chemist Who acts: chemist, scientist, substances, Zealand English, British Irish person, you · What happens: be, study, make, change, prepare, sell · To what, where: scientist, chemistry, medicines, shop, famous chemist, cough medicine · Speech: someone speaks here
«chemist» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: chemist in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A chemist is a scientist who studies chemistry: what substances are made of and how they change.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl obj punct nsubj:pass nsubj:pass aux:pass parataxis obl cc advmod nsubj conj punct root A DET chemist NOUN is AUX a DET scientist NOUN who PRON studies VERB chemistry NOUN : PUNCT what PRON substances NOUN are AUX made VERB of ADP and CCONJ how ADV they PRON change VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 chemist det 2 chemist chemist NOUN Number=Sing 5 scientist nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 scientist cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 scientist det 5 scientist scientist NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 studies nsubj 7 studies study VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 scientist acl:relcl 8 chemistry chemistry NOUN Number=Sing 7 studies obj 9 : : PUNCT _ 13 made punct 10 what what PRON PronType=Int 13 made nsubj:pass 11 substances substance NOUN Number=Plur 13 made nsubj:pass 12 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 made aux:pass 13 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 scientist parataxis 14 of of ADP _ 13 made obl 15 and and CCONJ _ 18 change cc 16 how how ADV PronType=Int 18 change advmod 17 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 change nsubj 18 change change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 made conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 scientist punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a chemist a scientist tree rules 2 study present a scientist chemistry vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chemistry=Topic 3 make present · passive a scientist vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product 4 change present substances = substance vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In British, Irish, Australian and New Zealand English a chemist is a person who prepares and sells medicines, and «the chemist's» is the shop where you buy them.
The tree, 29 words case amod punct amod punct conj cc flat compound nsubj det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl cc conj obj punct cc punct det nsubj case punct cop det conj advmod nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root In ADP British ADJ , PUNCT Irish ADJ , PUNCT Australian ADJ and CCONJ New PROPN Zealand PROPN English PROPN a DET chemist NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON prepares VERB and CCONJ sells VERB medicines NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT the DET chemist NOUN 's PART » PUNCT is AUX the DET shop NOUN where ADV you PRON buy VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 15 person case 2 British British ADJ Degree=Pos 15 person amod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 British punct 4 Irish Irish ADJ Degree=Pos 15 person amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 Australian punct 6 Australian Australian ADJ Degree=Pos 4 Irish conj 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 English cc 8 New New PROPN Number=Sing 9 Zealand flat 9 Zealand Zealand PROPN Number=Sing 10 English compound 10 English English PROPN Number=Sing 15 person nsubj 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 chemist det 12 chemist chemist NOUN Number=Sing 15 person nsubj 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 person cop 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 person det 15 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 16 who who PRON PronType=Rel 17 prepares nsubj 17 prepares prepare VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 person acl:relcl 18 and and CCONJ _ 19 sells cc 19 sells sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 prepares conj 20 medicines medicine NOUN Number=Plur 19 sells obj 21 , , PUNCT _ 30 shop punct 22 and and CCONJ _ 30 shop cc 23 « « PUNCT _ 25 chemist punct 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 chemist det 25 chemist chemist NOUN Number=Sing 30 shop nsubj 26 's 's PART _ 25 chemist case 27 » » PUNCT _ 25 chemist punct 28 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 30 shop cop 29 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 30 shop det 30 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 15 person conj 31 where where ADV PronType=Rel 33 buy advmod 32 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 33 buy nsubj 33 buy buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 30 shop acl:relcl 34 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 33 buy obj 35 . . PUNCT _ 15 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Zealand English in a British Irish person and the shop tree rules 2 prepare present a British Irish person and the shop vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 sell present a British Irish person and the shop not said here medicines vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent medicine=Theme 4 is a present the chemist the shop tree rules 5 buy present you medicines = medicine vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
Example 1 A chemist studies how substances react with each other.
det nsubj advmod nsubj ccomp case obl fixed punct root A DET chemist NOUN studies VERB how ADV substances NOUN react VERB with ADP each DET other ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 chemist det 2 chemist chemist NOUN Number=Sing 3 studies nsubj 3 studies study VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 how how ADV PronType=Int 6 react advmod 5 substances substance NOUN Number=Plur 6 react nsubj 6 react react VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 studies ccomp 7 with with ADP _ 8 each case 8 each each DET ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp 6 react obl 9 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 8 each fixed 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 studies punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 study present a chemist vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 react present substances with each vn respond-113 «NP V PP.predicate»: agent=Agent with each=Eventuality
Example 2 Marie Curie was a famous chemist and physicist.
