bulrush
Who acts: I, He, ducks · What happens: grow, seek, be, hide · To what, where: marshes, three bulrushes, bulrushes
«bulrush» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bulrush in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A tall reed-like water plant with a brown, furry head, growing in marshes and at the edge of ponds.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 plant | det |
| 2 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 plant | amod |
| 3 | reed | reed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 like | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 reed | punct |
| 5 | like | like | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 plant | amod |
| 6 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 plant | compound |
| 7 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 head | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 head | det |
| 10 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 head | amod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 brown | punct |
| 12 | furry | furry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 head | amod |
| 13 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 plant | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 growing | punct |
| 15 | growing | grow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 plant | parataxis |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 marshes | case |
| 17 | marshes | marsh | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 growing | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 edge | cc |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 edge | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 edge | det |
| 21 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 marshes | conj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 ponds | case |
| 23 | ponds | pond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 edge | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 plant | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | gerund | marshes and the edge of ponds | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in marsh=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
I am seeking the three bulrushes.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 seeking | nsubj |
| 2 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 seeking | aux |
| 3 | seeking | seek | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 bulrushes | det |
| 5 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 bulrushes | nummod |
| 6 | bulrushes | bulrush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 seeking | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 seeking | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seek | present · progressive | I | the three bulrushes | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bulrush=Theme |
Example 2
He was careful of the third bulrush.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 careful | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 careful | cop |
| 3 | careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 bulrush | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 bulrush | det |
| 6 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 7 bulrush | amod |
| 7 | bulrush | bulrush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 careful | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 careful | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | He | of the third bulrush; careful property | tree rules |
Example 3
The ducks hid among the bulrushes.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 ducks | det |
| 2 | ducks | duck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hid | nsubj |
| 3 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | among | among | ADP | _ | 6 bulrushes | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 bulrushes | det |
| 6 | bulrushes | bulrush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hid | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hid | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hide | past | the ducks | the bulrushes | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent among bulrush=Location |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/bulrush/