chanted Who acts: they, same words, monks, crowd, team, We · What happens: chant, say, sing, form, mean, describe · To what, where: past form, rhythm, chant, psalms, words, football match · Speech: someone speaks here
«chanted» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: chanted in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Chanted is the past form of «chant»: they said or sang the same words again and again in a rhythm, often loudly together.
The tree, 23 words aux:pass det amod obl case punct nmod punct punct nsubj conj cc conj det amod obj advmod cc conj case det obl punct advmod advmod advmod punct root Chanted VERB is AUX the DET past ADJ form NOUN of ADP « PUNCT chant NOUN » PUNCT : PUNCT they PRON said VERB or CCONJ sang VERB the DET same ADJ words NOUN again ADV and CCONJ again ADV in ADP a DET rhythm NOUN , PUNCT often ADV loudly ADV together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chanted chant VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Chanted aux:pass 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 form det 4 past past ADJ Degree=Pos 5 form amod 5 form form NOUN Number=Sing 1 Chanted obl 6 of of ADP _ 8 chant case 7 « « PUNCT _ 8 chant punct 8 chant chant NOUN Number=Sing 5 form nmod 9 » » PUNCT _ 5 form punct 10 : : PUNCT _ 12 said punct 11 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 said nsubj 12 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 1 Chanted conj 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 sang cc 14 sang sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 said conj 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 words det 16 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 17 words amod 17 words word NOUN Number=Plur 14 sang obj 18 again again ADV _ 14 sang advmod 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 again cc 20 again again ADV _ 18 again conj 21 in in ADP _ 23 rhythm case 22 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 rhythm det 23 rhythm rhythm NOUN Number=Sing 14 sang obl 24 , , PUNCT _ 26 loudly punct 25 often often ADV _ 26 loudly advmod 26 loudly loudly ADV _ 12 said advmod 27 together together ADV _ 26 loudly advmod 28 . . PUNCT _ 1 Chanted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 chant present · passive the past form of chant vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V» 2 say speech: assert past they loudly property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 sing speech: express past the same words a rhythm again vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in rhythm=Location 4 form chant nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: church — kept apart, not parsed.
Chanted can mean sung on one or a few notes, as monks chant psalms and prayers.
The tree, 16 words nsubj aux xcomp case obl cc det amod conj punct mark nsubj conj obj cc conj punct root Chanted VERB can AUX mean VERB sung VERB on ADP one NUM or CCONJ a DET few ADJ notes NOUN , PUNCT as SCONJ monks NOUN chant VERB psalms NOUN and CCONJ prayers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chanted chant VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 sung sing VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 mean xcomp 5 on on ADP _ 6 one case 6 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 sung obl 7 or or CCONJ _ 10 notes cc 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 notes det 9 few few ADJ Degree=Pos 10 notes amod 10 notes note NOUN Number=Plur 6 one conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 chant punct 12 as as SCONJ _ 14 chant mark 13 monks monk NOUN Number=Plur 14 chant nsubj 14 chant chant VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 mean conj 15 psalms psalm NOUN Number=Plur 14 chant obj 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 prayers cc 17 prayers prayer NOUN Number=Plur 15 psalms conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 chant participle vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 mean can vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 sing speech: express not said to happen participle on one or a few notes vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on one=Location 4 chant present monks psalms and prayers vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent psalm=Topic
Meaning 3 Chanted can describe words said together as a crowd, at a football match or a protest.
The tree, 16 words advcl aux obj acl advmod case det obl punct case det compound obl cc det conj punct root Chanted VERB can AUX describe VERB words NOUN said VERB together ADV as ADP a DET crowd NOUN , PUNCT at ADP a DET football NOUN match NOUN or CCONJ a DET protest NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chanted chant VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 describe advcl 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 describe aux 3 describe describe VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 words word NOUN Number=Plur 3 describe obj 5 said say VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 words acl 6 together together ADV _ 5 said advmod 7 as as ADP _ 9 crowd case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 crowd det 9 crowd crowd NOUN Number=Sing 5 said obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 match punct 11 at at ADP _ 14 match case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 match det 13 football football NOUN Number=Sing 14 match compound 14 match match NOUN Number=Sing 3 describe obl 15 or or CCONJ _ 17 protest cc 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 protest det 17 protest protest NOUN Number=Sing 14 match conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 describe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 chant participle vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 describe can words a football match or a protest vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent word=Theme 3 say speech: assert participle words not said here as a crowd; together property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The crowd chanted the team's name.
