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bitterly

Who acts: It, we, He, dog, two teams, That · What happens: talk, be, wear, cry, run away, cancel · To what, where: two jumpers, trip, field · Speech: someone speaks here

«bitterly» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bitterly in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

In an angry, hurt and unhappy way.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	8 way	case
2	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 way	det
3	angry	angry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 way	amod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 hurt	punct
5	hurt	hurt	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 angry	conj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 unhappy	cc
7	unhappy	unhappy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 angry	conj
8	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 way	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

Very, extremely, when talking about cold weather: bitterly cold.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Very	very	ADV	_	3 extremely	advmod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Very	punct
3	extremely	extremely	ADV	_	12 cold	advmod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 extremely	punct
5	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	6 talking	advmod
6	talking	talk	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	12 cold	csubj
7	about	about	ADP	_	9 weather	case
8	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 weather	amod
9	weather	weather	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 talking	obl
10	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 cold	punct
11	bitterly	bitterly	ADV	_	12 cold	advmod
12	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 cold	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	talk	gerund						about cold weather	vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about weather=Topic

Meaning 3

Very strongly, in phrases like bitterly disappointed or bitterly opposed.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Very	very	ADV	_	2 strongly	advmod
2	strongly	strongly	ADV	_	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 phrases	punct
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 phrases	case
5	phrases	phrase	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 strongly	obl
6	like	like	ADP	_	8 disappointed	case
7	bitterly	bitterly	ADV	_	8 disappointed	advmod
8	disappointed	disappointed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 phrases	nmod
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 opposed	cc
10	bitterly	bitterly	ADV	_	11 opposed	advmod
11	opposed	opposed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 disappointed	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 strongly	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

It was bitterly cold, so we wore two jumpers.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 cold	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 cold	cop
3	bitterly	bitterly	ADV	_	4 cold	advmod
4	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 wore	punct
6	so	so	ADV	_	8 wore	advmod
7	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 wore	nsubj
8	wore	wear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 cold	parataxis
9	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 jumpers	nummod
10	jumpers	jumper	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 wore	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 cold	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	It					bitterly, cold property	tree rules
2	wear	past	we	two jumpers					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent jumper=Source

Example 2

He cried bitterly when his dog ran away.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 cried	nsubj
2	cried	cry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	bitterly	bitterly	ADV	_	2 cried	advmod
4	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	7 ran	advmod
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 dog	nmod:poss
6	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 ran	nsubj
7	ran	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 cried	advcl
8	away	away	ADV	_	7 ran	advmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 cried	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cry speech: express	past	He					bitterly property	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	run away	past	his dog					away property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

We were bitterly disappointed when the trip was cancelled.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 disappointed	nsubj
2	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 disappointed	cop
3	bitterly	bitterly	ADV	_	4 disappointed	advmod
4	disappointed	disappointed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	when	when	SCONJ	_	9 cancelled	mark
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 trip	det
7	trip	trip	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 cancelled	nsubj:pass
8	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 cancelled	aux:pass
9	cancelled	cancel	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 disappointed	advcl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 disappointed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	We					bitterly, disappointed property	tree rules
2	cancel	past · passive		the trip					tree rules

Example 4

The two teams fought bitterly for the cup.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 teams	det
2	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 teams	nummod
3	teams	team	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 fought	nsubj
4	fought	fight	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	bitterly	bitterly	ADV	_	4 fought	advmod
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 cup	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 cup	det
8	cup	cup	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 fought	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 fought	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fight	past	the two teams					for the cup; bitterly property	vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

"That's not fair," she said bitterly.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 fair	punct
2	That	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 fair	nsubj
3	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 fair	cop
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 fair	advmod
5	fair	fair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 fair	punct
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 fair	punct
8	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 said	nsubj
9	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 fair	parataxis
10	bitterly	bitterly	ADV	_	9 said	advmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 fair	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is in a quote	present	That					fair property	tree rules
2	say speech: assert	past	she					bitterly property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 6

The wind blew bitterly across the field.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 wind	det
2	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 blew	nsubj
3	blew	blow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	bitterly	bitterly	ADV	_	3 blew	advmod
5	across	across	ADP	_	7 field	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 field	det
7	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 blew	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 blew	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	blow	past	the wind			the field		bitterly property	vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient

Example 7

And so saying he wept bitterly.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 saying	cc
2	so	so	ADV	_	3 saying	advmod
3	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 wept	nsubj
5	wept	weep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 saying	ccomp
6	bitterly	bitterly	ADV	_	5 wept	advmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 saying	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	gerund							vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	weep	past	he					bitterly property	vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/bitterly/