cultivated Who acts: people, She, He, Wild strawberries, aunt, cultivated woman · What happens: cultivate, dig, plant, look after, grow, educate · To what, where: Cultivated land, crops, cultivated plant, purpose, cultivated person, roses · Speech: someone speaks here
«cultivated» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cultivated in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Cultivated land has been dug, planted and looked after for growing crops.
amod nsubj:pass aux aux:pass punct conj cc conj compound:prt mark advcl obj punct root Cultivated VERB land NOUN has AUX been AUX dug VERB , PUNCT planted VERB and CCONJ looked VERB after ADP for SCONJ growing VERB crops NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cultivated cultivate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 land amod 2 land land NOUN Number=Sing 5 dug nsubj:pass 3 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 dug aux 4 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 dug aux:pass 5 dug dig VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 planted punct 7 planted plant VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 dug conj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 looked cc 9 looked look VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 dug conj 10 after after ADP _ 9 looked compound:prt 11 for for SCONJ _ 12 growing mark 12 growing grow VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 looked advcl 13 crops crop NOUN Number=Plur 12 growing obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 dug punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cultivate participle vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 dig present · perfect · passive Cultivated land vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme 3 plant participle vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 look after participle vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 5 grow gerund crops vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location crop=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A cultivated plant has been grown by people on purpose, not wild: «cultivated strawberries».
The tree, 14 words det amod nsubj:pass aux aux:pass case obl:agent case obl punct advmod conj punct punct amod obl punct punct root A DET cultivated VERB plant NOUN has AUX been AUX grown VERB by ADP people NOUN on ADP purpose NOUN , PUNCT not PART wild ADJ : PUNCT « PUNCT cultivated VERB strawberries NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 plant det 2 cultivated cultivate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 plant amod 3 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 6 grown nsubj:pass 4 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 grown aux 5 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 6 grown aux:pass 6 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 by by ADP _ 8 people case 8 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 grown obl:agent 9 on on ADP _ 10 purpose case 10 purpose purpose NOUN Number=Sing 6 grown obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 wild punct 12 not not PART Polarity=Neg 13 wild advmod 13 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 6 grown conj 14 : : PUNCT _ 17 strawberries punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 17 strawberries punct 16 cultivated cultivate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 17 strawberries amod 17 strawberries strawberry NOUN Number=Plur 13 wild obl 18 » » PUNCT _ 17 strawberries punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 6 grown punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cultivate participle vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 grow present · perfect · passive people a cultivated plant purpose vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location subject=Theme 3 cultivate in a quote participle vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 A cultivated person is well educated, polite and knows about art, music and books.
The tree, 14 words det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod punct parataxis cc conj case obl punct conj cc conj punct root A DET cultivated VERB person NOUN is AUX well ADV educated VERB , PUNCT polite ADJ and CCONJ knows VERB about ADP art NOUN , PUNCT music NOUN and CCONJ books NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 person det 2 cultivated cultivate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 person amod 3 person person NOUN Number=Sing 6 educated nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 educated aux:pass 5 well well ADV Degree=Pos 6 educated advmod 6 educated educate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 polite punct 8 polite polite ADJ Degree=Pos 6 educated parataxis 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 knows cc 10 knows know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 polite conj 11 about about ADP _ 12 art case 12 art art NOUN Number=Sing 10 knows obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 music punct 14 music music NOUN Number=Sing 12 art conj 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 books cc 16 books book NOUN Number=Plur 12 art conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 educated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cultivate participle vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 educate speech: other present · passive a cultivated person well property vn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient 3 know present about art and music and books vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer about art=Stimulus
Meaning 4 As a verb form, «cultivated» means grew or developed: «She cultivated roses»; «He cultivated a friendship».
The tree, 16 words case det compound obl punct punct nsubj punct ccomp cc conj punct punct nsubj parataxis obj punct punct punct nsubj parataxis det obj punct punct root As ADP a DET verb NOUN form NOUN , PUNCT « PUNCT cultivated VERB » PUNCT means VERB grew VERB or CCONJ developed VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT She PRON cultivated VERB roses NOUN » PUNCT ; PUNCT « PUNCT He PRON cultivated VERB a DET friendship NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 4 form case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 form det 3 verb verb NOUN Number=Sing 4 form compound 4 form form NOUN Number=Sing 9 means obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 form punct 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 cultivated punct 7 cultivated cultivate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 means nsubj 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 cultivated punct 9 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 grew grow VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 means ccomp 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 developed cc 12 developed develop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 grew conj 13 : : PUNCT _ 16 cultivated punct 14 « « PUNCT _ 16 cultivated punct 15 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 cultivated nsubj 16 cultivated cultivate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 means parataxis 17 roses rose NOUN Number=Plur 16 cultivated obj 18 » » PUNCT _ 16 cultivated punct 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 22 cultivated punct 20 « « PUNCT _ 22 cultivated punct 21 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 cultivated nsubj 22 cultivated cultivate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 means parataxis 23 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 friendship det 24 friendship friendship NOUN Number=Sing 22 cultivated obj 25 » » PUNCT _ 22 cultivated punct 26 . . PUNCT _ 9 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cultivate in a quote participle vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 mean present as a verb form vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 grow past vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 develop past vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 cultivate in a quote past She roses vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rose=Product 6 cultivate in a quote past He a friendship vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friendship=Product
Example 1 The farmers cultivated rice in the wet fields.
