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autumnal

Who acts: trees, autumnal chill, autumnal equinox, We, autumnal mist, jumper · What happens: fall, be, have, write, cover · To what, where: autumnal poems, field, warm autumnal orange

«autumnal» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: autumnal in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

About autumn, or typical of autumn, like falling leaves, cool air and orange colours.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	About	about	ADV	_	2 autumn	advmod
2	autumn	autumn	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 typical	punct
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 typical	cc
5	typical	typical	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 autumn	conj
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 autumn	case
7	autumn	autumn	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 typical	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 leaves	punct
9	like	like	ADP	_	11 leaves	case
10	falling	fall	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	11 leaves	amod
11	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 typical	parataxis
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 air	punct
13	cool	cool	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 air	amod
14	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 leaves	conj
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 colours	cc
16	orange	orange	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 colours	amod
17	colours	colour	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 leaves	conj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 autumn	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fall	gerund							vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The trees were full of autumnal colours.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 trees	det
2	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 full	nsubj
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 full	cop
4	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 colours	case
6	autumnal	autumnal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 colours	amod
7	colours	colour	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 full	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 full	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the trees					of autumnal colours; full property	tree rules

Example 2

There was an autumnal chill in the air.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 was	expl
2	was	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 chill	det
4	autumnal	autumnal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 chill	amod
5	chill	chill	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 was	nsubj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 air	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 air	det
8	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 chill	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 was	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	past	a autumnal chill in the air			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

The autumnal equinox has equal day and night.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 equinox	det
2	autumnal	autumnal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 equinox	amod
3	equinox	equinox	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	nsubj
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	equal	equal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 day	amod
6	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	obj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 night	cc
8	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 day	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the autumnal equinox				day		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 4

We wrote autumnal poems about leaves.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 wrote	nsubj
2	wrote	write	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	autumnal	autumnal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 poems	amod
4	poems	poem	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 wrote	obj
5	about	about	ADP	_	6 leaves	case
6	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 poems	nmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 wrote	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write	past	We	autumnal poems				about leaves	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent poem=Recipient about leaf=Topic

Example 5

An autumnal mist covered the field.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 mist	det
2	autumnal	autumnal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 mist	amod
3	mist	mist	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 covered	nsubj
4	covered	cover	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 field	det
6	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 covered	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 covered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cover	past	a autumnal mist	the field					vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme field=Destination

Example 6

Her jumper was a warm autumnal orange.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 jumper	nmod:poss
2	jumper	jumper	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 orange	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 orange	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 orange	det
5	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 orange	amod
6	autumnal	autumnal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 orange	amod
7	orange	orange	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 orange	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	Her jumper	a warm autumnal orange					tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/autumnal/