brightly Who acts: sun, she, you, stars, fire, bulb · What happens: shine, paint, smile, decorate, wear, cycle · To what, where: strong bright colours, cheerful happy way, beach, classroom, coloured clothes, dark sky · Speech: someone speaks here
«brightly» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: brightly in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 With a lot of light; shining strongly (the sun shone brightly).
The tree, 11 words case det obl case nmod punct advmod punct det nsubj conj advmod punct punct root With ADP a DET lot NOUN of ADP light NOUN ; PUNCT shining VERB strongly ADV ( PUNCT the DET sun NOUN shone VERB brightly ADV ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 With with ADP _ 3 lot case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 lot det 3 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 7 shining obl 4 of of ADP _ 5 light case 5 light light NOUN Number=Sing 3 lot nmod 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 3 lot punct 7 shining shine VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 8 strongly strongly ADV _ 7 shining advmod 9 ( ( PUNCT _ 12 shone punct 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 sun det 11 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 12 shone nsubj 12 shone shine VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 shining conj 13 brightly brightly ADV _ 12 shone advmod 14 ) ) PUNCT _ 12 shone punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 shining punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shine gerund with a lot of light; strongly property vn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with lot=Theme 2 shine past the sun brightly property vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In strong, bright colours (brightly painted).
case amod punct amod punct advmod acl punct punct root In ADP strong ADJ , PUNCT bright ADJ colours NOUN ( PUNCT brightly ADV painted VERB ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 5 colours case 2 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 5 colours amod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 strong punct 4 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 5 colours amod 5 colours colour NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 ( ( PUNCT _ 8 painted punct 7 brightly brightly ADV _ 8 painted advmod 8 painted paint VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 colours acl 9 ) ) PUNCT _ 8 painted punct 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 colours punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 paint participle strong bright colours not said here brightly property vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 In a cheerful, happy way (she smiled brightly).
case det amod punct amod punct nsubj acl:relcl advmod punct punct root In ADP a DET cheerful ADJ , PUNCT happy ADJ way NOUN ( PUNCT she PRON smiled VERB brightly ADV ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 6 way case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 way det 3 cheerful cheerful ADJ Degree=Pos 6 way amod 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 cheerful punct 5 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 way amod 6 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 ( ( PUNCT _ 9 smiled punct 8 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 smiled nsubj 9 smiled smile VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 way acl:relcl 10 brightly brightly ADV _ 9 smiled advmod 11 ) ) PUNCT _ 9 smiled punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smile past she a cheerful happy way not said here brightly property vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic
Example 1 The sun shone brightly over the beach.
det nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET sun NOUN shone VERB brightly ADV over ADP the DET beach NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sun det 2 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 3 shone nsubj 3 shone shine VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 brightly brightly ADV _ 3 shone advmod 5 over over ADP _ 7 beach case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 beach det 7 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 3 shone obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 shone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shine past the sun the beach brightly property vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over beach=Location
Example 2 The classroom was brightly decorated for the party.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case det obl punct root The DET classroom NOUN was AUX brightly ADV decorated VERB for ADP the DET party NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 classroom det 2 classroom classroom NOUN Number=Sing 5 decorated nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 decorated aux:pass 4 brightly brightly ADV _ 5 decorated advmod 5 decorated decorate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 for for ADP _ 8 party case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 party det 8 party party NOUN Number=Sing 5 decorated obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 decorated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 decorate past · passive the classroom for the party; brightly property vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination
Example 3 Wear brightly coloured clothes when you cycle.
advmod amod obj advmod nsubj obl punct root Wear VERB brightly ADV coloured ADJ clothes NOUN when ADV you PRON cycle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wear wear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 brightly brightly ADV _ 1 Wear advmod 3 coloured coloured ADJ Degree=Pos 4 clothes amod 4 clothes clothes NOUN Number=Ptan 1 Wear obj 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 cycle advmod 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 cycle nsubj 7 cycle cycle NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wear obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear imperative you not said here coloured clothes brightly property vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent clothes=Source 2 cycle you tree rules
Example 4 The stars twinkled brightly in the dark sky.
det nsubj advmod case det amod obl punct root The DET stars NOUN twinkled VERB brightly ADV in ADP the DET dark ADJ sky NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 stars det 2 stars star NOUN Number=Plur 3 twinkled nsubj 3 twinkled twinkle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 brightly brightly ADV _ 3 twinkled advmod 5 in in ADP _ 8 sky case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 sky det 7 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 8 sky amod 8 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 3 twinkled obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 twinkled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 twinkle past the stars the dark sky brightly property vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sky=Location
Example 5 «Good morning!» she said brightly.
punct amod ccomp punct punct nsubj advmod punct root « PUNCT Good ADJ morning NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT she PRON said VERB brightly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 morning punct 2 Good good ADJ Degree=Pos 3 morning amod 3 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 7 said ccomp 4 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 morning punct 5 » » PUNCT _ 3 morning punct 6 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 said nsubj 7 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 brightly brightly ADV _ 7 said advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past she brightly property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 6 The fire burned brightly in the fireplace.
det nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET fire NOUN burned VERB brightly ADV in ADP the DET fireplace NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fire det 2 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 3 burned nsubj 3 burned burn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 brightly brightly ADV _ 3 burned advmod 5 in in ADP _ 7 fireplace case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 fireplace det 7 fireplace fireplace NOUN Number=Sing 3 burned obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 burned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 burn past the fire the fireplace brightly property vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in fireplace=Location
Example 7 With two batteries, the bulb glows more brightly.
case nummod obl punct det nsubj advmod advmod punct root With ADP two NUM batteries NOUN , PUNCT the DET bulb NOUN glows VERB more ADV brightly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 With with ADP _ 3 batteries case 2 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 batteries nummod 3 batteries battery NOUN Number=Plur 7 glows obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 batteries punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bulb det 6 bulb bulb NOUN Number=Sing 7 glows nsubj 7 glows glow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 9 brightly advmod 9 brightly brightly ADV _ 7 glows advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 glows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 glow present the bulb with two batteries; brightly property vn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with battery=Theme
Example 8 And the Ranunculus shone brightly, and looked again at Gerda.
cc det nsubj advmod punct cc conj advmod case obl punct root And CCONJ the DET Ranunculus PROPN shone VERB brightly ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ looked VERB again ADV at ADP Gerda PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 shone cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Ranunculus det 3 Ranunculus Ranunculus PROPN Number=Sing 4 shone nsubj 4 shone shine VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 brightly brightly ADV _ 4 shone advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 looked punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 looked cc 8 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 shone conj 9 again again ADV _ 8 looked advmod 10 at at ADP _ 11 Gerda case 11 Gerda Gerda PROPN Number=Sing 8 looked obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 shone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shine past the Ranunculus brightly property vn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location 2 look past the Ranunculus not said here again at Gerda vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at gerda=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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