pollen, pet hair or insect bites.
The tree, 22 words nsubj mark advcl obj punct det obl det nsubj parataxis mark nsubj advcl case obl case nmod punct compound nmod cc compound conj punct root It PRON works VERB by SCONJ blocking VERB histamine NOUN , PUNCT a DET chemical NOUN the DET body NOUN releases VERB when SCONJ it PRON reacts VERB to ADP things NOUN like ADP pollen NOUN , PUNCT pet NOUN hair NOUN or CCONJ insect NOUN bites NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 works nsubj 2 works work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 by by SCONJ _ 4 blocking mark 4 blocking block VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 works advcl 5 histamine histamine NOUN Number=Sing 4 blocking obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 chemical punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 chemical det 8 chemical chemical NOUN Number=Sing 11 releases obl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 body det 10 body body NOUN Number=Sing 11 releases nsubj 11 releases release VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 works parataxis 12 when when SCONJ _ 14 reacts mark 13 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 reacts nsubj 14 reacts react VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 releases advcl 15 to to ADP _ 16 things case 16 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 14 reacts obl 17 like like ADP _ 18 pollen case 18 pollen pollen NOUN Number=Sing 16 things nmod 19 , , PUNCT _ 21 hair punct 20 pet pet NOUN Number=Sing 21 hair compound 21 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 16 things nmod 22 or or CCONJ _ 24 bites cc 23 insect insect NOUN Number=Sing 24 bites compound 24 bites bite NOUN Number=Plur 21 hair conj 25 . . PUNCT _ 2 works punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work present It vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 block gerund histamine vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer histamine=Theme 3 release present the body a chemical vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer 4 react present body to things like pollen pet hair or insect bites vn respond-113 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to thing=Theme
Example 1 I take an antihistamine in summer for my hay fever.
nsubj det obj case obl case nmod:poss compound obl punct root I PRON take VERB an DET antihistamine NOUN in ADP summer NOUN for ADP my PRON hay NOUN fever NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 take nsubj 2 take take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 antihistamine det 4 antihistamine antihistamine NOUN Number=Sing 2 take obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 summer case 6 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 2 take obl 7 for for ADP _ 10 fever case 8 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 fever nmod:poss 9 hay hay NOUN Number=Sing 10 fever compound 10 fever fever NOUN Number=Sing 2 take obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present I a antihistamine summer for my hay fever vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent antihistamine=Theme for fever=Beneficiary
Example 2 The nurse put antihistamine cream on the bee sting.
det nsubj compound obj case det compound obl punct root The DET nurse NOUN put VERB antihistamine NOUN cream NOUN on ADP the DET bee NOUN sting NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 nurse det 2 nurse nurse NOUN Number=Sing 3 put nsubj 3 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 antihistamine antihistamine NOUN Number=Sing 5 cream compound 5 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 3 put obj 6 on on ADP _ 9 sting case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 sting det 8 bee bee NOUN Number=Sing 9 sting compound 9 sting sting NOUN Number=Sing 3 put obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past the nurse antihistamine cream the bee sting vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent cream=Theme on sting=Destination
Example 3 Some antihistamines make you drowsy.
det nsubj obj xcomp punct root Some DET antihistamines NOUN make VERB you PRON drowsy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 antihistamines det 2 antihistamines antihistamine NOUN Number=Plur 3 make nsubj 3 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 make obj 5 drowsy drowsy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 make xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present some antihistamines you drowsy property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product
Example 4 My dog allergy is better when I take antihistamines.
nmod:poss compound nsubj cop advmod nsubj advcl obj punct root My PRON dog NOUN allergy NOUN is AUX better ADJ when ADV I PRON take VERB antihistamines NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 allergy nmod:poss 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 3 allergy compound 3 allergy allergy NOUN Number=Sing 5 better nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 better cop 5 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 take advmod 7 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 take nsubj 8 take take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 better advcl 9 antihistamines antihistamine NOUN Number=Plur 8 take obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 better punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My dog allergy good property tree rules 2 take present I antihistamines vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent antihistamine=Theme
Example 5 For a serious allergy, call an ambulance; an antihistamine is not enough.
The tree, 12 words case det amod obl punct det obj punct det nsubj cop advmod parataxis punct root For ADP a DET serious ADJ allergy NOUN , PUNCT call VERB an DET ambulance NOUN ; PUNCT an DET antihistamine NOUN is AUX not PART enough ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for ADP _ 4 allergy case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 allergy det 3 serious serious ADJ Degree=Pos 4 allergy amod 4 allergy allergy NOUN Number=Sing 6 call obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 allergy punct 6 call call VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 ambulance det 8 ambulance ambulance NOUN Number=Sing 6 call obj 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 enough punct 10 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 antihistamine det 11 antihistamine antihistamine NOUN Number=Sing 14 enough nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 enough cop 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 14 enough advmod 14 enough enough ADJ Degree=Pos 6 call parataxis 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 call punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call speech: assert imperative you not said here a ambulance for a serious allergy vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent ambulance=Theme for allergy=Beneficiary 2 not is present a antihistamine enough property tree rules
Example 6 The pharmacist gave Mum an antihistamine syrup for me.
det nsubj iobj det compound obj case obl punct root The DET pharmacist NOUN gave VERB Mum PROPN an DET antihistamine NOUN syrup NOUN for ADP me PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pharmacist det 2 pharmacist pharmacist NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 Mum Mum PROPN Number=Sing 3 gave iobj 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 syrup det 6 antihistamine antihistamine NOUN Number=Sing 7 syrup compound 7 syrup syrup NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 8 for for ADP _ 9 me case 9 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 gave obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the pharmacist a antihistamine syrup Mum for me vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent mum=Recipient syrup=Theme for i=Asset
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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