behalf
Who acts: I, She, you, head, He, charity · What happens: like, thank, accept, not worry, speak, sign · To what, where: behalf, Mrs, prize, card, money · Speech: someone speaks here
«behalf» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: behalf in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
For someone, as their representative, or in their place.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 2 someone | case |
| 2 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 representative | punct |
| 4 | as | as | ADP | _ | 6 representative | case |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 representative | nmod:poss |
| 6 | representative | representative | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 someone | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 place | punct |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 place | cc |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 place | case |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 place | nmod:poss |
| 11 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 someone | conj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 someone | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2
For the good of someone.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 good | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 good | det |
| 3 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 someone | case |
| 5 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 3 good | obl |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 good | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
On behalf of the class, I'd like to thank Mrs Lee.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 2 behalf | case |
| 2 | behalf | behalf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 like | obl |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 class | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 class | det |
| 5 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 behalf | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 behalf | punct |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 like | nsubj |
| 8 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 like | aux |
| 9 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 thank | mark |
| 11 | thank | thank | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 like | xcomp |
| 12 | Mrs | Mrs | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 thank | obj |
| 13 | Lee | Lee | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Mrs | flat |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 like | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | like | would | I | behalf of the class | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | thank speech: thank not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | Mrs | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mrs=Theme |
Example 2
She accepted the prize on her brother's behalf.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 accepted | nsubj |
| 2 | accepted | accept | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 prize | det |
| 4 | prize | prize | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 accepted | obj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 behalf | case |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 brother | nmod:poss |
| 7 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 behalf | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 brother | case |
| 9 | behalf | behalf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 accepted | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 accepted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accept | past | She | the prize | her brother's behalf | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prize=Theme |
Example 3
Please don't worry on my behalf.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Please | please | INTJ | _ | 4 worry | discourse |
| 2 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 worry | aux |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 worry | advmod |
| 4 | worry | worry | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 behalf | case |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 behalf | nmod:poss |
| 7 | behalf | behalf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 worry | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 worry | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not worry | imperative · do-support | you not said here | my behalf | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
Example 4
The head spoke on behalf of the school.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 head | det |
| 2 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 spoke | nsubj |
| 3 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 behalf | case |
| 5 | behalf | behalf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 spoke | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 school | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 school | det |
| 8 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 behalf | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 spoke | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | the head | behalf of the school | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 5
He signed the card on behalf of us all.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 signed | nsubj |
| 2 | signed | sign | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 card | det |
| 4 | card | card | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 signed | obj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 behalf | case |
| 6 | behalf | behalf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 signed | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 us | case |
| 8 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 behalf | nmod |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 us | nmod:unmarked |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 signed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sign | past | He | the card | behalf of us | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent card=Theme on behalf=Destination |
Example 6
The charity collects money on behalf of sick children.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 charity | det |
| 2 | charity | charity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 collects | nsubj |
| 3 | collects | collect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 collects | obj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 behalf | case |
| 6 | behalf | behalf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 collects | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 children | case |
| 8 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 children | amod |
| 9 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 behalf | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 collects | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | collect | present | the charity | money | behalf of sick children | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/behalf/