chafed

Who acts: skin, crown, collar · What happens: be, become, chafe, irritate · To what, where: forehead, skin

«chafed» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: chafed in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To chafe is to rub the skin until it becomes sore or raw.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 chafe	mark
2	chafe	chafe	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 rub	advcl
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 rub	cop
4	to	to	PART	_	5 rub	mark
5	rub	rub	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 skin	det
7	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 rub	obj
8	until	until	SCONJ	_	10 becomes	mark
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 becomes	nsubj
10	becomes	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 rub	advcl
11	sore	sore	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 becomes	xcomp
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 raw	cc
13	raw	raw	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 sore	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 rub	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						rub property	tree rules
2	become	present	skin					sore property	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To be chafed is to be annoyed or irritated by something.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	3 chafed	mark
2	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	3 chafed	aux:pass
3	chafed	chafe	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 chafed	aux:pass
5	to	to	PART	_	7 annoyed	mark
6	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 annoyed	cop
7	annoyed	annoyed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 chafed	advcl
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 irritated	cc
9	irritated	irritate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 annoyed	conj
10	by	by	ADP	_	11 something	case
11	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	9 irritated	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 chafed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	other	roles by
1	chafe	to-infinitive · passive		vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»
2	is	to-infinitive	annoyed property	tree rules
3	irritate	participle	by something	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Example 1

The crown chafed her forehead.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 crown	det
2	crown	crown	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 chafed	nsubj
3	chafed	chafe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 forehead	nmod:poss
5	forehead	forehead	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 chafed	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 chafed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	chafe	past	the crown	her forehead					vn hurt-40.8.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer forehead=Patient

Example 2

The skin on the dog's neck was chafed and sore.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 skin	det
2	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 chafed	nsubj:pass
3	on	on	ADP	_	7 neck	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 dog	det
5	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 neck	nmod:poss
6	's	's	PART	_	5 dog	case
7	neck	neck	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 skin	nmod
8	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 chafed	aux:pass
9	chafed	chafe	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 sore	cc
11	sore	sore	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 chafed	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 chafed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	chafe	past · passive		the skin on the dog's neck					vn hurt-40.8.3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 3

His collar chafed all day.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 collar	nmod:poss
2	collar	collar	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 chafed	nsubj
3	chafed	chafe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	5 day	det
5	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 chafed	obl:unmarked
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 chafed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	chafe	past	His collar				day		vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/chafed/