chief
Who acts: chief, fire chief, everyone, chief worry, Our, She · What happens: welcome, tell, leave, be, worry, stay · To what, where: us, everyone, building, weather, chief executive, chief reason · Speech: someone speaks here
«chief» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: chief in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
The leader or head of a group, such as a tribe, organisation or police force (the fire chief).
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 leader | det |
| 2 | leader | leader | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 head | cc |
| 4 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 leader | conj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 group | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 group | det |
| 7 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 leader | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 tribe | punct |
| 9 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 12 tribe | case |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 such | fixed |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 tribe | det |
| 12 | tribe | tribe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 leader | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 organisation | punct |
| 14 | organisation | organisation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 leader | conj |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 force | cc |
| 16 | police | police | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 force | compound |
| 17 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 organisation | conj |
| 18 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 21 chief | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 chief | det |
| 20 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 chief | compound |
| 21 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 force | appos |
| 22 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 21 chief | punct |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 leader | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2
Most important; main (the chief reason).
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 2 important | amod |
| 2 | important | important | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 main | punct |
| 4 | main | main | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 important | conj |
| 5 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 8 reason | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 reason | det |
| 7 | chief | chief | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 reason | amod |
| 8 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 main | parataxis |
| 9 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 8 reason | punct |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 important | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3
Highest in rank (chief executive, chief inspector).
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Highest | high | ADJ | Degree=Sup | root | root |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 rank | case |
| 3 | rank | rank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Highest | obl |
| 4 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 9 inspector | punct |
| 5 | chief | chief | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 inspector | amod |
| 6 | executive | executive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 inspector | amod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 executive | punct |
| 8 | chief | chief | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 inspector | amod |
| 9 | inspector | inspector | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rank | appos |
| 10 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 9 inspector | punct |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Highest | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 4
Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
A friendly word for a man, like «mate» or «boss» (Alright, chief?).
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 word | det |
| 2 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 word | amod |
| 3 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 man | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 man | det |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 word | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 mate | punct |
| 8 | like | like | ADP | _ | 10 mate | case |
| 9 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 mate | punct |
| 10 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 word | appos |
| 11 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 mate | punct |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 boss | cc |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 14 boss | punct |
| 14 | boss | boss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 word | conj |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 14 boss | punct |
| 16 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 19 chief | punct |
| 17 | Alright | alright | INTJ | _ | 19 chief | discourse |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 chief | punct |
| 19 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 boss | appos |
| 20 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 19 chief | punct |
| 21 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 19 chief | punct |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 word | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
The chief of the village welcomed us.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 chief | det |
| 2 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 welcomed | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 village | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 village | det |
| 5 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 chief | nmod |
| 6 | welcomed | welcome | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 welcomed | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 welcomed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | welcome | past | the chief of the village | us | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme |
Example 2
The fire chief told everyone to leave the building.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 chief | det |
| 2 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 chief | compound |
| 3 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | nsubj |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 4 told | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 leave | mark |
| 7 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 told | xcomp |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 building | det |
| 9 | building | building | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 leave | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the fire chief | everyone | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent everyone=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | leave not said to happen | to-infinitive | everyone not said here | the building | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent building=Theme |
Example 3
Our chief worry is the weather.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 worry | nmod:poss |
| 2 | chief | chief | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 worry | amod |
| 3 | worry | worry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 weather | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 weather | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 weather | det |
| 6 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 weather | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Our chief worry | the weather | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | worry | Our | nom worry «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent |
Example 4
She is the chief executive of a big company.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 executive | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 executive | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 executive | det |
| 4 | chief | chief | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 executive | amod |
| 5 | executive | executive | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 company | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 company | det |
| 8 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 company | amod |
| 9 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 executive | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 executive | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | She | the chief executive | of a big company | tree rules |
Example 5
Rain was the chief reason we stayed inside.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 reason | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 reason | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 reason | det |
| 4 | chief | chief | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 reason | amod |
| 5 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 stayed | nsubj |
| 7 | stayed | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 reason | acl:relcl |
| 8 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 7 stayed | advmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 reason | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Rain | the chief reason | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | stay | past | we | the chief reason not said here | inside property | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme reason=Location |
Example 6
Cheers, chief! (informal)
Sentence 1: Cheers, chief!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cheers | cheer | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 chief | punct |
| 3 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Cheers | conj |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Cheers | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: (informal)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 informal | punct |
| 2 | informal | informal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 informal | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
“Stay with us, Chief,” Caelte begged.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Stay | punct |
| 2 | Stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 begged | ccomp |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 4 us | case |
| 4 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 Stay | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Chief | punct |
| 6 | Chief | Chief | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Stay | vocative |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Stay | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Stay | punct |
| 9 | Caelte | Caelte | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 begged | nsubj |
| 10 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 begged | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay in a quote | infinitive | with us; Chief vocative | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with we=Location | |||||
| 2 | beg speech: request | past | Caelte | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/chief/