nsubj flat cop det amod cc conj punct root Marie PROPN Curie PROPN was AUX a DET famous ADJ chemist NOUN and CCONJ physicist NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Marie Marie PROPN Number=Sing 6 chemist nsubj 2 Curie Curie PROPN Number=Sing 1 Marie flat 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 chemist cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 chemist det 5 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 6 chemist amod 6 chemist chemist NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 physicist cc 8 physicist physicist NOUN Number=Sing 6 chemist conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 chemist punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Marie a famous chemist and physicist tree rules
Example 3 Mum went to the chemist's to buy cough medicine.
nsubj case det obl case mark xcomp compound obj punct root Mum NOUN went VERB to ADP the DET chemist NOUN 's PART to PART buy VERB cough NOUN medicine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 5 chemist case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 chemist det 5 chemist chemist NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obl 6 's 's PART _ 5 chemist case 7 to to PART _ 8 buy mark 8 buy buy VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 went xcomp 9 cough cough NOUN Number=Sing 10 medicine compound 10 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 8 buy obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past Mum to the chemist vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 buy to-infinitive Mum not said here cough medicine vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent medicine=Theme
Example 4 The chemist told us how many spoonfuls to take.
det nsubj iobj advmod amod obj mark acl punct root The DET chemist NOUN told VERB us PRON how ADV many ADJ spoonfuls NOUN to PART take VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 chemist det 2 chemist chemist NOUN Number=Sing 3 told nsubj 3 told tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 told iobj 5 how how ADV PronType=Int 6 many advmod 6 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 7 spoonfuls amod 7 spoonfuls spoonful NOUN Number=Plur 3 told obj 8 to to PART _ 9 take mark 9 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 spoonfuls acl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 told punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert past the chemist many spoonfuls us vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient spoonful=Topic 2 take to-infinitive the chemist not said here many spoonfuls not said here vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 5 The chemist wore goggles and gloves in the lab.
det nsubj obj cc conj case det obl punct root The DET chemist NOUN wore VERB goggles NOUN and CCONJ gloves NOUN in ADP the DET lab NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 chemist det 2 chemist chemist NOUN Number=Sing 3 wore nsubj 3 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 goggles goggle NOUN Number=Plur 3 wore obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 gloves cc 6 gloves glove NOUN Number=Plur 4 goggles conj 7 in in ADP _ 9 lab case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 lab det 9 lab lab NOUN Number=Sing 3 wore obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past the chemist goggles and gloves the lab vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent goggle=Source
Example 6 Is there a chemist near the station?
expl det nsubj case det nmod punct root Is VERB there PRON a DET chemist NOUN near ADP the DET station NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 2 there there PRON PronType=Dem 1 Is expl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 chemist det 4 chemist chemist NOUN Number=Sing 1 Is nsubj 5 near near ADP _ 7 station case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 station det 7 station station NOUN Number=Sing 4 chemist nmod 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 Is punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present a chemist near the station there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 When I grow up, I want to be a chemist.
advmod nsubj advcl compound:prt punct nsubj mark cop det xcomp punct root When ADV I PRON grow VERB up ADP , PUNCT I PRON want VERB to PART be AUX a DET chemist NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when ADV PronType=Int 3 grow advmod 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 grow nsubj 3 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 want advcl 4 up up ADP _ 3 grow compound:prt 5 , , PUNCT _ 3 grow punct 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 want nsubj 7 want want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 to to PART _ 11 chemist mark 9 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 11 chemist cop 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 chemist det 11 chemist chemist NOUN Number=Sing 7 want xcomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 want punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow up present I vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 want present I vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot 3 is a not said to happen to-infinitive I not said here a chemist tree rules
Example 8 But then this wonderful ointment could not be bought at a chemist's.
cc advmod det amod nsubj:pass aux advmod aux:pass case det obl case punct root But CCONJ then ADV this DET wonderful ADJ ointment NOUN could AUX not PART be AUX bought VERB at ADP a DET chemist NOUN 's PART . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 9 bought cc 2 then then ADV PronType=Dem 9 bought advmod 3 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 ointment det 4 wonderful wonderful ADJ Degree=Pos 5 ointment amod 5 ointment ointment NOUN Number=Sing 9 bought nsubj:pass 6 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 bought aux 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 bought advmod 8 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 9 bought aux:pass 9 bought buy VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 10 at at ADP _ 12 chemist case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 chemist det 12 chemist chemist NOUN Number=Sing 9 bought obl 13 's 's PART _ 12 chemist case 14 . . PUNCT _ 9 bought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not buy could · passive this wonderful ointment a chemist then vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: subject=Theme at chemist=Asset
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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