cougar Who acts: cougar, large wild cat, rude word, Cougars, sign, We · What happens: be, call, grow, use, creep, hunt · To what, where: large wild cat, cougar, rocks, deer, mountains, Cougar country · Speech: someone speaks here
«cougar» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cougar in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A cougar is a large wild cat of North and South America, with brown fur and a long tail; it is also called a puma or mountain lion.
The tree, 28 words det nsubj cop det amod amod case compound cc conj nmod punct case amod conj cc det amod conj punct nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod acl det xcomp cc compound conj punct root A DET cougar NOUN is AUX a DET large ADJ wild ADJ cat NOUN of ADP North PROPN and CCONJ South PROPN America PROPN , PUNCT with ADP brown ADJ fur NOUN and CCONJ a DET long ADJ tail NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX also ADV called VERB a DET puma NOUN or CCONJ mountain NOUN lion NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cougar det 2 cougar cougar NOUN Number=Sing 7 cat nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 cat cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 cat det 5 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 7 cat amod 6 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 7 cat amod 7 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 12 America case 9 North North PROPN Number=Sing 12 America compound 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 South cc 11 South South PROPN Number=Sing 9 North conj 12 America America PROPN Number=Sing 7 cat nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 fur punct 14 with with ADP _ 16 fur case 15 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 16 fur amod 16 fur fur NOUN Number=Sing 7 cat conj 17 and and CCONJ _ 20 tail cc 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 tail det 19 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 20 tail amod 20 tail tail NOUN Number=Sing 16 fur conj 21 ; ; PUNCT _ 25 called punct 22 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 25 called nsubj:pass 23 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 25 called aux:pass 24 also also ADV _ 25 called advmod 25 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 cat acl 26 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 27 puma det 27 puma puma NOUN Number=Sing 25 called xcomp 28 or or CCONJ _ 30 lion cc 29 mountain mountain NOUN Number=Sing 30 lion compound 30 lion lion NOUN Number=Sing 27 puma conj 31 . . PUNCT _ 7 cat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a cougar a large wild cat and brown fur and a long tail of North America tree rules 2 call present · passive a large wild cat and brown fur and a long tail not said here cougar vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: rude, adult slang — kept apart, not parsed.
a rude word grown-ups use; not for school.
det amod nsubj amod punct nsubj punct advmod case obl punct root a DET rude ADJ word NOUN grown VERB - PUNCT ups NOUN use VERB ; PUNCT not PART for ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 word det 2 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 3 word amod 3 word word NOUN Number=Sing 7 use nsubj 4 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 ups amod 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 grown punct 6 ups up NOUN Number=Plur 7 use nsubj 7 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 school punct 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 school advmod 10 for for ADP _ 11 school case 11 school school NOUN Number=Sing 7 use obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow participle vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 use present a rude word for school vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The cougar crept silently through the rocks.
det nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET cougar NOUN crept VERB silently ADV through ADP the DET rocks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cougar det 2 cougar cougar NOUN Number=Sing 3 crept nsubj 3 crept creep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 silently silently ADV _ 3 crept advmod 5 through through ADP _ 7 rocks case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 rocks det 7 rocks rock NOUN Number=Plur 3 crept obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 crept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 creep past the cougar the rocks silently property vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through rock=Trajectory
Example 2 A cougar is also called a puma or a mountain lion.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod det xcomp cc det compound conj punct root A DET cougar NOUN is AUX also ADV called VERB a DET puma NOUN or CCONJ a DET mountain NOUN lion NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cougar det 2 cougar cougar NOUN Number=Sing 5 called nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 called aux:pass 4 also also ADV _ 5 called advmod 5 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 puma det 7 puma puma NOUN Number=Sing 5 called xcomp 8 or or CCONJ _ 11 lion cc 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 lion det 10 mountain mountain NOUN Number=Sing 11 lion compound 11 lion lion NOUN Number=Sing 7 puma conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive a cougar vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 3 Cougars hunt deer in the mountains of Canada.
nsubj obj case det obl case nmod punct root Cougars NOUN hunt VERB deer NOUN in ADP the DET mountains NOUN of ADP Canada PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cougars cougar NOUN Number=Plur 2 hunt nsubj 2 hunt hunt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 deer deer NOUN Number=Plur 2 hunt obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 mountains case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 mountains det 6 mountains mountain NOUN Number=Plur 2 hunt obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 Canada case 8 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 6 mountains nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 hunt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hunt present Cougars deer the mountains of Canada vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent deer=Theme in mountain=Location
Example 4 The sign in the park said: «Cougar country — keep children close».
The tree, 11 words det nsubj case det nmod punct punct compound obl punct ccomp obj xcomp punct punct root The DET sign NOUN in ADP the DET park NOUN said VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT Cougar NOUN country NOUN — PUNCT keep VERB children NOUN close ADJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sign det 2 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing 6 said nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 5 park case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 park det 5 park park NOUN Number=Sing 2 sign nmod 6 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 : : PUNCT _ 10 country punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 10 country punct 9 Cougar cougar NOUN Number=Sing 10 country compound 10 country country NOUN Number=Sing 6 said obl 11 — - PUNCT _ 12 keep punct 12 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 said ccomp 13 children child NOUN Number=Plur 12 keep obj 14 close close ADJ Degree=Pos 12 keep xcomp 15 » » PUNCT _ 12 keep punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the sign in the park Cougar country vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 keep in a quote infinitive children close property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Theme
Example 5 A cougar can leap higher than a basketball hoop.
det nsubj aux advmod case det compound obl punct root A DET cougar NOUN can AUX leap VERB higher ADJ than ADP a DET basketball NOUN hoop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cougar det 2 cougar cougar NOUN Number=Sing 4 leap nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 leap aux 4 leap leap VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 higher high ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 leap advmod 6 than than ADP _ 9 hoop case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 hoop det 8 basketball basketball NOUN Number=Sing 9 hoop compound 9 hoop hoop NOUN Number=Sing 5 higher obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 leap punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leap can a cougar vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 We saw a cougar at the zoo, sleeping in the sun.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct parataxis case det obl root We PRON saw VERB a DET cougar NOUN at ADP the DET zoo NOUN , PUNCT sleeping VERB in ADP the DET sun. NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 cougar det 4 cougar cougar NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obj 5 at at ADP _ 7 zoo case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 zoo det 7 zoo zoo NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 sleeping punct 9 sleeping sleep VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 saw parataxis 10 in in ADP _ 12 sun. case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 sun. det 12 sun. sun. NOUN Number=Sing 9 sleeping obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past We a cougar the zoo vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cougar=Stimulus 2 sleep gerund the sun. vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in sun.=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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