bacterial Who acts: Bacterial, She, Washing, Leaving, Scientists, Tooth decay · What happens: mean, cause, do, see, have, need · To what, where: bacterial infection, antibiotics, hands, bacterial growth, food, bacterial colonies · Speech: someone speaks here
«bacterial» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bacterial in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Bacterial means caused by bacteria or to do with bacteria, the tiny living things too small to see.
The tree, 18 words nsubj ccomp case obl:agent cc mark conj case obl punct det amod amod appos advmod amod mark advcl punct root Bacterial PROPN means VERB caused VERB by ADP bacteria NOUN or CCONJ to PART do VERB with ADP bacteria NOUN , PUNCT the DET tiny ADJ living ADJ things NOUN too ADV small ADJ to PART see VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bacterial Bacterial PROPN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 caused cause VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 by by ADP _ 5 bacteria case 5 bacteria bacterium NOUN Number=Plur 3 caused obl:agent 6 or or CCONJ _ 8 do cc 7 to to PART _ 8 do mark 8 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 caused conj 9 with with ADP _ 10 bacteria case 10 bacteria bacteria NOUN Number=Sing 8 do obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 things punct 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 things det 13 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 15 things amod 14 living living ADJ Degree=Pos 15 things amod 15 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 10 bacteria appos 16 too too ADV _ 17 small advmod 17 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 15 things amod 18 to to PART _ 19 see mark 19 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 small advcl 20 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Bacterial vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 cause participle vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition 3 do to-infinitive with bacteria vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 see to-infinitive vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 She had a bacterial infection and needed antibiotics.
nsubj det amod obj cc conj obj punct root She PRON had VERB a DET bacterial ADJ infection NOUN and CCONJ needed VERB antibiotics NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 infection det 4 bacterial bacterial ADJ Degree=Pos 5 infection amod 5 infection infection NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 needed cc 7 needed need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 had conj 8 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN Number=Plur 7 needed obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past She a bacterial infection vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent infection=Patient 2 need past She not said here antibiotics vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot antibiotic=Theme
Example 2 Washing your hands reduces bacterial growth.
csubj nmod:poss obj amod obj punct root Washing VERB your PRON hands NOUN reduces VERB bacterial ADJ growth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Washing wash VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 reduces csubj 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 hands nmod:poss 3 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 1 Washing obj 4 reduces reduce VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 bacterial bacterial ADJ Degree=Pos 6 growth amod 6 growth growth NOUN Number=Sing 4 reduces obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 reduces punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wash gerund your hands vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient 2 reduce present Washing bacterial growth vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer growth=Patient
Example 3 Leaving food out can lead to bacterial growth.
csubj obj compound:prt aux case amod obl punct root Leaving VERB food NOUN out ADP can AUX lead VERB to ADP bacterial ADJ growth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Leaving leave VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 lead csubj 2 food food NOUN Number=Sing 1 Leaving obj 3 out out ADP _ 1 Leaving compound:prt 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 lead aux 5 lead lead VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 to to ADP _ 8 growth case 7 bacterial bacterial ADJ Degree=Pos 8 growth amod 8 growth growth NOUN Number=Sing 5 lead obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 lead punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave out gerund food vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme 2 lead can Leaving to bacterial growth vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to growth=Patient
Example 4 Scientists grew bacterial colonies on a dish.
nsubj amod obj case det obl punct root Scientists NOUN grew VERB bacterial ADJ colonies NOUN on ADP a DET dish NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 grew nsubj 2 grew grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 bacterial bacterial ADJ Degree=Pos 4 colonies amod 4 colonies colony NOUN Number=Plur 2 grew obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 dish case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 dish det 7 dish dish NOUN Number=Sing 2 grew obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 grew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow past Scientists bacterial colonies a dish vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location colony=Theme
Example 5 Tooth decay is partly bacterial.
compound nsubj cop advmod punct root Tooth NOUN decay NOUN is AUX partly ADV bacterial ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tooth tooth NOUN Number=Sing 2 decay compound 2 decay decay NOUN Number=Sing 5 bacterial nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 bacterial cop 4 partly partly ADV _ 5 bacterial advmod 5 bacterial bacterial ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 bacterial punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Tooth decay bacterial, partly property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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