chef Who acts: chef, job, head chef, restaurant, uncle, She · What happens: be, lead, make, cook, have, use · To what, where: person, other cooks, kitchen, 30 pizzas, 12 meals, 4 chefs
«chef» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: chef in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A chef is a person whose job is to cook, often the main cook in a restaurant or hotel.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det nmod:poss nsubj cop mark acl:relcl punct advmod det amod conj case det nmod cc conj punct root A DET chef NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN whose PRON job NOUN is AUX to PART cook VERB , PUNCT often ADV the DET main ADJ cook NOUN in ADP a DET restaurant NOUN or CCONJ hotel NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 chef det 2 chef chef NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 7 job nmod:poss 7 job job NOUN Number=Sing 10 cook nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 cook cop 9 to to PART _ 10 cook mark 10 cook cook VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 person acl:relcl 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 cook punct 12 often often ADV _ 15 cook advmod 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 cook det 14 main main ADJ Degree=Pos 15 cook amod 15 cook cook NOUN Number=Sing 5 person conj 16 in in ADP _ 18 restaurant case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 restaurant det 18 restaurant restaurant NOUN Number=Sing 15 cook nmod 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 hotel cc 20 hotel hotel NOUN Number=Sing 18 restaurant conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a chef a person and the main cook in a restaurant or hotel tree rules 2 is present job cook property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A head chef leads the other cooks in a kitchen.
det compound nsubj det amod obj case det nmod punct root A DET head NOUN chef NOUN leads VERB the DET other ADJ cooks NOUN in ADP a DET kitchen NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 chef det 2 head head NOUN Number=Sing 3 chef compound 3 chef chef NOUN Number=Sing 4 leads nsubj 4 leads lead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 cooks det 6 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 7 cooks amod 7 cooks cook NOUN Number=Plur 4 leads obj 8 in in ADP _ 10 kitchen case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 kitchen det 10 kitchen kitchen NOUN Number=Sing 7 cooks nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 leads punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lead present a head chef the other cooks a kitchen vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cook=Theme in kitchen=Destination
Example 1 The chef makes 30 pizzas an hour.
det nsubj nummod obj det nmod:unmarked punct root The DET chef NOUN makes VERB 30 NUM pizzas NOUN an DET hour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 chef det 2 chef chef NOUN Number=Sing 3 makes nsubj 3 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 pizzas nummod 5 pizzas pizza NOUN Number=Plur 3 makes obj 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 hour det 7 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 5 pizzas nmod:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present the chef 30 pizzas a hour vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset pizza=Product
Example 2 Each chef cooks 12 meals.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root Each DET chef NOUN cooks VERB 12 NUM meals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 chef det 2 chef chef NOUN Number=Sing 3 cooks nsubj 3 cooks cook VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 meals nummod 5 meals meal NOUN Number=Plur 3 cooks obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 cooks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cook present each chef 12 meals vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent meal=Patient
Example 3 The restaurant has 4 chefs.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET restaurant NOUN has VERB 4 NUM chefs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 restaurant det 2 restaurant restaurant NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 chefs nummod 5 chefs chef NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the restaurant 4 chefs vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chef=Patient
Example 4 The chef used 5 eggs in each cake.
det nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root The DET chef NOUN used VERB 5 NUM eggs NOUN in ADP each DET cake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 chef det 2 chef chef NOUN Number=Sing 3 used nsubj 3 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 eggs nummod 5 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 3 used obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 cake case 7 each each DET PronType=Tot 8 cake det 8 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 3 used obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past the chef 5 eggs each cake vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Patient
Example 5 The chef wears a tall white hat.
det nsubj det amod amod obj punct root The DET chef NOUN wears VERB a DET tall ADJ white ADJ hat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 chef det 2 chef chef NOUN Number=Sing 3 wears nsubj 3 wears wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 hat det 5 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 7 hat amod 6 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 7 hat amod 7 hat hat NOUN Number=Sing 3 wears obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 wears punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear present the chef a tall white hat vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hat=Theme
Example 6 My uncle is a chef in a hotel.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det case det nmod punct root My PRON uncle NOUN is AUX a DET chef NOUN in ADP a DET hotel NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 uncle nmod:poss 2 uncle uncle NOUN Number=Sing 5 chef nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 chef cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 chef det 5 chef chef NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 hotel case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 hotel det 8 hotel hotel NOUN Number=Sing 5 chef nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 chef punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My uncle a chef a hotel tree rules
Example 7 The head chef tasted the soup.
det compound nsubj det obj punct root The DET head NOUN chef NOUN tasted VERB the DET soup NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 chef det 2 head head NOUN Number=Sing 3 chef compound 3 chef chef NOUN Number=Sing 4 tasted nsubj 4 tasted taste VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 soup det 6 soup soup NOUN Number=Sing 4 tasted obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 tasted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 taste past the head chef the soup vn seem-109 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Theme soup=Attribute
Example 8 She wants to be a chef when she grows up.
nsubj mark cop det xcomp advmod nsubj conj compound:prt punct root She PRON wants VERB to PART be AUX a DET chef NOUN when ADV she PRON grows VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 wants nsubj 2 wants want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 6 chef mark 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 chef cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 chef det 6 chef chef NOUN Number=Sing 2 wants xcomp 7 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 grows advmod 8 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 grows nsubj 9 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 wants conj 10 up up ADP _ 9 grows compound:prt 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 wants punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 want present She vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot 2 is a not said to happen to-infinitive She not said here a chef tree rules 3 grow up present she vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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