begrimed
Who acts: chimney sweep · What happens: cover, begrime, smell, come out · To what, where: hands, begrimed kitchen
«begrimed» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: begrimed in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Covered with dirt, especially dark dirt or soot.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | with | with | ADP | _ | 3 dirt | case |
| 3 | dirt | dirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Covered | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 dirt | punct |
| 5 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 6 dark | advmod |
| 6 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 dirt | amod |
| 7 | dirt | dirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dirt | conj |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 soot | cc |
| 9 | soot | soot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dirt | conj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Covered | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cover | participle | with dirt and dark dirt or soot | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with dirt=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
His hands were begrimed with coal dust.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 hands | nmod:poss |
| 2 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 begrimed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 begrimed | aux:pass |
| 4 | begrimed | begrime | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 dust | case |
| 6 | coal | coal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dust | compound |
| 7 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 begrimed | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 begrimed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begrime | past · passive | His hands | with coal dust | tree rules |
Example 2
The begrimed kitchen smelled of smoke.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 kitchen | det |
| 2 | begrimed | begrime | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 kitchen | amod |
| 3 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | smelled | smell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 kitchen | acl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 smoke | case |
| 6 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 smelled | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 kitchen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begrime | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | smell | participle | the begrimed kitchen not said here | of smoke | vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Location of smoke=Theme |
Example 3
The chimney sweep came out black and begrimed.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sweep | det |
| 2 | chimney | chimney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sweep | compound |
| 3 | sweep | sweep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 6 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 came | xcomp |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 begrimed | cc |
| 8 | begrimed | begrime | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 black | conj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come out | past | the chimney sweep | black, out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | begrime | participle | the chimney sweep not said here | tree rules |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/begrimed/