borrower Who acts: person, borrower, Borrowers · What happens: borrow, pay back, take out, live, return, pay · To what, where: something, money, bank, five books, loan, floorboards
«borrower» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: borrower in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A person who borrows something, such as a book from a library.
det nsubj acl:relcl obj punct case fixed det appos case det nmod punct root A DET person NOUN who PRON borrows VERB something PRON , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP a DET book NOUN from ADP a DET library NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 borrows nsubj 4 borrows borrow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 person acl:relcl 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 borrows obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 book punct 7 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 10 book case 8 as as ADP _ 7 such fixed 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 book det 10 book book NOUN Number=Sing 5 something appos 11 from from ADP _ 13 library case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 library det 13 library library NOUN Number=Sing 10 book nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 borrow present a person something vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A person or business that borrows money from a bank and must pay it back, often with extra (interest).
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cc conj nsubj acl:relcl obj case det obl cc aux obj advmod punct advmod case conj punct parataxis punct punct root A DET person NOUN or CCONJ business NOUN that PRON borrows VERB money NOUN from ADP a DET bank NOUN and CCONJ must AUX pay VERB it PRON back ADV , PUNCT often ADV with ADP extra ADJ ( PUNCT interest NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing 13 pay nsubj 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 business cc 4 business business NOUN Number=Sing 2 person conj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 borrows nsubj 6 borrows borrow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 person acl:relcl 7 money money NOUN Number=Sing 6 borrows obj 8 from from ADP _ 10 bank case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 bank det 10 bank bank NOUN Number=Sing 6 borrows obl 11 and and CCONJ _ 6 borrows cc 12 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 pay aux 13 pay pay VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 14 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 pay obj 15 back back ADV _ 13 pay advmod 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 extra punct 17 often often ADV _ 19 extra advmod 18 with with ADP _ 19 extra case 19 extra extra ADJ Degree=Pos 13 pay conj 20 ( ( PUNCT _ 21 interest punct 21 interest interest NOUN Number=Sing 19 extra parataxis 22 ) ) PUNCT _ 21 interest punct 23 . . PUNCT _ 13 pay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 borrow present a person or business money a bank vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent money=Theme from bank=Source 2 pay back must a person or business money vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Asset
Example 1 Each borrower can take out five books.
det nsubj aux compound:prt nummod obj punct root Each DET borrower NOUN can AUX take VERB out ADP five NUM books NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 borrower det 2 borrower borrower NOUN Number=Sing 4 take nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 take aux 4 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 out out ADP _ 4 take compound:prt 6 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 books nummod 7 books book NOUN Number=Plur 4 take obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take out can each borrower five books vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme
Example 2 The borrower must pay back the loan.
det nsubj aux advmod det obj punct root The DET borrower NOUN must AUX pay VERB back ADV the DET loan NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 borrower det 2 borrower borrower NOUN Number=Sing 4 pay nsubj 3 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 pay aux 4 pay pay VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 back back ADV _ 4 pay advmod 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 loan det 7 loan loan NOUN Number=Sing 4 pay obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 pay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pay back must the borrower the loan vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent loan=Asset
Example 3 The Borrowers live under the floorboards.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET Borrowers NOUN live VERB under ADP the DET floorboards NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Borrowers det 2 Borrowers borrower NOUN Number=Plur 3 live nsubj 3 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 under under ADP _ 6 floorboards case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 floorboards det 6 floorboards floorboard NOUN Number=Plur 3 live obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present the Borrowers the floorboards vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under floorboard=Location
Example 4 Borrowers who return books late pay a fine.
nsubj nsubj acl:relcl obj advmod det obj punct root Borrowers NOUN who PRON return VERB books NOUN late ADV pay VERB a DET fine ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Borrowers borrower NOUN Number=Plur 6 pay nsubj 2 who who PRON PronType=Rel 3 return nsubj 3 return return VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Borrowers acl:relcl 4 books book NOUN Number=Plur 3 return obj 5 late late ADV Degree=Pos 3 return advmod 6 pay pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 fine det 8 fine fine ADJ Degree=Pos 6 pay obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 pay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 return present Borrowers books late property vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme 2 pay present Borrowers a fine vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fine=Asset
Example 5 A borrower took 100 pounds and paid back 110.
det nsubj nummod obj cc conj advmod obj punct root A DET borrower NOUN took VERB 100 NUM pounds NOUN and CCONJ paid VERB back ADV 110 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 borrower det 2 borrower borrower NOUN Number=Sing 3 took nsubj 3 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 100 100 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 pounds nummod 5 pounds pound NOUN Number=Plur 3 took obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 paid cc 7 paid pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 took conj 8 back back ADV _ 7 paid advmod 9 110 110 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 paid obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past a borrower 100 pounds vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pound=Theme 2 pay back past a borrower not said here 110 vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 110=Asset
Example 6 Every borrower needs a library card.
det nsubj det compound obj punct root Every DET borrower NOUN needs VERB a DET library NOUN card NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Every every DET PronType=Tot 2 borrower det 2 borrower borrower NOUN Number=Sing 3 needs nsubj 3 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 card det 5 library library NOUN Number=Sing 6 card compound 6 card card NOUN Number=Sing 3 needs obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 needs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present every borrower a library card vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot card=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous borrownext → borrowing↑ back to B in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/borrower/