cranberry Who acts: small sour berry, We, Cranberries, Farmers, Mum, She · What happens: grow, have, taste, flood, float, put · To what, where: low bushes, turkey, own, bog, top, dried cranberries
«cranberry» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cranberry in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A small, round, red, very sour berry that grows on low bushes in wet, boggy ground.
The tree, 16 words det amod punct conj punct conj punct advmod amod nsubj acl:relcl case amod obl case amod punct amod obl punct root A DET small ADJ , PUNCT round ADJ , PUNCT red ADJ , PUNCT very ADV sour ADJ berry NOUN that PRON grows VERB on ADP low ADJ bushes NOUN in ADP wet ADJ , PUNCT boggy ADJ ground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 berry det 2 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 10 berry amod 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 round punct 4 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 2 small conj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 red punct 6 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 4 round conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 berry punct 8 very very ADV _ 9 sour advmod 9 sour sour ADJ Degree=Pos 10 berry amod 10 berry berry NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 grows nsubj 12 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 berry acl:relcl 13 on on ADP _ 15 bushes case 14 low low ADJ Degree=Pos 15 bushes amod 15 bushes bush NOUN Number=Plur 12 grows obl 16 in in ADP _ 20 ground case 17 wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos 20 ground amod 18 , , PUNCT _ 17 wet punct 19 boggy boggy ADJ Degree=Pos 20 ground amod 20 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 12 grows obl 21 . . PUNCT _ 10 berry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present a small sour berry low bushes in wet boggy ground vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on bush=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The deep red colour of these berries.
det amod amod case det nmod punct root The DET deep ADJ red ADJ colour NOUN of ADP these DET berries NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 colour det 2 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 4 colour amod 3 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 4 colour amod 4 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 berries case 6 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 7 berries det 7 berries berry NOUN Number=Plur 4 colour nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 colour punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 We had turkey with cranberry sauce for dinner.
nsubj obj case compound obl case nmod punct root We PRON had VERB turkey NOUN with ADP cranberry NOUN sauce NOUN for ADP dinner NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 turkey turkey NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 4 with with ADP _ 6 sauce case 5 cranberry cranberry NOUN Number=Sing 6 sauce compound 6 sauce sauce NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obl 7 for for ADP _ 8 dinner case 8 dinner dinner NOUN Number=Sing 6 sauce nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past We turkey with cranberry sauce for dinner vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent turkey=Patient
Example 2 Cranberries taste very sour on their own.
nsubj advmod xcomp case nmod:poss obl punct root Cranberries NOUN taste VERB very ADV sour ADJ on ADP their PRON own ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cranberries cranberry NOUN Number=Plur 2 taste nsubj 2 taste taste VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 very very ADV _ 4 sour advmod 4 sour sour ADJ Degree=Pos 2 taste xcomp 5 on on ADP _ 7 own case 6 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 own nmod:poss 7 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 2 taste obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 taste punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 taste present Cranberries Cranberries's own sour property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 3 Farmers flood the bog so the cranberries float to the top.
nsubj det obj mark det nsubj advcl case det obl punct root Farmers NOUN flood VERB the DET bog NOUN so SCONJ the DET cranberries NOUN float VERB to ADP the DET top NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Farmers farmer NOUN Number=Plur 2 flood nsubj 2 flood flood VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 bog det 4 bog bog NOUN Number=Sing 2 flood obj 5 so so SCONJ _ 8 float mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 cranberries det 7 cranberries cranberry NOUN Number=Plur 8 float nsubj 8 float float VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 flood advcl 9 to to ADP _ 11 top case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 top det 11 top top NOUN Number=Sing 8 float obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 flood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 flood present Farmers the bog vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent bog=Patient 2 float present the cranberries the top vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to top=Destination
Example 4 Mum put dried cranberries in the muffins.
nsubj amod obj case det obl punct root Mum NOUN put VERB dried VERB cranberries NOUN in ADP the DET muffins NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 put nsubj 2 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 dried dry VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 cranberries amod 4 cranberries cranberry NOUN Number=Plur 2 put obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 muffins case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 muffins det 7 muffins muffin NOUN Number=Plur 2 put obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past Mum dried cranberries the muffins vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cranberry=Theme in muffin=Destination 2 dry participle vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 5 She drank a glass of cranberry juice.
nsubj det obj case compound nmod punct root She PRON drank VERB a DET glass NOUN of ADP cranberry NOUN juice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 drank nsubj 2 drank drink VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 glass det 4 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 2 drank obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 juice case 6 cranberry cranberry NOUN Number=Sing 7 juice compound 7 juice juice NOUN Number=Sing 4 glass nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 drank punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drink past She a glass of cranberry juice vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent glass=Patient
Example 6 The recipe needs 200 grams of cranberries.
det nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root The DET recipe NOUN needs VERB 200 NUM grams NOUN of ADP cranberries NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 recipe det 2 recipe recipe NOUN Number=Sing 3 needs nsubj 3 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 200 200 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 grams nummod 5 grams gram NOUN Number=Plur 3 needs obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 cranberries case 7 cranberries cranberry NOUN Number=Plur 5 grams nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 needs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present the recipe 200 grams of cranberries vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot gram=Theme
Example 7 My new jumper is a dark cranberry red.
nmod:poss amod nsubj cop det amod compound punct root My PRON new ADJ jumper NOUN is AUX a DET dark ADJ cranberry NOUN red NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 jumper nmod:poss 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 jumper amod 3 jumper jumper NOUN Number=Sing 8 red nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 red cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 red det 6 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 8 red amod 7 cranberry cranberry NOUN Number=Sing 8 red compound 8 red red NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 red punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My new jumper a dark cranberry red tree rules
Example 8 So the bear promised to lie very still; but the moment the cranberries touched her eyes she sprang up with a roar.
The tree, 22 words advmod det nsubj mark xcomp advmod advmod punct cc det nsubj det conj parataxis nmod:poss obj nsubj conj compound:prt case det obl punct root So ADV the DET bear NOUN promised VERB to PART lie VERB very ADV still ADV ; PUNCT but CCONJ the DET moment NOUN the DET cranberries NOUN touched VERB her PRON eyes NOUN she PRON sprang VERB up ADP with ADP a DET roar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 So so ADV _ 4 promised advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 bear det 3 bear bear NOUN Number=Sing 4 promised nsubj 4 promised promise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 lie mark 6 lie lie VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 promised xcomp 7 very very ADV _ 8 still advmod 8 still still ADV _ 6 lie advmod 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 15 touched punct 10 but but CCONJ _ 15 touched cc 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 moment det 12 moment moment NOUN Number=Sing 15 touched nsubj 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 cranberries det 14 cranberries cranberry NOUN Number=Plur 12 moment conj 15 touched touch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 promised parataxis 16 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 eyes nmod:poss 17 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 15 touched obj 18 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 sprang nsubj 19 sprang spring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 touched conj 20 up up ADP _ 19 sprang compound:prt 21 with with ADP _ 23 roar case 22 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 roar det 23 roar roar NOUN Number=Sing 19 sprang obl 24 . . PUNCT _ 4 promised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 promise speech: promise past the bear vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 lie not said to happen to-infinitive the bear not said here still vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 touch past the moment and the cranberries bear's eyes vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme eye=Co-Theme 4 spring up past bear with a roar vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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