begrudge

Who acts: someone, they, you, She, I · What happens: feel, have, get, not have, begrudge, not begrudge · To what, where: something, it, me, new bike, sister, him · Speech: someone speaks here

«begrudge» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: begrudge in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To feel unhappy that someone has or gets something, and wish they did not have it: «why do you begrudge me my playmates?».

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 feel	mark
2	feel	feel	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	unhappy	unhappy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 feel	xcomp
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	6 has	mark
5	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	6 has	nsubj
6	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 feel	advcl
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 gets	cc
8	gets	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 has	conj
9	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	8 gets	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 have	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 have	cc
12	wish	wish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 have	aux
13	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 have	nsubj
14	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 have	aux
15	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	16 have	advmod
16	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 feel	conj
17	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 have	obj
18	:	:	PUNCT	_	23 begrudge	punct
19	«	«	PUNCT	_	23 begrudge	punct
20	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	23 begrudge	advmod
21	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 begrudge	aux
22	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 begrudge	nsubj
23	begrudge	begrudge	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 feel	parataxis
24	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 begrudge	obj
25	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	26 playmates	nmod:poss
26	playmates	playmate	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 begrudge	obj
27	?	?	PUNCT	_	23 begrudge	punct
28	»	»	PUNCT	_	23 begrudge	punct
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 feel	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	feel	to-infinitive			unhappy property	vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	have	present	someone			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	get	present	someone not said here	something		vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus
4	not have	present · do-support	they	it		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
5	begrudge in a quote	present · do-support	you	me		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

She begrudged her sister the new bike.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 begrudged	nsubj
2	begrudged	begrudge	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 sister	nmod:poss
4	sister	sister	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 begrudged	iobj
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 bike	det
6	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 bike	amod
7	bike	bike	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 begrudged	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 begrudged	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	begrudge	past	She	the new bike	her sister				tree rules

Example 2

Do not begrudge him a small treat.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 begrudge	aux
2	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 begrudge	advmod
3	begrudge	begrudge	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 begrudge	obj
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 treat	det
6	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 treat	amod
7	treat	treat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 begrudge	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 begrudge	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not begrudge	imperative · do-support	you not said here	him = he					tree rules

Example 3

I begrudge every minute spent on that chore.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 begrudge	nsubj
2	begrudge	begrudge	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	4 minute	det
4	minute	minute	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 begrudge	obj
5	spent	spend	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 minute	acl
6	on	on	ADP	_	8 chore	case
7	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	8 chore	det
8	chore	chore	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 spent	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 begrudge	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	begrudge	present	I				minute		tree rules
2	spend	participle		every minute not said here				on that chore goal	vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent on chore=Goal

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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