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bad

Who acts: Smoking, milk, I, Sugar, We, He · What happens: spoil, feel, be, go, stay in, smell · To what, where: pencil, bad cut, bad behaviour, bad temper

«bad» in the school dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bad in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Not good; of low quality.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	2 good	advmod
2	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
3	;	;	PUNCT	_	6 quality	punct
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 quality	case
5	low	low	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 quality	amod
6	quality	quality	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 good	conj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 good	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"bad weather".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 weather	punct
2	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 weather	amod
3	weather	weather	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 weather	punct
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 weather	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

Wrong or naughty.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	or	or	CCONJ	_	3 naughty	cc
3	naughty	naughty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Wrong	conj
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Wrong	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"bad behaviour".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 behaviour	punct
2	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 behaviour	amod
3	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 behaviour	punct
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 behaviour	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

Harmful.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Harmful	harmful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Harmful	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"Smoking is bad for you."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 bad	punct
2	Smoking	smoking	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bad	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 bad	cop
4	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 you	case
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 bad	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 bad	punct
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 bad	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	present	Smoking					for you; bad property	tree rules

Meaning 4

Serious or severe.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Serious	serious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	or	or	CCONJ	_	3 severe	cc
3	severe	severe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Serious	conj
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Serious	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"a bad cut".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 cut	punct
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 cut	det
3	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 cut	amod
4	cut	cut	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 cut	punct
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 cut	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 5

Rotten, spoiled.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rotten	rotten	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 spoiled	punct
3	spoiled	spoil	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Rotten	conj
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Rotten	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spoil	participle							vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"The milk has gone bad."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 gone	punct
2	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 milk	det
3	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 gone	nsubj
4	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 gone	aux
5	gone	go	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 gone	xcomp
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 gone	punct
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 gone	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go in a quote	present · perfect	the milk					bad property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 6

Feeling ill or sorry.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Feeling	feel	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Feeling	xcomp
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 sorry	cc
4	sorry	sorry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 ill	conj
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Feeling	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	feel	gerund						ill property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"I feel bad about it."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 feel	punct
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 feel	nsubj
3	feel	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 feel	xcomp
5	about	about	ADP	_	6 it	case
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 bad	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 feel	punct
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 feel	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	feel in a quote	present	I					bad property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 1

Sugar is bad for your teeth.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sugar	sugar	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bad	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 bad	cop
3	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	6 teeth	case
5	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 teeth	nmod:poss
6	teeth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 bad	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 bad	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Sugar					for your teeth; bad property	tree rules

Example 2

We stayed in because of bad weather.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 stayed	nsubj
2	stayed	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADV	_	2 stayed	advmod
4	because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	7 weather	case
5	of	of	ADP	_	4 because	fixed
6	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 weather	amod
7	weather	weather	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 stayed	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 stayed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stay in	past	We					because bad weather	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

The milk smells bad.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 milk	det
2	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 smells	nsubj
3	smells	smell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 smells	xcomp
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 smells	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	smell	present	the milk					bad property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 4

I feel bad that I broke your pencil.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 feel	nsubj
2	feel	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 feel	xcomp
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	6 broke	mark
5	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 broke	nsubj
6	broke	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 bad	ccomp
7	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 pencil	nmod:poss
8	pencil	pencil	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 broke	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 feel	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	feel	present	I					bad property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2	break	past	I	your pencil					vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pencil=Patient

Example 5

He is bad at catching.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 bad	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 bad	cop
3	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	at	at	SCONJ	_	5 catching	mark
5	catching	catch	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 bad	advcl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 bad	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	He					bad property	tree rules
2	catch	gerund	He not said here						vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 6

That was a bad cut.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	That	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 cut	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 cut	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 cut	det
4	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 cut	amod
5	cut	cut	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 cut	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	That	a bad cut					tree rules

Example 7

Hitting is bad behaviour.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hitting	hit	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 behaviour	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 behaviour	cop
3	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 behaviour	amod
4	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 behaviour	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hit	gerund							vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is a	present		bad behaviour					tree rules

Example 8

Not bad for a first try!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	2 bad	advmod
2	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
3	for	for	ADP	_	6 try	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 try	det
5	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	6 try	amod
6	try	try	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bad	obl
7	!	!	PUNCT	_	2 bad	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 9

Geppetto had a very bad temper.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Geppetto	Geppetto	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 had	nsubj
2	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 temper	det
4	very	very	ADV	_	5 bad	advmod
5	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 temper	amod
6	temper	temper	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 had	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	Geppetto	a bad temper					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temper=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/bad/