authorship Who acts: person, question, authorship, Nobody, two friends, You · What happens: be, write, not be, share, not claim, copy · To what, where: book, something, authorship, work, name, project · Speech: someone speaks here
«authorship» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: authorship in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The fact of being the person who wrote a book, article, song or other piece of work.
The tree, 17 words det case cop det nmod nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct appos punct conj cc amod conj case nmod punct root The DET fact NOUN of ADP being AUX the DET person NOUN who PRON wrote VERB a DET book NOUN , PUNCT article NOUN , PUNCT song NOUN or CCONJ other ADJ piece NOUN of ADP work NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fact det 2 fact fact NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 6 person case 4 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 person cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 person det 6 person person NOUN Number=Sing 2 fact nmod 7 who who PRON PronType=Rel 8 wrote nsubj 8 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 person acl:relcl 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 book det 10 book book NOUN Number=Sing 8 wrote obj 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 article punct 12 article article NOUN Number=Sing 10 book appos 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 song punct 14 song song NOUN Number=Sing 10 book conj 15 or or CCONJ _ 17 piece cc 16 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 17 piece amod 17 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing 10 book conj 18 of of ADP _ 19 work case 19 work work NOUN Number=Sing 17 piece nmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 2 fact punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is gerund of the person tree rules 2 write past the person a book and song or other piece of work vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The question of who wrote something, when it is not certain.
det mark nsubj acl obj punct mark nsubj cop advmod conj punct root The DET question NOUN of SCONJ who PRON wrote VERB something PRON , PUNCT when SCONJ it PRON is AUX not PART certain ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 question det 2 question question NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of SCONJ _ 5 wrote mark 4 who who PRON PronType=Rel 5 wrote nsubj 5 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 question acl 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 wrote obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 12 certain punct 8 when when SCONJ _ 12 certain mark 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 certain nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 certain cop 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 certain advmod 12 certain certain ADJ Degree=Pos 6 something conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 question punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write past the question something vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme 2 not is present question certain property tree rules
Example 1 The authorship of the old poem is unknown.
det nsubj case det amod nmod cop punct root The DET authorship NOUN of ADP the DET old ADJ poem NOUN is AUX unknown ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 authorship det 2 authorship authorship NOUN Number=Sing 8 unknown nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 6 poem case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 poem det 5 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 6 poem amod 6 poem poem NOUN Number=Sing 2 authorship nmod 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 unknown cop 8 unknown unknown ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 unknown punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the authorship of the old poem unknown property tree rules
Example 2 Nobody is sure about the authorship of some fairy tales.
nsubj cop case det obl case det compound nmod punct root Nobody PRON is AUX sure ADJ about ADP the DET authorship NOUN of ADP some DET fairy NOUN tales NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 3 sure nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 sure cop 3 sure sure ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 about about ADP _ 6 authorship case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 authorship det 6 authorship authorship NOUN Number=Sing 3 sure obl 7 of of ADP _ 10 tales case 8 some some DET PronType=Ind 10 tales det 9 fairy fairy NOUN Number=Sing 10 tales compound 10 tales tale NOUN Number=Plur 6 authorship nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 sure punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Nobody about the authorship of some fairy tales; sure property tree rules
Example 3 The two friends shared authorship of the comic.
det nummod acl obj case det nmod punct root The DET two NUM friends NOUN shared VERB authorship NOUN of ADP the DET comic NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 friends det 2 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 friends nummod 3 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 shared share VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 friends acl 5 authorship authorship NOUN Number=Sing 4 shared obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 comic case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 comic det 8 comic comic NOUN Number=Sing 5 authorship nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 friends punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 share participle the two friends not said here authorship of the comic tree rules
Example 4 You must not claim authorship of work you copied.
nsubj aux advmod obj case nmod nsubj acl:relcl punct root You PRON must AUX not PART claim VERB authorship NOUN of ADP work NOUN you PRON copied VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 claim nsubj 2 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 claim aux 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 claim advmod 4 claim claim VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 authorship authorship NOUN Number=Sing 4 claim obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 work case 7 work work NOUN Number=Sing 5 authorship nmod 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 copied nsubj 9 copied copy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 work acl:relcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 claim punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not claim speech: other must You authorship of work vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent authorship=Topic 2 copy past you work not said here vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Theme
Example 5 Experts argued about the authorship of the letter.
nsubj case det obl case det nmod punct root Experts NOUN argued VERB about ADP the DET authorship NOUN of ADP the DET letter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Experts expert NOUN Number=Plur 2 argued nsubj 2 argued argue VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 about about ADP _ 5 authorship case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 authorship det 5 authorship authorship NOUN Number=Sing 2 argued obl 6 of of ADP _ 8 letter case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 letter det 8 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 5 authorship nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 argued punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 argue speech: disagree past Experts about the authorship of the letter vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent about authorship=Topic
Example 6 Putting your name on a project shows your authorship.
csubj nmod:poss obj case det obl nmod:poss obj punct root Putting VERB your PRON name NOUN on ADP a DET project NOUN shows VERB your PRON authorship NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Putting put VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 shows csubj 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 name nmod:poss 3 name name NOUN Number=Sing 1 Putting obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 project case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 project det 6 project project NOUN Number=Sing 1 Putting obl 7 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 authorship nmod:poss 9 authorship authorship NOUN Number=Sing 7 shows obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put gerund your name a project vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent name=Theme on project=Destination 2 show present Putting your authorship vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent authorship=Recipient 3 name your nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 Paul Lacroix, in his fine edition of 1886, goes as far as to attribute the entire authorship of the prose tales to Perrault's son.
The tree, 25 words nsubj flat punct case nmod:poss amod appos case nmod punct advmod advmod mark mark advcl det amod obj case det compound nmod case nmod:poss case nmod punct root Paul PROPN Lacroix PROPN , PUNCT in ADP his PRON fine ADJ edition NOUN of ADP 1886 NUM , PUNCT goes VERB as ADV far ADV as SCONJ to PART attribute VERB the DET entire ADJ authorship NOUN of ADP the DET prose NOUN tales NOUN to ADP Perrault PROPN 's PART son NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Paul Paul PROPN Number=Sing 11 goes nsubj 2 Lacroix Lacroix PROPN Number=Sing 1 Paul flat 3 , , PUNCT _ 7 edition punct 4 in in ADP _ 7 edition case 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 edition nmod:poss 6 fine fine ADJ Degree=Pos 7 edition amod 7 edition edition NOUN Number=Sing 1 Paul appos 8 of of ADP _ 9 1886 case 9 1886 1886 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 edition nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 1 Paul punct 11 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 12 as as ADV _ 13 far advmod 13 far far ADV Degree=Pos 11 goes advmod 14 as as SCONJ _ 16 attribute mark 15 to to PART _ 16 attribute mark 16 attribute attribute VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 far advcl 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 authorship det 18 entire entire ADJ Degree=Pos 19 authorship amod 19 authorship authorship NOUN Number=Sing 16 attribute obj 20 of of ADP _ 23 tales case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 tales det 22 prose prose NOUN Number=Sing 23 tales compound 23 tales tale NOUN Number=Plur 19 authorship nmod 24 to to ADP _ 27 son case 25 Perrault Perrault PROPN Number=Sing 27 son nmod:poss 26 's 's PART _ 25 Perrault case 27 son son NOUN Number=Sing 23 tales nmod 28 . . PUNCT _ 11 goes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present Paul far property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 attribute to-infinitive Paul not said here the entire authorship of the prose tales to Perrault's son tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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