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chicle

Who acts: Chicle, ancient Maya, Workers, We · What happens: make, use, come, chew, call, collect · To what, where: natural gum, milky sap, past, chewing gum, sap, chicle · Speech: someone speaks here

«chicle» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: chicle in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A natural gum made from the milky sap of the sapodilla tree of Central America, used in the past to make chewing gum.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 gum	det
2	natural	natural	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 gum	amod
3	gum	gum	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 gum	acl
5	from	from	ADP	_	8 sap	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 sap	det
7	milky	milky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 sap	amod
8	sap	SAP	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	12 tree	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 tree	det
11	sapodilla	sapodilla	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 tree	compound
12	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 sap	nmod
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 America	case
14	Central	Central	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 America	flat
15	America	America	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 tree	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 used	punct
17	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 gum	acl:relcl
18	in	in	ADP	_	20 past	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 past	det
20	past	past	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 used	obl
21	to	to	PART	_	22 make	mark
22	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 used	advcl
23	chewing	chewing	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 gum	compound
24	gum	gum	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 make	obj
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 gum	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	participle		a natural gum not said here		the milky sap of the sapodilla tree of Central America			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from sap=Material
2	use	participle		a natural gum not said here		the past			vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	make	to-infinitive		chewing gum					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset gum=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Chicle comes from the sap of the sapodilla tree.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Chicle	chicle	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 comes	nsubj
2	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	from	from	ADP	_	5 sap	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 sap	det
5	sap	SAP	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 comes	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	9 tree	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 tree	det
8	sapodilla	sapodilla	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 tree	compound
9	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sap	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 comes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	Chicle			the sap of the sapodilla tree			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from sap=Initial_Location

Example 2

The ancient Maya chewed chicle.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Maya	det
2	ancient	ancient	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 Maya	amod
3	Maya	Maya	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 chewed	nsubj
4	chewed	chew	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	chicle	chicle	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 chewed	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 chewed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	chew	past	the ancient Maya	chicle					vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chicle=Patient

Example 3

Workers called chicleros collected chicle in the forest.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Workers	worker	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 collected	nsubj
2	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Workers	acl
3	chicleros	chiclero	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 called	xcomp
4	collected	collect	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	chicle	chicle	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 collected	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 forest	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 forest	det
8	forest	forest	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 collected	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 collected	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call	participle	Workers not said here	chicleros					vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	collect	past	Workers	chicle		the forest			vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chicle=Theme

Example 4

Early chewing gum was made from chicle.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Early	early	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 gum	amod
2	chewing	chewing	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gum	compound
3	gum	gum	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 made	nsubj:pass
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 made	aux:pass
5	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	from	from	ADP	_	7 chicle	case
7	chicle	chicle	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 made	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past · passive		Early chewing gum		chicle			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from chicle=Material

Example 5

Most gum today is not made from chicle.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	2 gum	amod
2	gum	gum	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 made	nsubj:pass
3	today	today	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 gum	nmod:unmarked
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 made	aux:pass
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 made	advmod
6	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	from	from	ADP	_	8 chicle	case
8	chicle	chicle	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 made	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not make	present · passive		Most gum today		chicle			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from chicle=Material

Example 6

We saw a photo of chicle being tapped from a tree.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 saw	nsubj
2	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 photo	det
4	photo	photo	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 saw	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 chicle	case
6	chicle	chicle	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 photo	nmod
7	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 tapped	aux:pass
8	tapped	tap	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 saw	ccomp
9	from	from	ADP	_	11 tree	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 tree	det
11	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 tapped	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 saw	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	past	We	a photo of chicle					tree rules
2	tap	gerund · passive				a tree			vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: from tree=Initial_Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/chicle/