chemotherapy Who acts: Chemotherapy, treatment, It, Grandma, hair, nurse · What happens: be, use, kill, make, lose, have · To what, where: treatment, strong medicines, sick cells, people, hair, chemotherapy · Speech: someone speaks here
«chemotherapy» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: chemotherapy in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Chemotherapy is a treatment for cancer that uses strong medicines to kill the sick cells.
The tree, 15 words nsubj cop det case nmod nsubj acl:relcl amod obj mark advcl det amod obj punct root Chemotherapy NOUN is AUX a DET treatment NOUN for ADP cancer NOUN that PRON uses VERB strong ADJ medicines NOUN to PART kill VERB the DET sick ADJ cells NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chemotherapy chemotherapy NOUN Number=Sing 4 treatment nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 treatment cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 treatment det 4 treatment treatment NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 for for ADP _ 6 cancer case 6 cancer cancer NOUN Number=Sing 4 treatment nmod 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 uses nsubj 8 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 treatment acl:relcl 9 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 10 medicines amod 10 medicines medicine NOUN Number=Plur 8 uses obj 11 to to PART _ 12 kill mark 12 kill kill VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 uses advcl 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 cells det 14 sick sick ADJ Degree=Pos 15 cells amod 15 cells cell NOUN Number=Plur 12 kill obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 treatment punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Chemotherapy a treatment for cancer tree rules 2 use present a treatment strong medicines vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent medicine=Patient 3 kill to-infinitive a treatment not said here the sick cells vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cell=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 It can make people tired and sometimes lose their hair for a while.
nsubj aux obj xcomp cc advmod conj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root It PRON can AUX make VERB people NOUN tired ADJ and CCONJ sometimes ADV lose VERB their PRON hair NOUN for ADP a DET while NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 make nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 make aux 3 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 make obj 5 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos 3 make xcomp 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 lose cc 7 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 8 lose advmod 8 lose lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 make conj 9 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 hair nmod:poss 10 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 8 lose obj 11 for for ADP _ 13 while case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 while det 13 while while NOUN Number=Sing 8 lose obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make can It people tired property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material people=Product 2 lose present people's hair while sometimes property vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Eventuality
Example 1 Grandma is having chemotherapy for her cancer.
nsubj aux obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Grandma NOUN is AUX having VERB chemotherapy NOUN for ADP her PRON cancer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 3 having nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 having aux 3 having have VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 chemotherapy chemotherapy NOUN Number=Sing 3 having obj 5 for for ADP _ 7 cancer case 6 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 cancer nmod:poss 7 cancer cancer NOUN Number=Sing 3 having obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 having punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present · progressive Grandma chemotherapy for Grandma's cancer vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chemotherapy=Patient
Example 2 Chemotherapy made Mr Hall very tired.
nsubj compound obj advmod xcomp punct root Chemotherapy NOUN made VERB Mr PROPN Hall PROPN very ADV tired ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chemotherapy chemotherapy NOUN Number=Sing 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Mr Mr PROPN Number=Sing 4 Hall compound 4 Hall Hall PROPN Number=Sing 2 made obj 5 very very ADV _ 6 tired advmod 6 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos 2 made xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past Chemotherapy Mr Hall tired property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset hall=Product
Example 3 His hair grew back after chemo.
nmod:poss nsubj advmod case obl punct root His PRON hair NOUN grew VERB back ADV after ADP chemo NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 hair nmod:poss 2 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 3 grew nsubj 3 grew grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 back back ADV _ 3 grew advmod 5 after after ADP _ 6 chemo case 6 chemo chemo NOUN Number=Sing 3 grew obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 grew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow back past His hair after chemo vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 The nurse explained how chemotherapy works.
det nsubj advmod nsubj ccomp punct root The DET nurse NOUN explained VERB how ADV chemotherapy NOUN works VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 nurse det 2 nurse nurse NOUN Number=Sing 3 explained nsubj 3 explained explain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 how how ADV PronType=Int 6 works advmod 5 chemotherapy chemotherapy NOUN Number=Sing 6 works nsubj 6 works work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 explained ccomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 explained punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 explain speech: assert past the nurse vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 work present chemotherapy vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Our class made cards for a teacher during her chemo.
nmod:poss nsubj obj case det obl case nmod:poss obl punct root Our PRON class NOUN made VERB cards NOUN for ADP a DET teacher NOUN during ADP her PRON chemo NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 3 made obj 5 for for ADP _ 7 teacher case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 teacher det 7 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl 8 during during ADP _ 10 chemo case 9 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 chemo nmod:poss 10 chemo chemo NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past Our class cards during class's chemo for a teacher vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent card=Product for teacher=Beneficiary
Example 6 Some people have chemotherapy in hospital, some at a clinic.
det nsubj obj case nmod punct conj case det nmod punct root Some DET people NOUN have VERB chemotherapy NOUN in ADP hospital NOUN , PUNCT some DET at ADP a DET clinic NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 people det 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 chemotherapy chemotherapy NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 hospital case 6 hospital hospital NOUN Number=Sing 4 chemotherapy nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 some punct 8 some some DET PronType=Ind 4 chemotherapy conj 9 at at ADP _ 11 clinic case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 clinic det 11 clinic clinic NOUN Number=Sing 8 some nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present some people chemotherapy hospital vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chemotherapy=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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