crude
Who acts: We, tools, you, That, price · What happens: not make, process, make, pump, build, be · To what, where: natural state, Crude oil, sea, crude shelter, branches, crude jokes · Speech: someone speaks here
«crude» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: crude in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
In a natural state, not yet made pure or processed: crude oil.
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 state | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 state | det |
| 3 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 state | amod |
| 4 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 made | punct |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 made | advmod |
| 7 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 8 made | advmod |
| 8 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 state | acl |
| 9 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 made | xcomp |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 processed | cc |
| 11 | processed | process | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 made | conj |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 oil | punct |
| 13 | crude | crude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 oil | amod |
| 14 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 state | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 state | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not make | participle | a natural state crude oil not said here | yet | pure property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||
| 2 | process | participle | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Simple and roughly made, without much skill: a crude raft.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 skill | amod |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 made | cc |
| 3 | roughly | roughly | ADV | _ | 4 made | advmod |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Simple | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 skill | punct |
| 6 | without | without | ADP | _ | 8 skill | case |
| 7 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 skill | amod |
| 8 | skill | skill | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 raft | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 raft | det |
| 11 | crude | crude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 raft | amod |
| 12 | raft | raft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 skill | conj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 skill | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | participle | roughly property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
Meaning 3
Rude and rough in a vulgar way: crude jokes.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rude | rude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 way | amod |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 rough | cc |
| 3 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Rude | conj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 way | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 way | det |
| 6 | vulgar | vulgar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 way | amod |
| 7 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 jokes | punct |
| 9 | crude | crude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 jokes | amod |
| 10 | jokes | joke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 way | conj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 way | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 4
Usage: maths, science — kept apart, not parsed.
Rough, not exact: a crude estimate.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rough | rough | ADV | _ | 4 exact | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 exact | punct |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 exact | advmod |
| 4 | exact | exact | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 exact | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 estimate | det |
| 7 | crude | crude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 estimate | amod |
| 8 | estimate | estimate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 exact | nsubj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 exact | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 5
Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.
Short for crude oil.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 oil | case |
| 3 | crude | crude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 oil | amod |
| 4 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Short | obl |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Short | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
Crude oil is pumped from under the sea.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Crude | crude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 oil | amod |
| 2 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pumped | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 pumped | aux:pass |
| 4 | pumped | pump | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 sea | case |
| 6 | under | under | ADP | _ | 8 sea | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sea | det |
| 8 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pumped | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 pumped | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pump | present · passive | Crude oil | the sea | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme |
Example 2
We built a crude shelter from branches.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 built | nsubj |
| 2 | built | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 shelter | det |
| 4 | crude | crude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 shelter | amod |
| 5 | shelter | shelter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 built | obj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 branches | case |
| 7 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 built | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 built | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | past | We | a crude shelter | branches | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent shelter=Product from branch=Material |
Example 3
The caveman's tools were crude but useful.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 caveman | det |
| 2 | caveman | caveman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tools | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 caveman | case |
| 4 | tools | tool | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 crude | nsubj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 crude | cop |
| 6 | crude | crude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 useful | cc |
| 8 | useful | useful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 crude | conj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 crude | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the caveman's tools | crude property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | the caveman's tools not said here | tree rules |
Example 4
Don't tell crude jokes in class.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 tell | aux |
| 2 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 tell | advmod |
| 3 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | crude | crude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 jokes | amod |
| 5 | jokes | joke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 tell | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 class | case |
| 7 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tell | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tell | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not tell speech: assert | imperative · do-support | you not said here | crude jokes | class | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent joke=Recipient |
Example 5
That's only a crude estimate of the answer.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 estimate | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 estimate | cop |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 estimate | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 estimate | det |
| 5 | crude | crude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 estimate | amod |
| 6 | estimate | estimate | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 answer | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 answer | det |
| 9 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 estimate | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 estimate | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | That | a crude estimate | of the answer | tree rules |
Example 6
The price of crude went up.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 price | det |
| 2 | price | price | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 crude | case |
| 4 | crude | crude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 price | nmod |
| 5 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 went | compound:prt |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 went | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go up | past | the price of crude | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/crude/