bitterness Who acts: Angry hurt feelings, bitterness, him, Dark chocolate, She, Lemons · What happens: think, treat, make, pull, have, speak · To what, where: you, him, face, little bitterness, faces, bitterness · Speech: someone speaks here
«bitterness» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bitterness in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A sharp, unpleasant taste, like strong coffee or dark chocolate.
det amod punct amod punct case amod appos cc amod conj punct root A DET sharp ADJ , PUNCT unpleasant ADJ taste NOUN , PUNCT like ADP strong ADJ coffee NOUN or CCONJ dark ADJ chocolate NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 taste det 2 sharp sharp ADJ Degree=Pos 5 taste amod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 sharp punct 4 unpleasant unpleasant ADJ Degree=Pos 5 taste amod 5 taste taste NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 coffee punct 7 like like ADP _ 9 coffee case 8 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 9 coffee amod 9 coffee coffee NOUN Number=Sing 5 taste appos 10 or or CCONJ _ 12 chocolate cc 11 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 12 chocolate amod 12 chocolate chocolate NOUN Number=Sing 9 coffee conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 taste punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 Angry, hurt feelings because you think you were treated unfairly.
amod punct amod nsubj mark nsubj nsubj:pass aux:pass ccomp advmod punct root Angry ADJ , PUNCT hurt ADJ feelings NOUN because SCONJ you PRON think VERB you PRON were AUX treated VERB unfairly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Angry angry ADJ Degree=Pos 4 feelings amod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Angry punct 3 hurt hurt ADJ Degree=Pos 4 feelings amod 4 feelings feeling NOUN Number=Plur 7 think nsubj 5 because because SCONJ _ 7 think mark 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 think nsubj 7 think think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 treated nsubj:pass 9 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 treated aux:pass 10 treated treat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 think ccomp 11 unfairly unfairly ADV _ 10 treated advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 think punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other present Angry hurt feelings vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 treat past · passive you unfairly property vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Meaning 3 Usage: of weather — kept apart, not parsed.
Very sharp coldness.
advmod amod punct root Very ADV sharp ADJ coldness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Very very ADV _ 2 sharp advmod 2 sharp sharp ADJ Degree=Pos 3 coldness amod 3 coldness coldness NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 . . PUNCT _ 3 coldness punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 The bitterness of the medicine made him pull a face.
det nsubj case det nmod obj xcomp det obj punct root The DET bitterness NOUN of ADP the DET medicine NOUN made VERB him PRON pull VERB a DET face NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bitterness det 2 bitterness bitterness NOUN Number=Sing 6 made nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 medicine case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 medicine det 5 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 2 bitterness nmod 6 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 made obj 8 pull pull VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 made xcomp 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 face det 10 face face NOUN Number=Sing 8 pull obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the bitterness of the medicine him = he tree rules 2 pull infinitive him = he not said here a face vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Theme
Example 2 Dark chocolate has a little bitterness.
amod nsubj det amod obj punct root Dark ADJ chocolate NOUN has VERB a DET little ADJ bitterness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 2 chocolate amod 2 chocolate chocolate NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 bitterness det 5 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 6 bitterness amod 6 bitterness bitterness NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Dark chocolate a little bitterness vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bitterness=Patient
Example 3 She spoke about the lost match without bitterness.
nsubj case det amod obl case obl punct root She PRON spoke VERB about ADP the DET lost VERB match NOUN without ADP bitterness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 spoke nsubj 2 spoke speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 about about ADP _ 6 match case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 match det 5 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 match amod 6 match match NOUN Number=Sing 2 spoke obl 7 without without ADP _ 8 bitterness case 8 bitterness bitterness NOUN Number=Sing 2 spoke obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 spoke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other past She about the lost match; without bitterness vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about match=Topic 2 lose participle vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 There was bitterness between the two brothers.
expl nsubj case det nummod nmod punct root There PRON was VERB bitterness NOUN between ADP the DET two NUM brothers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 was expl 2 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 bitterness bitterness NOUN Number=Sing 2 was nsubj 4 between between ADP _ 7 brothers case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 brothers det 6 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 brothers nummod 7 brothers brother NOUN Number=Plur 3 bitterness nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past bitterness between the two brothers there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 The bitterness of the winter wind stung our faces.
det nsubj case det compound nmod nmod:poss obj punct root The DET bitterness NOUN of ADP the DET winter NOUN wind NOUN stung VERB our PRON faces NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bitterness det 2 bitterness bitterness NOUN Number=Sing 7 stung nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 6 wind case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 wind det 5 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 6 wind compound 6 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 2 bitterness nmod 7 stung sting VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 faces nmod:poss 9 faces face NOUN Number=Plur 7 stung obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 stung punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sting past the bitterness of the winter wind our faces vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus face=Experiencer
Example 6 Lemons are sour; coffee has bitterness.
nsubj cop punct nsubj parataxis obj punct root Lemons NOUN are AUX sour ADJ ; PUNCT coffee NOUN has VERB bitterness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lemons lemon NOUN Number=Plur 3 sour nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 sour cop 3 sour sour ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ; ; PUNCT _ 6 has punct 5 coffee coffee NOUN Number=Sing 6 has nsubj 6 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 sour parataxis 7 bitterness bitterness NOUN Number=Sing 6 has obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 sour punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Lemons sour property tree rules 2 have present coffee bitterness vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bitterness=Patient
Example 7 Inge heard all this, and her heart became hardened and full of bitterness.
The tree, 13 words nsubj det:predet obj punct cc nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass conj cc conj case obl punct root Inge PROPN heard VERB all DET this PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ her PRON heart NOUN became VERB hardened VERB and CCONJ full ADJ of ADP bitterness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Inge Inge PROPN Number=Sing 2 heard nsubj 2 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 all all DET PronType=Tot 4 this det:predet 4 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 heard obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 10 hardened punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 10 hardened cc 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 heart nmod:poss 8 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 10 hardened nsubj:pass 9 became become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 hardened aux:pass 10 hardened harden VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 heard conj 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 full cc 12 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 10 hardened conj 13 of of ADP _ 14 bitterness case 14 bitterness bitterness NOUN Number=Sing 12 full obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past Inge this vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus 2 harden past · passive Inge's heart vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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