costa
Who acts: people, 's, Costa, Mum, We, footballer · What happens: say, let, go, name, mean, not be · To what, where: 's, Costa, coasts, coast, English common word, hot chocolate · Speech: someone speaks here
«costa» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: costa in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
Costa Coffee, a big chain of coffee shops in the UK and Ireland; people say «Let's go to Costa».
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Costa | costa | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | Coffee | Coffee | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Costa | appos |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 chain | punct |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 chain | det |
| 5 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 chain | amod |
| 6 | chain | chain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Costa | conj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 shops | case |
| 8 | coffee | coffee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 shops | compound |
| 9 | shops | shop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 chain | nmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 UK | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 UK | det |
| 12 | UK | UK | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 shops | nmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 Ireland | cc |
| 14 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 UK | conj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 say | punct |
| 16 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 say | nsubj |
| 17 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Costa | parataxis |
| 18 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 19 Let | punct |
| 19 | Let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 say | ccomp |
| 20 | 's | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 Let | obj |
| 21 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 Let | xcomp |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 Costa | case |
| 23 | Costa | Costa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 go | obl |
| 24 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 19 Let | punct |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Costa | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | people | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | let in a quote | infinitive | 's | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | go in a quote | infinitive | 's not said here | Costa | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to costa=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: a place name — kept apart, not parsed.
Part of names of coasts and countries.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 names | case |
| 3 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Part | nmod |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 coasts | case |
| 5 | coasts | coast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 names | nmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 countries | cc |
| 7 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 coasts | conj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Part | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | name | coasts and countries | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
Costa Rica (a country in Central America), Costa del Sol and Costa Brava (holiday coasts in Spain).
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Costa | Costa | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | Rica | Rica | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Costa | flat |
| 3 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 5 country | punct |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 country | det |
| 5 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Costa | appos |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 America | case |
| 7 | Central | Central | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 America | flat |
| 8 | America | America | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 country | nmod |
| 9 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 5 country | punct |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Costa | punct |
| 11 | Costa | Costa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Costa | conj |
| 12 | del | Del | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Costa | flat |
| 13 | Sol | Sol | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Costa | flat |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 Costa | cc |
| 15 | Costa | Costa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Costa | conj |
| 16 | Brava | Brava | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Costa | flat |
| 17 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 19 coasts | punct |
| 18 | holiday | holiday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 coasts | compound |
| 19 | coasts | coast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 Costa | appos |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 Spain | case |
| 21 | Spain | Spain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 coasts | nmod |
| 22 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 19 coasts | punct |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Costa | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3
Usage: Spanish, Portuguese, Italian — kept apart, not parsed.
«Costa» means «coast» in these languages; it is not an English common word.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Costa | punct |
| 2 | Costa | costa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Costa | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 coast | punct |
| 6 | coast | coast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | obj |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 coast | punct |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 languages | case |
| 9 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 10 languages | det |
| 10 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 means | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 word | punct |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 word | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 word | cop |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 word | advmod |
| 15 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 word | det |
| 16 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 word | amod |
| 17 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 word | amod |
| 18 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Costa | coast | in this languages | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot coast=Theme in language=Attribute | |||
| 2 | not is a | present | Costa | a English common word | tree rules |
Meaning 4
Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
A surname, as in the footballer Diego Costa.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 surname | det |
| 2 | surname | surname | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 footballer | punct |
| 4 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 footballer | case |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 footballer | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 footballer | det |
| 7 | footballer | footballer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 surname | conj |
| 8 | Diego | Diego | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 footballer | appos |
| 9 | Costa | Costa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Diego | flat |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 surname | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 5
Usage: science, rare — kept apart, not parsed.
A rib, or a rib-like ridge, for example the strong front vein of an insect's wing.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 rib | det |
| 2 | rib | rib | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 ridge | punct |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 ridge | cc |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 ridge | det |
| 6 | rib | rib | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 like | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 rib | punct |
| 8 | like | like | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 ridge | amod |
| 9 | ridge | ridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 rib | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 example | punct |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 example | case |
| 12 | example | example | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 rib | nmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 vein | det |
| 14 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 vein | amod |
| 15 | front | front | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 vein | amod |
| 16 | vein | vein | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 rib | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 wing | case |
| 18 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 insect | det |
| 19 | insect | insect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 wing | nmod:poss |
| 20 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 19 insect | case |
| 21 | wing | wing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 vein | nmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 rib | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
Mum bought a hot chocolate for me at Costa.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bought | nsubj |
| 2 | bought | buy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 chocolate | det |
| 4 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 chocolate | amod |
| 5 | chocolate | chocolate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bought | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 me | case |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 bought | obl |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 Costa | case |
| 9 | Costa | Costa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 bought | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 bought | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | buy | past | Mum | a hot chocolate | Costa | for me | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent chocolate=Theme for i=Beneficiary |
Example 2
Costa Rica is home to sloths and toucans.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Costa | Costa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 sloths | nsubj |
| 2 | Rica | Rica | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Costa | flat |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 sloths | cop |
| 4 | home | home | ADV | _ | 6 sloths | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 sloths | case |
| 6 | sloths | sloth | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 toucans | cc |
| 8 | toucans | toucan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 sloths | conj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 sloths | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Costa | to sloths and toucans; home property | tree rules |
Example 3
We went on holiday to the Costa del Sol in Spain.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 holiday | case |
| 4 | holiday | holiday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 Sol | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Sol | det |
| 7 | Costa | Costa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Sol | compound |
| 8 | del | Del | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Sol | compound |
| 9 | Sol | Sol | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 Spain | case |
| 11 | Spain | Spain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Sol | nmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | We | holiday | to the Costa del Sol in Spain | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to sol=Initial_Location |
Example 4
«Costa» means coast in Spanish.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Costa | punct |
| 2 | Costa | costa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Costa | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | coast | coast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 Spanish | case |
| 7 | Spanish | Spanish | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 means | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Costa | coast | in Spanish | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot coast=Theme in spanish=Attribute |
Example 5
The footballer Costa scored in the final.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 footballer | det |
| 2 | footballer | footballer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 scored | nsubj |
| 3 | Costa | Costa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 footballer | appos |
| 4 | scored | score | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 final | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 final | det |
| 7 | final | final | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 scored | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 scored | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | score | past | the footballer | the final | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Example 6
Costa Rica has no army.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Costa | Costa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 2 | Rica | Rica | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Costa | flat |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 army | det |
| 5 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Costa | no army | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent army=Patient |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/costa/