chemistry Who acts: Chemistry, substances, people, iron, We, cousin · What happens: be, make, behave, change, act, get on · To what, where: science, new substances, way, feeling, chemistry experiment, chemistry set · Speech: someone speaks here
«chemistry» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: chemistry in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Chemistry is the science of substances: what they are made of, how they behave and how they change into new substances.
The tree, 21 words nsubj cop det case nmod punct nsubj:pass nsubj aux:pass parataxis obl punct advmod nsubj parataxis cc advmod nsubj conj case amod obl punct root Chemistry NOUN is AUX the DET science NOUN of ADP substances NOUN : PUNCT what PRON they PRON are AUX made VERB of ADP , PUNCT how ADV they PRON behave VERB and CCONJ how ADV they PRON change VERB into ADP new ADJ substances NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chemistry chemistry NOUN Number=Sing 4 science nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 science cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 science det 4 science science NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 substances case 6 substances substance NOUN Number=Plur 4 science nmod 7 : : PUNCT _ 11 made punct 8 what what PRON PronType=Int 11 made nsubj:pass 9 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 made nsubj 10 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 made aux:pass 11 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 science parataxis 12 of of ADP _ 11 made obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 behave punct 14 how how ADV PronType=Int 16 behave advmod 15 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 behave nsubj 16 behave behave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 made parataxis 17 and and CCONJ _ 20 change cc 18 how how ADV PronType=Int 20 change advmod 19 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 change nsubj 20 change change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 behave conj 21 into into ADP _ 23 substances case 22 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 23 substances amod 23 substances substance NOUN Number=Plur 20 change obl 24 . . PUNCT _ 4 science punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Chemistry the science of substances tree rules 2 make present · passive the science vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product 3 behave present substances = substance vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent 4 change present substances = substance into new substances result vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.result»: agent=Patient into substance=Result
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The chemistry of something is the way its substances act together (the chemistry of the soil).
The tree, 16 words det nsubj case nmod cop det nmod:poss nsubj acl:relcl advmod punct det appos case det nmod punct punct root The DET chemistry NOUN of ADP something PRON is AUX the DET way NOUN its PRON substances NOUN act VERB together ADV ( PUNCT the DET chemistry NOUN of ADP the DET soil NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 chemistry det 2 chemistry chemistry NOUN Number=Sing 7 way nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 something case 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 chemistry nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 way cop 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 way det 7 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 substances nmod:poss 9 substances substance NOUN Number=Plur 10 act nsubj 10 act act VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 way acl:relcl 11 together together ADV _ 10 act advmod 12 ( ( PUNCT _ 14 chemistry punct 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 chemistry det 14 chemistry chemistry NOUN Number=Sing 7 way appos 15 of of ADP _ 17 soil case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 soil det 17 soil soil NOUN Number=Sing 14 chemistry nmod 18 ) ) PUNCT _ 14 chemistry punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 7 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the chemistry of something the way tree rules 2 act present chemistry's substances the way not said here together property vn act-114-1-1 «NP V PP.predicate»: agent=Agent way=Eventuality
Meaning 3 Chemistry between people is the feeling that they get on very well together.
nsubj case nmod cop det mark nsubj advcl advmod advmod advmod advmod punct root Chemistry NOUN between ADP people NOUN is AUX the DET feeling NOUN that SCONJ they PRON get VERB on ADV very ADV well ADV together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chemistry chemistry NOUN Number=Sing 6 feeling nsubj 2 between between ADP _ 3 people case 3 people people NOUN Number=Plur 1 Chemistry nmod 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 feeling cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 feeling det 6 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 that that SCONJ _ 9 get mark 8 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 get nsubj 9 get get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 feeling advcl 10 on on ADV _ 9 get advmod 11 very very ADV _ 12 well advmod 12 well well ADV Degree=Pos 13 together advmod 13 together together ADV _ 9 get advmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 feeling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Chemistry between people the feeling tree rules 2 get on present people together property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 1 Chemistry explains why iron goes rusty.
