circadian Who acts: 24 hours, we, circadian rhythm, Jet lag, circadian clock, Bright screens · What happens: do, control, sleep, wake, feel, tell · To what, where: you, circadian rhythm, Teenagers · Speech: someone speaks here
«circadian» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: circadian in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To do with the body's natural daily clock, a cycle of about 24 hours that controls when we sleep, wake and feel hungry.
The tree, 24 words mark case det nmod:poss case amod amod obl punct det appos case advmod nummod nmod nsubj acl:relcl mark nsubj advcl punct conj cc conj xcomp punct root To PART do VERB with ADP the DET body NOUN 's PART natural ADJ daily ADJ clock NOUN , PUNCT a DET cycle NOUN of ADP about ADV 24 NUM hours NOUN that PRON controls VERB when SCONJ we PRON sleep VERB , PUNCT wake VERB and CCONJ feel VERB hungry ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 do mark 2 do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 9 clock case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 body det 5 body body NOUN Number=Sing 9 clock nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 body case 7 natural natural ADJ Degree=Pos 9 clock amod 8 daily daily ADJ Degree=Pos 9 clock amod 9 clock clock NOUN Number=Sing 2 do obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 cycle punct 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 cycle det 12 cycle cycle NOUN Number=Sing 9 clock appos 13 of of ADP _ 16 hours case 14 about about ADV _ 15 24 advmod 15 24 24 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 16 hours nummod 16 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 12 cycle nmod 17 that that PRON PronType=Rel 18 controls nsubj 18 controls control VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 hours acl:relcl 19 when when SCONJ _ 21 sleep mark 20 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 21 sleep nsubj 21 sleep sleep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 controls advcl 22 , , PUNCT _ 23 wake punct 23 wake wake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 sleep conj 24 and and CCONJ _ 25 feel cc 25 feel feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 23 wake conj 26 hungry hungry ADJ Degree=Pos 25 feel xcomp 27 . . PUNCT _ 2 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do to-infinitive with the body's natural daily clock vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 control present 24 hours vn enforce-63 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 sleep present we vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 wake present we not said here vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 5 feel present we not said here hungry property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Your circadian rhythm tells you when to sleep.
nmod:poss amod nsubj iobj advmod mark xcomp punct root Your PRON circadian ADJ rhythm NOUN tells VERB you PRON when ADV to PART sleep VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 rhythm nmod:poss 2 circadian circadian ADJ Degree=Pos 3 rhythm amod 3 rhythm rhythm NOUN Number=Sing 4 tells nsubj 4 tells tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 tells iobj 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 sleep advmod 7 to to PART _ 8 sleep mark 8 sleep sleep VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 tells xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 tells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert present Your circadian rhythm you vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic 2 sleep not said to happen to-infinitive Your circadian rhythm not said here vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 Jet lag happens when your circadian clock is out of step with local time.
The tree, 14 words compound nsubj advmod nmod:poss amod nsubj cop case case obl case amod nmod punct root Jet NOUN lag NOUN happens VERB when ADV your PRON circadian ADJ clock NOUN is AUX out ADP of ADP step NOUN with ADP local ADJ time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jet jet NOUN Number=Sing 2 lag compound 2 lag lag NOUN Number=Sing 3 happens nsubj 3 happens happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 11 step advmod 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 clock nmod:poss 6 circadian circadian ADJ Degree=Pos 7 clock amod 7 clock clock NOUN Number=Sing 11 step nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 step cop 9 out out ADP _ 11 step case 10 of of ADP _ 11 step case 11 step step NOUN Number=Sing 3 happens obl 12 with with ADP _ 14 time case 13 local local ADJ Degree=Pos 14 time amod 14 time time NOUN Number=Sing 11 step nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 happens punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen present Jet lag vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present your circadian clock time out step tree rules
Example 3 Bright screens at night can confuse your circadian rhythm.
amod nsubj case nmod aux nmod:poss amod obj punct root Bright ADJ screens NOUN at ADP night NOUN can AUX confuse VERB your PRON circadian ADJ rhythm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 2 screens amod 2 screens screen NOUN Number=Plur 6 confuse nsubj 3 at at ADP _ 4 night case 4 night night NOUN Number=Sing 2 screens nmod 5 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 confuse aux 6 confuse confuse VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 rhythm nmod:poss 8 circadian circadian ADJ Degree=Pos 9 rhythm amod 9 rhythm rhythm NOUN Number=Sing 6 confuse obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 confuse punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 confuse can Bright screens at night your circadian rhythm vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rhythm=Patient
Example 4 Flowers that open in the morning follow a circadian rhythm.
nsubj nsubj acl:relcl case det obl det amod obj punct root Flowers NOUN that PRON open VERB in ADP the DET morning NOUN follow VERB a DET circadian ADJ rhythm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 7 follow nsubj 2 that that PRON PronType=Rel 3 open nsubj 3 open open VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Flowers acl:relcl 4 in in ADP _ 6 morning case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 morning det 6 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 3 open obl 7 follow follow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 rhythm det 9 circadian circadian ADJ Degree=Pos 10 rhythm amod 10 rhythm rhythm NOUN Number=Sing 7 follow obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 follow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open present Flowers morning vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 follow present Flowers a circadian rhythm vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rhythm=Theme
Example 5 Teenagers' circadian rhythms make them sleepy later at night.
nmod:poss case amod nsubj obj xcomp advmod case obl punct root Teenagers NOUN ' PART circadian ADJ rhythms NOUN make VERB them PRON sleepy ADJ later ADV at ADP night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Teenagers teenager NOUN Number=Plur 4 rhythms nmod:poss 2 ' 's PART _ 1 Teenagers case 3 circadian circadian ADJ Degree=Pos 4 rhythms amod 4 rhythms rhythm NOUN Number=Plur 5 make nsubj 5 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 make obj 7 sleepy sleepy ADJ Degree=Pos 5 make xcomp 8 later late ADV Degree=Cmp 5 make advmod 9 at at ADP _ 10 night case 10 night night NOUN Number=Sing 5 make obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Teenagers's circadian rhythms Teenagers = teenager night late, sleepy property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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