clone Who acts: living thing, Dolly, cutting, Identical twins, Scientists, game · What happens: be, make, copy, grow, clone, call · To what, where: exact copy, same genes, copy, disk, clone, bit · Speech: someone speaks here
«clone» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: clone in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A living thing that is an exact copy of another, with the same genes, made naturally or by scientists.
The tree, 19 words det amod nsubj cop det amod acl:relcl case nmod punct case det amod conj punct acl advmod cc case conj punct root A DET living ADJ thing NOUN that PRON is AUX an DET exact ADJ copy NOUN of ADP another DET , PUNCT with ADP the DET same ADJ genes NOUN , PUNCT made VERB naturally ADV or CCONJ by ADP scientists NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 thing det 2 living living ADJ Degree=Pos 3 thing amod 3 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 copy nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 copy cop 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 copy det 7 exact exact ADJ Degree=Pos 8 copy amod 8 copy copy NOUN Number=Sing 3 thing acl:relcl 9 of of ADP _ 10 another case 10 another another DET PronType=Ind 8 copy nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 genes punct 12 with with ADP _ 15 genes case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 genes det 14 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 15 genes amod 15 genes gene NOUN Number=Plur 3 thing conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 made punct 17 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 genes acl 18 naturally naturally ADV _ 17 made advmod 19 or or CCONJ _ 21 scientists cc 20 by by ADP _ 21 scientists case 21 scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 18 naturally conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 3 thing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a living thing and the same genes a exact copy of another tree rules 2 make participle the same genes not said here naturally property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To make such a copy.
mark det:predet det obj punct root To PART make VERB such DET a DET copy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 make mark 2 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 such such DET PronType=Ind 5 copy det:predet 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 copy det 5 copy copy NOUN Number=Sing 2 make obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make to-infinitive such copy vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset copy=Product
Meaning 3 Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
Something or someone that is very like another: a cheap clone of a famous game.
The tree, 15 words cc conj nsubj cop advmod case conj punct det amod appos case det amod nmod punct root Something PRON or CCONJ someone PRON that PRON is AUX very ADV like ADP another DET : PUNCT a DET cheap ADJ clone NOUN of ADP a DET famous ADJ game NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 someone cc 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 1 Something conj 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 another nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 another cop 6 very very ADV _ 8 another advmod 7 like like ADP _ 8 another case 8 another another DET PronType=Ind 3 someone conj 9 : : PUNCT _ 12 clone punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 clone det 11 cheap cheap ADJ Degree=Pos 12 clone amod 12 clone clone NOUN Number=Sing 1 Something appos 13 of of ADP _ 16 game case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 game det 15 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 16 game amod 16 game game NOUN Number=Sing 12 clone nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 1 Something punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 4 Usage: computing — kept apart, not parsed.
To make an exact copy of a disk, phone or code project.
mark det amod obj case det nmod punct conj cc compound conj punct root To PART make VERB an DET exact ADJ copy NOUN of ADP a DET disk NOUN , PUNCT phone NOUN or CCONJ code NOUN project NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 make mark 2 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 copy det 4 exact exact ADJ Degree=Pos 5 copy amod 5 copy copy NOUN Number=Sing 2 make obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 disk case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 disk det 8 disk disk NOUN Number=Sing 5 copy nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 phone punct 10 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 8 disk conj 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 project cc 12 code code NOUN Number=Sing 13 project compound 13 project project NOUN Number=Sing 8 disk conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make to-infinitive a exact copy of a disk and phone or code project vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset copy=Product 2 copy a disk and phone or code project nom copy «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 Dolly the sheep was a clone.
nsubj det conj cop det punct root Dolly PROPN the DET sheep NOUN was AUX a DET clone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dolly Dolly PROPN Number=Sing 6 clone nsubj 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 sheep det 3 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Plur 1 Dolly conj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 clone cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 clone det 6 clone clone NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 clone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Dolly and the sheep a clone tree rules
Example 2 A cutting from a plant grows into a clone of the parent.
det nsubj case det nmod case det obl case det nmod punct root A DET cutting NOUN from ADP a DET plant NOUN grows VERB into ADP a DET clone NOUN of ADP the DET parent NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cutting det 2 cutting cutting NOUN Number=Sing 6 grows nsubj 3 from from ADP _ 5 plant case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 plant det 5 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 2 cutting nmod 6 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 into into ADP _ 9 clone case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 clone det 9 clone clone NOUN Number=Sing 6 grows obl 10 of of ADP _ 12 parent case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 parent det 12 parent parent NOUN Number=Sing 9 clone nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 grows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present a cutting from a plant into a clone of the parent result vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into clone=Result
Example 3 Identical twins are a bit like natural clones.
amod nsubj cop det case amod nmod punct root Identical ADJ twins NOUN are AUX a DET bit NOUN like ADP natural ADJ clones NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Identical identical ADJ Degree=Pos 2 twins amod 2 twins twin NOUN Number=Plur 5 bit nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 bit cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bit det 5 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 like like ADP _ 8 clones case 7 natural natural ADJ Degree=Pos 8 clones amod 8 clones clone NOUN Number=Plur 5 bit nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 bit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Identical twins a bit like natural clones tree rules
Example 4 Scientists cloned a mouse in a laboratory.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root Scientists NOUN cloned VERB a DET mouse NOUN in ADP a DET laboratory NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 cloned nsubj 2 cloned clone VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 mouse det 4 mouse mouse NOUN Number=Sing 2 cloned obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 laboratory case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 laboratory det 7 laboratory laboratory NOUN Number=Sing 2 cloned obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 cloned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clone past Scientists a mouse a laboratory tree rules
Example 5 This game is a clone of a famous one.
det nsubj cop det case det amod nmod punct root This DET game NOUN is AUX a DET clone NOUN of ADP a DET famous ADJ one NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 game det 2 game game NOUN Number=Sing 5 clone nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 clone cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 clone det 5 clone clone NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 9 one case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 one det 8 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 9 one amod 9 one one NOUN Number=Sing 5 clone nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 clone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present this game a clone of a famous one tree rules
Example 6 We cloned the code from the website.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root We PRON cloned VERB the DET code NOUN from ADP the DET website NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 cloned nsubj 2 cloned clone VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 code det 4 code code NOUN Number=Sing 2 cloned obj 5 from from ADP _ 7 website case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 website det 7 website website NOUN Number=Sing 2 cloned obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 cloned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clone past We the code the website tree rules
Example 7 Criminals cloned his bank card, so he called the bank.
nsubj nmod:poss compound obj punct advmod nsubj conj det obj punct root Criminals NOUN cloned VERB his PRON bank NOUN card NOUN , PUNCT so ADV he PRON called VERB the DET bank NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Criminals criminal NOUN Number=Plur 2 cloned nsubj 2 cloned clone VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 card nmod:poss 4 bank bank NOUN Number=Sing 5 card compound 5 card card NOUN Number=Sing 2 cloned obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 called punct 7 so so ADV _ 9 called advmod 8 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 called nsubj 9 called call VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 cloned conj 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 bank det 11 bank bank NOUN Number=Sing 9 called obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 cloned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clone past Criminals his bank card tree rules 2 call past he the bank vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent bank=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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