det nsubj amod case det amod nmod punct root The DET farmers NOUN cultivated VERB rice NOUN in ADP the DET wet ADJ fields NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farmers det 2 farmers farmer NOUN Number=Plur 4 rice nsubj 3 cultivated cultivate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 rice amod 4 rice rice NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 in in ADP _ 8 fields case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 fields det 7 wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos 8 fields amod 8 fields field NOUN Number=Plur 4 rice nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 rice punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cultivate participle vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 2 Wild strawberries are smaller than cultivated ones.
amod nsubj cop case amod obl punct root Wild ADJ strawberries NOUN are AUX smaller ADJ than ADP cultivated VERB ones NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 2 strawberries amod 2 strawberries strawberry NOUN Number=Plur 4 smaller nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 smaller cop 4 smaller small ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 5 than than ADP _ 7 ones case 6 cultivated cultivate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 ones amod 7 ones one NOUN Number=Plur 4 smaller obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 smaller punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Wild strawberries than cultivated ones; small property tree rules 2 cultivate participle vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 3 The cultivated fields stretched for miles.
det amod nsubj:pass case obl punct root The DET cultivated VERB fields NOUN stretched VERB for ADP miles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 fields det 2 cultivated cultivate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 fields amod 3 fields field NOUN Number=Plur 4 stretched nsubj:pass 4 stretched stretch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 for for ADP _ 6 miles case 6 miles mile NOUN Number=Plur 4 stretched obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 stretched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cultivate participle vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 stretch participle · passive the cultivated fields for miles vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
Example 4 Long ago, people first cultivated wheat.
advmod advmod punct nsubj advmod obj punct root Long ADV ago ADV , PUNCT people NOUN first ADV cultivated VERB wheat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Long long ADV Degree=Pos 2 ago advmod 2 ago ago ADV _ 6 cultivated advmod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 ago punct 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 cultivated nsubj 5 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 6 cultivated advmod 6 cultivated cultivate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 7 wheat wheat NOUN Number=Sing 6 cultivated obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 cultivated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cultivate participle people wheat ago, first property vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wheat=Product
Example 5 Her aunt is a cultivated woman who loves opera.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det amod nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root Her PRON aunt NOUN is AUX a DET cultivated VERB woman NOUN who PRON loves VERB opera NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 aunt nmod:poss 2 aunt aunt NOUN Number=Sing 6 woman nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 woman cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 woman det 5 cultivated cultivate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 woman amod 6 woman woman NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 who who PRON PronType=Rel 8 loves nsubj 8 loves love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 woman acl:relcl 9 opera opera NOUN Number=Sing 8 loves obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 woman punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cultivate participle vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is a present Her aunt a cultivated woman tree rules 3 love present a cultivated woman opera vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer opera=Stimulus
Example 6 He cultivated a good friendship with his neighbour.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root He PRON cultivated VERB a DET good ADJ friendship NOUN with ADP his PRON neighbour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 cultivated nsubj 2 cultivated cultivate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 friendship det 4 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 5 friendship amod 5 friendship friendship NOUN Number=Sing 2 cultivated obj 6 with with ADP _ 8 neighbour case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 neighbour nmod:poss 8 neighbour neighbour NOUN Number=Sing 5 friendship nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 cultivated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cultivate past He a good friendship with his neighbour vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friendship=Product with neighbour=Material
Example 7 Jeppe Jans cultivated his fields in summer, and in the winter he made wooden shoes.
The tree, 15 words nsubj nsubj nmod:poss obj case obl punct cc case det obl nsubj conj amod obj punct root Jeppe PROPN Jans PROPN cultivated VERB his PRON fields NOUN in ADP summer NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ in ADP the DET winter NOUN he PRON made VERB wooden ADJ shoes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jeppe Jeppe PROPN Number=Sing 3 cultivated nsubj 2 Jans Jan PROPN Number=Plur 3 cultivated nsubj 3 cultivated cultivate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 fields nmod:poss 5 fields field NOUN Number=Plur 3 cultivated obj 6 in in ADP _ 7 summer case 7 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 3 cultivated obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 14 made punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 14 made cc 10 in in ADP _ 12 winter case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 winter det 12 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 14 made obl 13 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 made nsubj 14 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 cultivated conj 15 wooden wooden ADJ Degree=Pos 16 shoes amod 16 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 14 made obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 cultivated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cultivate past Jeppe Jeppe's fields summer vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent field=Product 2 make past Jeppe wooden shoes winter vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Product
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous cultivatenext → cultivation↑ back to C in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/cultivated/