crud

Who acts: He, sink · What happens: be, make, beg, give · To what, where: Crud dirt, Crud curd, sour milk, cheese, bit, half

«crud» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: crud in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

Crud is dirt, grime or a sticky mess.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Crud	crud	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 dirt	compound
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 dirt	cop
3	dirt	dirt	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 grime	punct
5	grime	grime	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 dirt	conj
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 mess	cc
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 mess	det
8	sticky	sticky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 mess	amod
9	mess	mess	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 dirt	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 dirt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		Crud dirt and grime or a sticky mess					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: old use, dialect — kept apart, not parsed.

Crud is curd, the thick soft part of sour milk that is made into cheese.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Crud	crud	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 curd	compound
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 curd	cop
3	curd	curd	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 part	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 part	det
6	thick	thick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 part	amod
7	soft	soft	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 part	amod
8	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 curd	appos
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 milk	case
10	sour	sour	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 milk	amod
11	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 part	nmod
12	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 made	nsubj
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 made	aux:pass
14	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 milk	acl:relcl
15	into	into	ADP	_	16 cheese	case
16	cheese	cheese	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 made	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 curd	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		Crud curd					tree rules
2	make	present · passive		sour milk		cheese			vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: subject=Material into cheese=Product

Example 1

He begged a bit of cheese crud.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 begged	nsubj
2	begged	beg	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 bit	det
4	bit	bit	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 begged	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 crud	case
6	cheese	cheese	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 crud	compound
7	crud	crud	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bit	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 begged	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	beg speech: request	past	He	a bit of cheese crud					vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent bit=Recipient

Example 2

The sink was full of greasy crud.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 sink	det
2	sink	sink	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 full	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 full	cop
4	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 crud	case
6	greasy	greasy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 crud	amod
7	crud	crud	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 full	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 full	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the sink					of greasy crud; full property	tree rules

Example 3

He gave half of the crud to the bull-calf.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 gave	nsubj
2	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	half	half	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	2 gave	obj
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 crud	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 crud	det
6	crud	crud	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 half	nmod
7	to	to	ADP	_	11 calf	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 calf	det
9	bull	bull	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 calf	compound
10	-	-	PUNCT	_	9 bull	punct
11	calf	calf	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 gave	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 gave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	past	He	half of the crud	the bull calf				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent half=Theme to calf=Recipient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/crud/