cumulative Who acts: Cumulative, total, cumulative total, Saving, much sun, cumulative score · What happens: mean, increase, add, keep, grow, be · To what, where: one amount, 40 mm, cumulative effect, skin, 75 points, everything
«cumulative» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cumulative in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Cumulative means increasing by adding one amount to another over time, so the total keeps growing.
The tree, 16 words nsubj xcomp mark advcl nummod obj case nmod case obl punct advmod det nsubj conj xcomp punct root Cumulative ADJ means VERB increasing VERB by SCONJ adding VERB one NUM amount NOUN to ADP another DET over ADP time NOUN , PUNCT so ADV the DET total NOUN keeps VERB growing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cumulative cumulative ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 increasing increase VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 by by SCONJ _ 5 adding mark 5 adding add VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 increasing advcl 6 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 amount nummod 7 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing 5 adding obj 8 to to ADP _ 9 another case 9 another another DET PronType=Ind 7 amount nmod 10 over over ADP _ 11 time case 11 time time NOUN Number=Sing 5 adding obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 keeps punct 13 so so ADV _ 16 keeps advmod 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 total det 15 total total NOUN Number=Sing 16 keeps nsubj 16 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 means conj 17 growing grow VERB VerbForm=Ger 16 keeps xcomp 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Cumulative vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 increase not said to happen gerund Cumulative not said here vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 3 add speech: assert gerund Cumulative not said here one amount time to another vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent amount=Patient to another=Co-Patient 4 keep present the total tree rules 5 grow gerund the total not said here vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The cumulative total of rainfall for the week was 40 mm.
det amod nsubj case nmod case det nmod cop nummod punct root The DET cumulative ADJ total NOUN of ADP rainfall NOUN for ADP the DET week NOUN was AUX 40 NUM mm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 total det 2 cumulative cumulative ADJ Degree=Pos 3 total amod 3 total total NOUN Number=Sing 11 mm nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 5 rainfall case 5 rainfall rainfall NOUN Number=Sing 3 total nmod 6 for for ADP _ 8 week case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 week det 8 week week NOUN Number=Sing 3 total nmod 9 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 mm cop 10 40 40 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 mm nummod 11 mm mm NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 . . PUNCT _ 11 mm punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the cumulative total of rainfall for the week 40 mm tree rules
Example 2 Saving £2 a week has a cumulative effect: £104 in a year.
The tree, 14 words csubj obj nummod det obl:unmarked det amod obj punct nmod nummod case det nmod punct root Saving VERB £ SYM 2 NUM a DET week NOUN has VERB a DET cumulative ADJ effect NOUN : PUNCT £ SYM 104 NUM in ADP a DET year NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Saving save VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 has csubj 2 £ £ SYM _ 1 Saving obj 3 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 £ nummod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 week det 5 week week NOUN Number=Sing 1 Saving obl:unmarked 6 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 effect det 8 cumulative cumulative ADJ Degree=Pos 9 effect amod 9 effect effect NOUN Number=Sing 6 has obj 10 : : PUNCT _ 11 £ punct 11 £ £ SYM _ 9 effect nmod 12 104 104 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 £ nummod 13 in in ADP _ 15 year case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 year det 15 year year NOUN Number=Sing 11 £ nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 save gerund week vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent £=Theme 2 have present Saving a cumulative effect vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent effect=Patient
Example 3 Too much sun has a cumulative effect on your skin.
advmod amod nsubj det amod obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root Too ADV much ADJ sun NOUN has VERB a DET cumulative ADJ effect NOUN on ADP your PRON skin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Too too ADV _ 2 much advmod 2 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sun amod 3 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 effect det 6 cumulative cumulative ADJ Degree=Pos 7 effect amod 7 effect effect NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 8 on on ADP _ 10 skin case 9 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 skin nmod:poss 10 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 7 effect nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present much sun a cumulative effect your skin vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent effect=Patient
Example 4 The cumulative score after three rounds was 75 points.
det amod nsubj case nummod nmod cop nummod punct root The DET cumulative ADJ score NOUN after ADP three NUM rounds NOUN was AUX 75 NUM points NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 score det 2 cumulative cumulative ADJ Degree=Pos 3 score amod 3 score score NOUN Number=Sing 9 points nsubj 4 after after ADP _ 6 rounds case 5 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 rounds nummod 6 rounds round NOUN Number=Plur 3 score nmod 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 points cop 8 75 75 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 points nummod 9 points point NOUN Number=Plur root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 points punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the cumulative score after three rounds 75 points tree rules
Example 5 Our final exam is cumulative, so revise everything.
nmod:poss amod nsubj cop punct advmod advcl obj punct root Our PRON final ADJ exam NOUN is AUX cumulative ADJ , PUNCT so ADV revise VERB everything PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 exam nmod:poss 2 final final ADJ Degree=Pos 3 exam amod 3 exam exam NOUN Number=Sing 5 cumulative nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 cumulative cop 5 cumulative cumulative ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 revise punct 7 so so ADV _ 8 revise advmod 8 revise revise VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 cumulative advcl 9 everything everything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 8 revise obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 cumulative punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Our final exam cumulative property tree rules 2 revise infinitive Our final exam not said here everything vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent everything=Patient
Example 6 A cumulative tale, like «The House that Jack Built», adds a new line each time.
The tree, 15 words det amod punct case punct det appos nsubj nsubj flat punct punct acl:relcl det amod obj det obl:unmarked punct root A DET cumulative ADJ tale NOUN , PUNCT like ADP « PUNCT The DET House NOUN that PRON Jack PROPN Built PROPN » PUNCT , PUNCT adds VERB a DET new ADJ line NOUN each DET time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 tale det 2 cumulative cumulative ADJ Degree=Pos 3 tale amod 3 tale tale NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 House punct 5 like like ADP _ 8 House case 6 « « PUNCT _ 8 House punct 7 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 House det 8 House house NOUN Number=Sing 3 tale appos 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 adds nsubj 10 Jack Jack PROPN Number=Sing 14 adds nsubj 11 Built Built PROPN Number=Sing 10 Jack flat 12 » » PUNCT _ 10 Jack punct 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 adds punct 14 adds add VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 House acl:relcl 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 line det 16 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 17 line amod 17 line line NOUN Number=Sing 14 adds obj 18 each each DET PronType=Tot 19 time det 19 time time NOUN Number=Sing 14 adds obl:unmarked 20 . . PUNCT _ 3 tale punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert present the House a new line time vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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