breakage Who acts: breakage, accident, shop, you, We, three breakages · What happens: be, break, do, charge, pack, stop · To what, where: something, act, damage, plates, breakage, breakages
«breakage» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: breakage in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A breakage is something that has been broken, especially by accident.
det nsubj cop nsubj:pass aux aux:pass acl:relcl punct advmod case obl punct root A DET breakage NOUN is AUX something PRON that PRON has AUX been AUX broken VERB , PUNCT especially ADV by ADP accident NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 breakage det 2 breakage breakage NOUN Number=Sing 4 something nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something cop 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 broken nsubj:pass 6 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 broken aux 7 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 8 broken aux:pass 8 broken break VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 something acl:relcl 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 accident punct 10 especially especially ADV _ 12 accident advmod 11 by by ADP _ 12 accident case 12 accident accident NOUN Number=Sing 8 broken obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a breakage something tree rules 2 break present · perfect · passive accident vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer subject=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"the shop charges for breakages".
punct det nsubj case obl punct punct root " PUNCT the DET shop NOUN charges VERB for ADP breakages NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 charges punct 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 shop det 3 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 4 charges nsubj 4 charges charge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 for for ADP _ 6 breakages case 6 breakages breakage NOUN Number=Plur 4 charges obl 7 " " PUNCT _ 4 charges punct 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 charges punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 charge in a quote present the shop for breakages vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 2 Breakage is the act of breaking or the damage done.
nsubj cop det case nmod cc det conj acl punct root Breakage NOUN is AUX the DET act NOUN of ADP breaking NOUN or CCONJ the DET damage NOUN done VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Breakage breakage NOUN Number=Sing 4 act nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 act cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 act det 4 act act NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 breaking case 6 breaking breaking NOUN Number=Sing 4 act nmod 7 or or CCONJ _ 9 damage cc 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 damage det 9 damage damage NOUN Number=Sing 4 act conj 10 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 damage acl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 act punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Breakage the act or the damage of breaking tree rules 2 do participle the damage not said here vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"pack the plates carefully to stop breakage".
punct det obj advmod mark advcl obj punct punct root " PUNCT pack VERB the DET plates NOUN carefully ADV to PART stop VERB breakage NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 pack punct 2 pack pack VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 plates det 4 plates plate NOUN Number=Plur 2 pack obj 5 carefully carefully ADV _ 2 pack advmod 6 to to PART _ 7 stop mark 7 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 pack advcl 8 breakage breakage NOUN Number=Sing 7 stop obj 9 " " PUNCT _ 8 breakage punct 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 pack punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pack in a quote imperative you not said here the plates carefully property vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent plate=Theme 2 stop in a quote to-infinitive you not said here breakage vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality breakage=Eventuality
Example 1 All breakages must be paid for.
det nsubj:pass aux aux:pass obl punct root All DET breakages NOUN must AUX be AUX paid VERB for ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 All all DET PronType=Tot 2 breakages det 2 breakages breakage NOUN Number=Plur 5 paid nsubj:pass 3 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 paid aux 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 paid aux:pass 5 paid pay VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 for for ADP _ 5 paid obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 paid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pay must · passive all breakages vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset
Example 2 We wrapped the cups in newspaper to stop breakage.
nsubj det obj case obl mark advcl obj punct root We PRON wrapped VERB the DET cups NOUN in ADP newspaper NOUN to PART stop VERB breakage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 wrapped nsubj 2 wrapped wrap VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 cups det 4 cups cup NOUN Number=Plur 2 wrapped obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 newspaper case 6 newspaper newspaper NOUN Number=Sing 2 wrapped obl 7 to to PART _ 8 stop mark 8 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 wrapped advcl 9 breakage breakage NOUN Number=Sing 8 stop obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 wrapped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wrap past We the cups newspaper vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cup=Theme in newspaper=Destination 2 stop to-infinitive We not said here breakage vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality breakage=Eventuality
Example 3 There were three breakages when we moved house.
expl nummod nsubj advmod nsubj advcl obj punct root There PRON were VERB three NUM breakages NOUN when ADV we PRON moved VERB house NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 were expl 2 were be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 breakages nummod 4 breakages breakage NOUN Number=Plur 2 were nsubj 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 moved advmod 6 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 moved nsubj 7 moved move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 were advcl 8 house house NOUN Number=Sing 7 moved obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 were punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past three breakages there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 move past we house vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent house=Theme
Example 4 Out of 50 glasses, 4 were breakages, so 46 were left.
case case nummod punct nummod cop conj punct advmod nsubj:pass aux:pass conj punct root Out ADP of ADP 50 NUM glasses NOUN , PUNCT 4 NUM were AUX breakages NOUN , PUNCT so ADV 46 NUM were AUX left VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Out out ADP _ 4 glasses case 2 of of ADP _ 4 glasses case 3 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 glasses nummod 4 glasses glass NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 breakages punct 6 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 breakages nummod 7 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 breakages cop 8 breakages breakage NOUN Number=Plur 4 glasses conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 left punct 10 so so ADV _ 13 left advmod 11 46 46 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 13 left nsubj:pass 12 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 left aux:pass 13 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 glasses conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 glasses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past 4 breakages tree rules 2 leave past · passive 46 vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 5 The delivery arrived with no breakages.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET delivery NOUN arrived VERB with ADP no DET breakages NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 delivery det 2 delivery delivery NOUN Number=Sing 3 arrived nsubj 3 arrived arrive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 with with ADP _ 6 breakages case 5 no no DET PronType=Neg 6 breakages det 6 breakages breakage NOUN Number=Plur 3 arrived obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 arrived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arrive past the delivery with no breakages vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 The shop puts breakages in a special box.
det nsubj obj case det amod obl punct root The DET shop NOUN puts VERB breakages NOUN in ADP a DET special ADJ box NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shop det 2 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 3 puts nsubj 3 puts put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 breakages breakage NOUN Number=Plur 3 puts obj 5 in in ADP _ 8 box case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 box det 7 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 8 box amod 8 box box NOUN Number=Sing 3 puts obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 puts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put present the shop breakages a special box vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent breakage=Theme in box=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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