det nsubj det nmod:poss case obj punct root The DET crowd NOUN chanted VERB the DET team NOUN 's PART name NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 crowd det 2 crowd crowd NOUN Number=Sing 3 chanted nsubj 3 chanted chant VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 team det 5 team team NOUN Number=Sing 7 name nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 team case 7 name name NOUN Number=Sing 3 chanted obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 chanted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 chant past the crowd the team's name vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Topic 2 name the team nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 We chanted the seven times table until we knew it.
nsubj det nummod compound obj mark nsubj advcl obj punct root We PRON chanted VERB the DET seven NUM times NOUN table NOUN until SCONJ we PRON knew VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 chanted nsubj 2 chanted chant VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 table det 4 seven seven NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 times nummod 5 times time NOUN Number=Plur 6 table compound 6 table table NOUN Number=Sing 2 chanted obj 7 until until SCONJ _ 9 knew mark 8 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 knew nsubj 9 knew know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 chanted advcl 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 knew obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 chanted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 chant past We the times table vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent table=Topic 2 know past we table vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
Example 3 The monks chanted psalms in the dark chapel.
det nsubj obj case det amod obl punct root The DET monks NOUN chanted VERB psalms NOUN in ADP the DET dark ADJ chapel NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 monks det 2 monks monk NOUN Number=Plur 3 chanted nsubj 3 chanted chant VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 psalms psalm NOUN Number=Plur 3 chanted obj 5 in in ADP _ 8 chapel case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 chapel det 7 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 8 chapel amod 8 chapel chapel NOUN Number=Sing 3 chanted obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 chanted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 chant past the monks psalms the dark chapel vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent psalm=Topic
Example 4 The children chanted a skipping rhyme in the playground.
det nsubj det amod obj case det obl punct root The DET children NOUN chanted VERB a DET skipping VERB rhyme NOUN in ADP the DET playground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 children det 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 chanted nsubj 3 chanted chant VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 rhyme det 5 skipping skip VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 rhyme amod 6 rhyme rhyme NOUN Number=Sing 3 chanted obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 playground case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 playground det 9 playground playground NOUN Number=Sing 3 chanted obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 chanted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 chant past the children a skipping rhyme the playground vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rhyme=Topic 2 skip gerund vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Protesters chanted, «Save our park!»
nsubj punct punct ccomp nmod:poss obj punct punct root Protesters NOUN chanted VERB , PUNCT « PUNCT Save VERB our PRON park NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Protesters protester NOUN Number=Plur 2 chanted nsubj 2 chanted chant VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Save punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 Save punct 5 Save save VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 chanted ccomp 6 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 park nmod:poss 7 park park NOUN Number=Sing 5 Save obj 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 5 Save punct 9 » » PUNCT _ 5 Save punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 chant past Protesters vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 save in a quote infinitive Protesters not said here our park vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent park=Theme
Example 6 The fans chanted and clapped all through the match.
det nsubj cc conj advmod case det obl punct root The DET fans NOUN chanted VERB and CCONJ clapped VERB all ADV through ADP the DET match NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fans det 2 fans fan NOUN Number=Plur 3 chanted nsubj 3 chanted chant VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 clapped cc 5 clapped clap VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 chanted conj 6 all all ADV _ 9 match advmod 7 through through ADP _ 9 match case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 match det 9 match match NOUN Number=Sing 5 clapped obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 chanted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 chant past the fans vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 clap past the fans not said here the match vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through match=Location
Example 7 As she chanted the final words the head moved, and the limbs came back.
The tree, 14 words mark nsubj det amod obj det nsubj acl:relcl punct cc det nsubj conj advmod punct root As SCONJ she PRON chanted VERB the DET final ADJ words NOUN the DET head NOUN moved VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET limbs NOUN came VERB back ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as SCONJ _ 3 chanted mark 2 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 chanted nsubj 3 chanted chant VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 words det 5 final final ADJ Degree=Pos 6 words amod 6 words word NOUN Number=Plur 3 chanted obj 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 head det 8 head head NOUN Number=Sing 9 moved nsubj 9 moved move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 words acl:relcl 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 came punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 14 came cc 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 limbs det 13 limbs limb NOUN Number=Plur 14 came nsubj 14 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 chanted conj 15 back back ADV _ 14 came advmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 chanted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 chant past she the final words vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic 2 move past the head the final words not said here vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent word=Theme 3 come back past the limbs vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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