chemically Who acts: way, water, Iron, Diamond, salt, Burning · What happens: involve, treat, make, be, change, rust · To what, where: chemistry, wood, something, H2O, carbon, sodium chloride
«chemically» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: chemically in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 In a way that involves chemistry or chemicals: chemically treated wood.
case det nsubj acl:relcl obj cc conj punct advmod advcl obj punct root In ADP a DET way NOUN that PRON involves VERB chemistry NOUN or CCONJ chemicals NOUN : PUNCT chemically ADV treated VERB wood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 way case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 way det 3 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 involves nsubj 5 involves involve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 way acl:relcl 6 chemistry chemistry NOUN Number=Sing 5 involves obj 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 chemicals cc 8 chemicals chemical NOUN Number=Plur 6 chemistry conj 9 : : PUNCT _ 5 involves punct 10 chemically chemically ADV _ 11 treated advmod 11 treated treat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 involves advcl 12 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 11 treated obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 involve present a way chemistry or chemicals vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chemistry=Theme 2 treat participle a way not said here wood chemically property vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent wood=Recipient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In terms of what something is made of at the level of atoms and molecules.
The tree, 15 words case obl case nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl case case det obl case nmod cc conj punct root In ADP terms NOUN of ADP what PRON something PRON is AUX made VERB of ADP at ADP the DET level NOUN of ADP atoms NOUN and CCONJ molecules NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 terms case 2 terms term NOUN Number=Plur 4 what obl 3 of of ADP _ 4 what case 4 what what PRON PronType=Int root root 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 made nsubj:pass 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 made aux:pass 7 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 what acl:relcl 8 of of ADP _ 11 level case 9 at at ADP _ 11 level case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 level det 11 level level NOUN Number=Sing 7 made obl 12 of of ADP _ 13 atoms case 13 atoms atom NOUN Number=Plur 11 level nmod 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 molecules cc 15 molecules molecule NOUN Number=Plur 13 atoms conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 what punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive something of the level of atoms and molecules vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"Chemically, water is H2O."
punct advmod punct nsubj cop punct punct root " PUNCT Chemically ADV , PUNCT water NOUN is AUX H2O PROPN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 6 H2O punct 2 Chemically chemically ADV _ 6 H2O advmod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Chemically punct 4 water water NOUN Number=Sing 6 H2O nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 H2O cop 6 H2O H2O PROPN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 H2O punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 6 H2O punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present water H2O chemically property tree rules
Example 1 Iron changes chemically when it rusts.
nsubj advmod mark nsubj advcl punct root Iron NOUN changes VERB chemically ADV when SCONJ it PRON rusts VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Iron iron NOUN Number=Sing 2 changes nsubj 2 changes change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 chemically chemically ADV _ 2 changes advmod 4 when when SCONJ _ 6 rusts mark 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 rusts nsubj 6 rusts rust VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 changes advcl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 changes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change present Iron chemically property vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 rust present Iron vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 2 Diamond and coal are chemically very similar — both are carbon.
nsubj cc conj cop advmod advmod punct det cop obl punct root Diamond NOUN and CCONJ coal NOUN are AUX chemically ADV very ADV similar ADJ — PUNCT both DET are AUX carbon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Diamond diamond NOUN Number=Sing 7 similar nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 coal cc 3 coal coal NOUN Number=Sing 1 Diamond conj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 similar cop 5 chemically chemically ADV _ 7 similar advmod 6 very very ADV _ 7 similar advmod 7 similar similar ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 — - PUNCT _ 11 carbon punct 9 both both DET PronType=Tot 11 carbon det 10 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 carbon cop 11 carbon carbon NOUN Number=Sing 7 similar obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 similar punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Diamond and coal chemically, similar property tree rules 2 is a present both carbon tree rules
Example 3 The wood has been chemically treated to stop it rotting.
det nsubj:pass aux aux:pass advmod mark advcl obj xcomp punct root The DET wood NOUN has AUX been AUX chemically ADV treated VERB to PART stop VERB it PRON rotting VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 wood det 2 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 6 treated nsubj:pass 3 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 treated aux 4 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 6 treated aux:pass 5 chemically chemically ADV _ 6 treated advmod 6 treated treat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 to to PART _ 8 stop mark 8 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 treated advcl 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 stop obj 10 rotting rot VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 stop xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 treated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 treat present · perfect · passive the wood chemically property vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient 2 stop to-infinitive wood tree rules 3 rot gerund vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 4 Chemically, salt is sodium chloride.
advmod punct nsubj cop compound punct root Chemically ADV , PUNCT salt NOUN is AUX sodium NOUN chloride NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chemically chemically ADV _ 6 chloride advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Chemically punct 3 salt salt NOUN Number=Sing 6 chloride nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 chloride cop 5 sodium sodium NOUN Number=Sing 6 chloride compound 6 chloride chloride NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 chloride punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present salt sodium chloride chemically property tree rules
Example 5 Burning paper changes it chemically into ash and smoke.
csubj obj obj advmod case obl cc conj punct root Burning VERB paper NOUN changes VERB it PRON chemically ADV into ADP ash NOUN and CCONJ smoke NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Burning burn VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 changes csubj 2 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 1 Burning obj 3 changes change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 changes obj 5 chemically chemically ADV _ 3 changes advmod 6 into into ADP _ 7 ash case 7 ash ash NOUN Number=Sing 3 changes obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 smoke cc 9 smoke smoke NOUN Number=Sing 7 ash conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 changes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 burn gerund paper vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent paper=Theme 2 change present Burning paper into ash and smoke result ; chemically property vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent it=Patient into ash=Result
Example 6 Melting ice is not changed chemically; it is still water.
amod nsubj aux:pass advmod advmod punct nsubj cop advmod obl punct root Melting VERB ice NOUN is AUX not PART changed VERB chemically ADV ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX still ADV water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Melting melt VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 ice amod 2 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 5 changed nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 changed aux:pass 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 changed advmod 5 changed change VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 chemically chemically ADV _ 5 changed advmod 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 water punct 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 water nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 water cop 10 still still ADV _ 11 water advmod 11 water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 changed obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 changed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 melt gerund vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 not change present · passive Melting ice chemically property vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 3 is a present ice water still tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous chemicalnext → chemise↑ back to C in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/chemically/