cube Who acts: cube, 6 square faces, cube root, root, She, many cm cubes · What happens: be, have, multiply, give, build, fill · To what, where: solid shape, same size, 6 faces, small block, number times, 8
«cube» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cube in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A cube is a solid shape with 6 square faces that are all the same size, like a dice. A cube has 6 faces, 12 edges and 8 corners.
Sentence 1: A cube is a solid shape with 6 square faces that are all the same size, like a dice.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det amod case nummod amod nmod nsubj cop advmod det amod acl:relcl punct case det conj punct root A DET cube NOUN is AUX a DET solid ADJ shape NOUN with ADP 6 NUM square ADJ faces NOUN that PRON are AUX all ADV the DET same ADJ size NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET dice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cube det 2 cube cube NOUN Number=Sing 6 shape nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 shape cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 shape det 5 solid solid ADJ Degree=Pos 6 shape amod 6 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 with with ADP _ 10 faces case 8 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 faces nummod 9 square square ADJ Degree=Pos 10 faces amod 10 faces face NOUN Number=Plur 6 shape nmod 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 16 size nsubj 12 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 size cop 13 all all ADV _ 16 size advmod 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 size det 15 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 16 size amod 16 size size NOUN Number=Sing 10 faces acl:relcl 17 , , PUNCT _ 20 dice punct 18 like like ADP _ 20 dice case 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 dice det 20 dice dice NOUN Number=Sing 16 size conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 6 shape punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a cube a solid shape with 6 square faces tree rules 2 is a present 6 square faces the same size and a dice all property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: A cube has 6 faces, 12 edges and 8 corners.
det nsubj nummod obj punct nummod conj cc nummod conj punct root A DET cube NOUN has VERB 6 NUM faces NOUN , PUNCT 12 NUM edges NOUN and CCONJ 8 NUM corners NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cube det 2 cube cube NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 faces nummod 5 faces face NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 edges punct 7 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 edges nummod 8 edges edge NOUN Number=Plur 5 faces conj 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 corners cc 10 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 corners nummod 11 corners corner NOUN Number=Plur 5 faces conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a cube 6 faces and 12 edges and 8 corners vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Patient
Meaning 2 A cube is a small block of something, like an ice cube or a sugar cube.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct case det compound conj cc det compound conj punct root A DET cube NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ block NOUN of ADP something PRON , PUNCT like ADP an DET ice NOUN cube NOUN or CCONJ a DET sugar NOUN cube NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cube det 2 cube cube NOUN Number=Sing 6 block nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 block cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 block det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 block amod 6 block block NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 something case 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 block nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 cube punct 10 like like ADP _ 13 cube case 11 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 cube det 12 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 13 cube compound 13 cube cube NOUN Number=Sing 6 block conj 14 or or CCONJ _ 17 cube cc 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 cube det 16 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 17 cube compound 17 cube cube NOUN Number=Sing 13 cube conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 block punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a cube a small block and a ice cube or a sugar cube of something tree rules
Meaning 3 The cube of a number is the number times itself times itself: the cube of 2 is 8.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj case det nmod cop det compound nmod obl:unmarked nmod:unmarked punct det nsubj case nmod cop conj punct root The DET cube NOUN of ADP a DET number NOUN is AUX the DET number NOUN times NOUN itself PRON times NOUN itself PRON : PUNCT the DET cube NOUN of ADP 2 NUM is AUX 8 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cube det 2 cube cube NOUN Number=Sing 9 times nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 number case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 number det 5 number number NOUN Number=Sing 2 cube nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 times cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 times det 8 number number NOUN Number=Sing 9 times compound 9 times time NOUN Number=Plur root root 10 itself itself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes 9 times nmod 11 times time NOUN Number=Plur 10 itself obl:unmarked 12 itself itself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes 10 itself nmod:unmarked 13 : : PUNCT _ 15 cube punct 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 cube det 15 cube cube NOUN Number=Sing 19 8 nsubj 16 of of ADP _ 17 2 case 17 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 15 cube nmod 18 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 8 cop 19 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 times conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 9 times punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the cube of a number the number times cube nmod tree rules 2 is a present the cube of 2 8 tree rules
Meaning 4 The cube root of a number is the number which, multiplied by itself twice, gives that number.
