costless Who acts: Walking, Borrowing, mistake, we, Smiling, Nothing · What happens: cost, do, walk, be, borrow, notice · To what, where: money, book, library, mistake, people, lot
«costless» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: costless in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Costing no money; free.
csubj det obj punct punct root Costing VERB no DET money NOUN ; PUNCT free ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Costing cost VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 free csubj 2 no no DET PronType=Neg 3 money det 3 money money NOUN Number=Sing 1 Costing obj 4 ; ; PUNCT _ 5 free punct 5 free free ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 free punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost gerund no money vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme money=Value
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Done without any loss, harm or effort: «a costless mistake».
The tree, 10 words case det obl punct appos cc conj punct punct det amod parataxis punct punct root Done VERB without ADP any DET loss NOUN , PUNCT harm NOUN or CCONJ effort NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET costless ADJ mistake NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 without without ADP _ 4 loss case 3 any any DET PronType=Ind 4 loss det 4 loss loss NOUN Number=Sing 1 Done obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 harm punct 6 harm harm NOUN Number=Sing 4 loss appos 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 effort cc 8 effort effort NOUN Number=Sing 6 harm conj 9 : : PUNCT _ 1 Done punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 13 mistake punct 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 mistake det 12 costless costless ADJ Degree=Pos 13 mistake amod 13 mistake mistake NOUN Number=Sing 1 Done parataxis 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 mistake punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 1 Done punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do participle without any loss tree rules
Example 1 Walking to school is costless and good for you.
csubj case obl cop cc conj case obl punct root Walking VERB to ADP school NOUN is AUX costless ADJ and CCONJ good ADJ for ADP you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Walking walk VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 costless csubj 2 to to ADP _ 3 school case 3 school school NOUN Number=Sing 1 Walking obl 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 costless cop 5 costless costless ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 good cc 7 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 5 costless conj 8 for for ADP _ 9 you case 9 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 good obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 costless punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk gerund to school result vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to school=Result 2 is present Walking costless property tree rules 3 be Walking not said here for you tree rules
Example 2 Borrowing a book from the library is costless.
csubj det obj case det nmod cop punct root Borrowing VERB a DET book NOUN from ADP the DET library NOUN is AUX costless ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Borrowing borrow VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 costless csubj 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 book det 3 book book NOUN Number=Sing 1 Borrowing obj 4 from from ADP _ 6 library case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 library det 6 library library NOUN Number=Sing 3 book nmod 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 costless cop 8 costless costless ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 costless punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 borrow gerund a book the library vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent book=Theme from library=Source 2 is present Borrowing costless property tree rules
Example 3 The mistake was costless because we noticed it in time.
det nsubj cop mark nsubj advcl obj case obl punct root The DET mistake NOUN was AUX costless ADJ because SCONJ we PRON noticed VERB it PRON in ADP time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 mistake det 2 mistake mistake NOUN Number=Sing 4 costless nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 costless cop 4 costless costless ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 because because SCONJ _ 7 noticed mark 6 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 noticed nsubj 7 noticed notice VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 costless advcl 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 noticed obj 9 in in ADP _ 10 time case 10 time time NOUN Number=Sing 7 noticed obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 costless punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the mistake costless property tree rules 2 notice past we mistake time vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
Example 4 Smiling at people is costless but makes them happy.
csubj case obl cop cc conj obj xcomp punct root Smiling VERB at ADP people NOUN is AUX costless ADJ but CCONJ makes VERB them PRON happy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Smiling smile VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 costless csubj 2 at at ADP _ 3 people case 3 people people NOUN Number=Plur 1 Smiling obl 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 costless cop 5 costless costless ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 but but CCONJ _ 7 makes cc 7 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 costless conj 8 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 makes obj 9 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 makes xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 costless punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smile gerund at people vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present Smiling costless property tree rules 3 make present Smiling not said here people happy property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product
Example 5 Nothing in life is completely costless.
nsubj case nmod cop advmod punct root Nothing PRON in ADP life NOUN is AUX completely ADV costless ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 6 costless nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 3 life case 3 life life NOUN Number=Sing 1 Nothing nmod 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 costless cop 5 completely completely ADV _ 6 costless advmod 6 costless costless ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 costless punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Nothing completely, costless property tree rules
Example 6 The plan looked costless, but it took a lot of time.
det nsubj xcomp punct cc nsubj conj det obj case nmod punct root The DET plan NOUN looked VERB costless ADJ , PUNCT but CCONJ it PRON took VERB a DET lot NOUN of ADP time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 plan det 2 plan plan NOUN Number=Sing 3 looked nsubj 3 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 costless costless ADJ Degree=Pos 3 looked xcomp 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 took punct 6 but but CCONJ _ 8 took cc 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 took nsubj 8 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 looked conj 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 lot det 10 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 8 took obj 11 of of ADP _ 12 time case 12 time time NOUN Number=Sing 10 lot nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look past the plan costless property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 2 take past it a lot of time vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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