casement

Who acts: casement, window, She, I · What happens: be, open, let, bar, look out · To what, where: window, hinges, casement, breeze, casements, sea

«casement» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: casement in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A casement is a window that opens outwards on hinges, like a little door, as in old houses.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 casement	det
2	casement	casement	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 window	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 window	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 window	det
5	window	window	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 opens	nsubj
7	opens	open	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 window	acl:relcl
8	outwards	outwards	ADV	_	7 opens	advmod
9	on	on	ADP	_	10 hinges	case
10	hinges	hinge	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 opens	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 door	punct
12	like	like	ADP	_	15 door	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 door	det
14	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 door	amod
15	door	door	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 opens	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 houses	punct
17	as	as	ADP	_	20 houses	case
18	in	in	ADP	_	20 houses	case
19	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 houses	amod
20	houses	house	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 door	conj
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 window	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a casement	a window					tree rules
2	open	present	a window			hinges		like a little door and old houses; outwards property	vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on hinge=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

She opened the casement to let in the breeze.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 opened	nsubj
2	opened	open	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 casement	det
4	casement	casement	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 opened	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 let	mark
6	let	let	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 casement	acl
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 breeze	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 breeze	det
9	breeze	breeze	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 let	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 opened	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	open	past	She	the casement					vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location casement=Theme
2	let	to-infinitive	She not said here	the casement not said here		the breeze			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent

Example 2

The casements were barred at night.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 casements	det
2	casements	casement	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 barred	nsubj:pass
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 barred	aux:pass
4	barred	bar	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 night	case
6	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 barred	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 barred	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bar	past · passive		the casements			night		vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 3

I opened the casement and looked out at the sea.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 opened	nsubj
2	opened	open	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 casement	det
4	casement	casement	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 opened	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 looked	cc
6	looked	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 opened	conj
7	out	out	ADP	_	6 looked	compound:prt
8	at	at	ADP	_	10 sea	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 sea	det
10	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 looked	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 opened	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	open	past	I	the casement					vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location casement=Theme
2	look out	past	I not said here			the sea			vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/casement/