The tree, 17 words det compound nsubj case det nmod cop det nsubj:pass punct acl:relcl case obl advmod punct parataxis det obj punct root The DET cube NOUN root NOUN of ADP a DET number NOUN is AUX the DET number NOUN which PRON , PUNCT multiplied VERB by ADP itself PRON twice ADV , PUNCT gives VERB that DET number NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 root det 2 cube cube NOUN Number=Sing 3 root compound 3 root root NOUN Number=Sing 9 number nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 6 number case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 number det 6 number number NOUN Number=Sing 3 root nmod 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 number cop 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 number det 9 number number NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 which which PRON PronType=Rel 12 multiplied nsubj:pass 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 multiplied punct 12 multiplied multiply VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 number acl:relcl 13 by by ADP _ 14 itself case 14 itself itself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 12 multiplied obl 15 twice twice ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 12 multiplied advmod 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 gives punct 17 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 number parataxis 18 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 19 number det 19 number number NOUN Number=Sing 17 gives obj 20 . . PUNCT _ 9 number punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the cube root of a number the number tree rules 2 multiply participle · passive root the number twice property vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme 3 give present that number vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Theme
Example 1 A cube has 6 faces.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET cube NOUN has VERB 6 NUM faces NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cube det 2 cube cube NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 faces nummod 5 faces face NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a cube 6 faces vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Patient
Example 2 She builds a tower with 12 cubes.
nsubj det obj case nummod obl punct root She PRON builds VERB a DET tower NOUN with ADP 12 NUM cubes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 builds nsubj 2 builds build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 tower det 4 tower tower NOUN Number=Sing 2 builds obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 cubes case 6 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 cubes nummod 7 cubes cube NOUN Number=Plur 2 builds obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 builds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build present She a tower with 12 cubes vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent tower=Theme with cube=Source
Example 3 How many 1 cm cubes fill the box?
advmod amod nummod compound nsubj det obj punct root How ADV many ADJ 1 NUM cm NOUN cubes NOUN fill VERB the DET box NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 5 cubes amod 3 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 cm nummod 4 cm cm NOUN Number=Plur 5 cubes compound 5 cubes cube NOUN Number=Plur 6 fill nsubj 6 fill fill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 box det 8 box box NOUN Number=Sing 6 fill obj 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 fill punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill present many cm cubes the box vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent box=Patient
Example 4 Each cube has edges 3 cm long.
det nsubj obj nummod obl:unmarked amod punct root Each DET cube NOUN has VERB edges NOUN 3 NUM cm NOUN long ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 cube det 2 cube cube NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 edges edge NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 5 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 cm nummod 6 cm cm NOUN Number=Plur 7 long obl:unmarked 7 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 4 edges amod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present each cube edges vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent edge=Patient
Example 5 Put 2 ice cubes in your drink.
nummod compound obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Put VERB 2 NUM ice NOUN cubes NOUN in ADP your PRON drink NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 cubes nummod 3 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 4 cubes compound 4 cubes cube NOUN Number=Plur 1 Put obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 drink case 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 drink nmod:poss 7 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here 2 ice cubes your drink vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cube=Theme in drink=Destination
Example 6 The cube of 3 is 27.
det nsubj case nmod cop punct root The DET cube NOUN of ADP 3 NUM is AUX 27 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cube det 2 cube cube NOUN Number=Sing 6 27 nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 3 case 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 cube nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 27 cop 6 27 27 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 27 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the cube of 3 27 tree rules
Example 7 Cut the cheese into cubes.
det obj case obl punct root Cut VERB the DET cheese NOUN into ADP cubes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cut cut VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 cheese det 3 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 1 Cut obj 4 into into ADP _ 5 cubes case 5 cubes cube NOUN Number=Plur 1 Cut obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut imperative you not said here the cheese cubes vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent cheese=Material into cube=Product
Example 8 A dice is a cube with dots.
det nsubj cop det case nmod punct root A DET dice NOUN is AUX a DET cube NOUN with ADP dots NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 dice det 2 dice dice NOUN Number=Sing 5 cube nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 cube cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 cube det 5 cube cube NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 with with ADP _ 7 dots case 7 dots dot NOUN Number=Plur 5 cube nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 cube punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a dice a cube with dots tree rules
Example 9 He tried it by square root and by cube root.
nsubj obj case amod obl cc case compound conj punct root He PRON tried VERB it PRON by ADP square ADJ root NOUN and CCONJ by ADP cube NOUN root NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 tried nsubj 2 tried try VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 tried obj 4 by by ADP _ 6 root case 5 square square ADJ Degree=Pos 6 root amod 6 root root NOUN Number=Sing 2 tried obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 root cc 8 by by ADP _ 10 root case 9 cube cube NOUN Number=Sing 10 root compound 10 root root NOUN Number=Sing 6 root conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 tried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 try past He it by square root and cube root vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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