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chiefly

Who acts: Chiefly, Pandas, class, trip, I, my · What happens: mean, eat, be, find, make, know · To what, where: all, bamboo, Rainforests, equator, cake, town

«chiefly» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: chiefly in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Chiefly means mainly or mostly.

nsubjadvmodccconjpunctrootChieflyPROPNmeansVERBmainlyADVorCCONJmostlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ChieflyChieflyPROPNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3mainlymainlyADV_2 meansadvmod
4ororCCONJ_5 mostlycc
5mostlymostlyADV_3 mainlyconj
6..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentChieflymainly propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Chiefly means above all, more than anything else.

nsubjcaseobjpunctobjcaseobladvmodpunctrootChieflyPROPNmeansVERBaboveADPallDET,PUNCTmoreADJthanADPanythingPRONelseADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ChieflyChieflyPROPNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aboveaboveADP_4 allcase
4allallDETPronType=Tot2 meansobj
5,,PUNCT_6 morepunct
6moremoreADJDegree=Cmp2 meansobj
7thanthanADP_8 anythingcase
8anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 moreobl
9elseelseADV_8 anythingadvmod
10..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentChieflyalltree rules

Example 1

Pandas eat chiefly bamboo.

nsubjadvmodobjpunctrootPandasNOUNeatVERBchieflyADVbambooNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PandaspandaNOUNNumber=Plur2 eatnsubj
2eateatVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3chieflychieflyADV_2 eatadvmod
4bamboobambooNOUNNumber=Sing2 eatobj
5..PUNCT_2 eatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatpresentPandasbamboochiefly propertyvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bamboo=Patient

Example 2

The class was chiefly worried about the test.

detnsubjcopadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETclassNOUNwasAUXchieflyADVworriedADJaboutADPtheDETtestNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 classdet
2classclassNOUNNumber=Sing5 worriednsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 worriedcop
4chieflychieflyADV_5 worriedadvmod
5worriedworriedADJDegree=Posrootroot
6aboutaboutADP_8 testcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 testdet
8testtestNOUNNumber=Sing5 worriedobl
9..PUNCT_5 worriedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe classabout the test; chiefly, worried propertytree rules

Example 3

Rainforests are found chiefly near the equator.

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootRainforestsNOUNareAUXfoundVERBchieflyADVnearADPtheDETequatorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RainforestsrainforestNOUNNumber=Plur3 foundnsubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 foundaux:pass
3foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4chieflychieflyADV_3 foundadvmod
5nearnearADP_7 equatorcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 equatordet
7equatorequatorNOUNNumber=Sing3 foundobl
8..PUNCT_3 foundpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpresent · passiveRainforeststhe equatorchiefly propertyvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic

Example 4

The cake is made chiefly of chocolate.

detnsubj:passaux:passxcompcasenmodpunctrootTheDETcakeNOUNisAUXmadeVERBchieflyNOUNofADPchocolateNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 cakedet
2cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing4 madensubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 madeaux:pass
4mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5chieflychieflyNOUNNumber=Sing4 madexcomp
6ofofADP_7 chocolatecase
7chocolatechocolateNOUNNumber=Sing5 chieflynmod
8..PUNCT_4 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresent · passivethe cakevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Example 5

Our town is known chiefly for its beach.

nmod:possnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctrootOurPRONtownNOUNisAUXknownVERBchieflyADVforADPitsPRONbeachNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 townnmod:poss
2towntownNOUNNumber=Sing4 knownnsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 knownaux:pass
4knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5chieflychieflyADV_4 knownadvmod
6forforADP_8 beachcase
7itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 beachnmod:poss
8beachbeachNOUNNumber=Sing4 knownobl
9..PUNCT_4 knownpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpresent · passiveOur townfor town's beach; chiefly propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus

Example 6

The trip was chiefly for fun.

detnsubjcopadvmodcasepunctrootTheDETtripNOUNwasAUXchieflyADVforADPfunNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 tripdet
2triptripNOUNNumber=Sing6 funnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 funcop
4chieflychieflyADV_6 funadvmod
5forforADP_6 funcase
6funfunNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 funpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe tripfor fun; chiefly propertytree rules

Example 7

In making my selection I have chiefly tried to make the stories characteristic.

marknmod:possobjnsubjauxadvmodadvclmarkxcompdetcompoundobjpunctrootInSCONJmakingVERBmyPRONselectionNOUNIPRONhaveAUXchieflyADVtriedVERBtoPARTmakeVERBtheDETstoriesNOUNcharacteristicNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninSCONJ_2 makingmark
2makingmakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
3mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 selectionnmod:poss
4selectionselectionNOUNNumber=Sing2 makingobj
5IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 triednsubj
6havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 triedaux
7chieflychieflyADV_8 triedadvmod
8triedtryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 makingadvcl
9totoPART_10 makemark
10makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf8 triedxcomp
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 characteristicdet
12storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur13 characteristiccompound
13characteristiccharacteristicNOUNNumber=Sing10 makeobj
14..PUNCT_2 makingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makegerundmy selectionvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset selection=Product
2trypresent · perfectIchiefly propertyvn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3make not said to happento-infinitiveI not said herethe stories characteristicvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset characteristic=Product
4selectmynom selection «act transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/chiefly/