nsubj advmod nsubj ccomp xcomp punct root Chemistry NOUN explains VERB why ADV iron NOUN goes VERB rusty ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chemistry chemistry NOUN Number=Sing 2 explains nsubj 2 explains explain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 why why ADV PronType=Int 5 goes advmod 4 iron iron NOUN Number=Sing 5 goes nsubj 5 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 explains ccomp 6 rusty rusty ADJ Degree=Pos 5 goes xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 explains punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 explain speech: assert present Chemistry vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 go present iron rusty property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 We did a chemistry experiment with vinegar and baking soda.
nsubj det compound obj case nmod cc compound conj punct root We PRON did VERB a DET chemistry NOUN experiment NOUN with ADP vinegar NOUN and CCONJ baking NOUN soda NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 did nsubj 2 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 experiment det 4 chemistry chemistry NOUN Number=Sing 5 experiment compound 5 experiment experiment NOUN Number=Sing 2 did obj 6 with with ADP _ 7 vinegar case 7 vinegar vinegar NOUN Number=Sing 5 experiment nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 soda cc 9 baking baking NOUN Number=Sing 10 soda compound 10 soda soda NOUN Number=Sing 7 vinegar conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 did punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do past We a chemistry experiment with vinegar and baking soda vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent experiment=Eventuality
Example 3 My cousin got a chemistry set for his birthday.
nmod:poss nsubj det compound obj case nmod:poss obl punct root My PRON cousin NOUN got VERB a DET chemistry NOUN set NOUN for ADP his PRON birthday NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 cousin nmod:poss 2 cousin cousin NOUN Number=Sing 3 got nsubj 3 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 set det 5 chemistry chemistry NOUN Number=Sing 6 set compound 6 set set NOUN Number=Sing 3 got obj 7 for for ADP _ 9 birthday case 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 birthday nmod:poss 9 birthday birthday NOUN Number=Sing 3 got obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past My cousin a chemistry set for cousin's birthday vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent set=Theme for birthday=Source
Example 4 Always wear goggles in the chemistry lab.
advmod obj case det compound obl punct root Always ADV wear VERB goggles NOUN in ADP the DET chemistry NOUN lab NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Always always ADV PronType=Tot 2 wear advmod 2 wear wear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 goggles goggle NOUN Number=Plur 2 wear obj 4 in in ADP _ 7 lab case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 lab det 6 chemistry chemistry NOUN Number=Sing 7 lab compound 7 lab lab NOUN Number=Sing 2 wear obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear imperative you not said here goggles the chemistry lab always property vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent goggle=Source
Example 5 The two players have great chemistry on the pitch.
det nummod nsubj amod obj case det obl punct root The DET two NUM players NOUN have VERB great ADJ chemistry NOUN on ADP the DET pitch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 players det 2 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 players nummod 3 players player NOUN Number=Plur 4 have nsubj 4 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 6 chemistry amod 6 chemistry chemistry NOUN Number=Sing 4 have obj 7 on on ADP _ 9 pitch case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 pitch det 9 pitch pitch NOUN Number=Sing 4 have obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the two players great chemistry the pitch vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chemistry=Patient
Example 6 Cooking is a kind of everyday chemistry.
nsubj cop det case amod nmod punct root Cooking NOUN is AUX a DET kind NOUN of ADP everyday ADJ chemistry NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cooking cooking NOUN Number=Sing 4 kind nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 kind cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 kind det 4 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 chemistry case 6 everyday everyday ADJ Degree=Pos 7 chemistry amod 7 chemistry chemistry NOUN Number=Sing 4 kind nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Cooking a kind of everyday chemistry tree rules
Example 7 She likes chemistry more than biology.
nsubj obj obj case obl punct root She PRON likes VERB chemistry NOUN more ADJ than ADP biology NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 likes nsubj 2 likes like VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 chemistry chemistry NOUN Number=Sing 2 likes obj 4 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 2 likes obj 5 than than ADP _ 6 biology case 6 biology biology NOUN Number=Sing 4 more obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 likes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like present She chemistry tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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