cumulatively Who acts: we, mistake, they, rain, Reading, class · What happens: mean, take, add, raise, be, cost · To what, where: new amount, ones, whole term, game, us, field · Speech: someone speaks here
«cumulatively» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cumulatively in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Cumulatively means taken all together, with each new amount added to the ones before.
The tree, 14 words advmod ccomp advmod advmod punct case det amod obl acl case det obl advmod punct root Cumulatively ADV means VERB taken VERB all ADV together ADV , PUNCT with ADP each DET new ADJ amount NOUN added VERB to ADP the DET ones NOUN before ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cumulatively cumulatively ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 taken take VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 all all ADV _ 5 together advmod 5 together together ADV _ 3 taken advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 amount punct 7 with with ADP _ 10 amount case 8 each each DET PronType=Tot 10 amount det 9 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 10 amount amod 10 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing 3 taken obl 11 added add VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 amount acl 12 to to ADP _ 14 ones case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 ones det 14 ones one NOUN Number=Plur 11 added obl 15 before before ADV _ 11 added advmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present cumulatively property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 take participle with each new amount; together property vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 add speech: assert participle each new amount not said here the ones before property vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to one=Co-Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Cumulatively, we raised £500 over the whole term.
advmod punct nsubj obj nummod case det amod obl punct root Cumulatively ADV , PUNCT we PRON raised VERB £ SYM 500 NUM over ADP the DET whole ADJ term NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cumulatively cumulatively ADV _ 4 raised advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Cumulatively punct 3 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 raised nsubj 4 raised raise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 £ £ SYM _ 4 raised obj 6 500 500 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 £ nummod 7 over over ADP _ 10 term case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 term det 9 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 10 term amod 10 term term NOUN Number=Sing 4 raised obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 raised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise past we the whole term cumulatively property vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent £=Theme over term=Destination
Example 2 Each mistake was small, but cumulatively they cost us the game.
det nsubj cop punct cc advmod nsubj parataxis iobj det obj punct root Each DET mistake NOUN was AUX small ADJ , PUNCT but CCONJ cumulatively ADV they PRON cost VERB us PRON the DET game NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 mistake det 2 mistake mistake NOUN Number=Sing 4 small nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 small cop 4 small small ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 cost punct 6 but but CCONJ _ 9 cost cc 7 cumulatively cumulatively ADV _ 9 cost advmod 8 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 cost nsubj 9 cost cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 small parataxis 10 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 cost iobj 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 game det 12 game game NOUN Number=Sing 9 cost obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 small punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past each mistake small property tree rules 2 cost past they the game us cumulatively property vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Theme we=Beneficiary game=Value
Example 3 Cumulatively, the rain over the week flooded the field.
advmod punct det nsubj case det nmod det obj punct root Cumulatively ADV , PUNCT the DET rain NOUN over ADP the DET week NOUN flooded VERB the DET field NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cumulatively cumulatively ADV _ 8 flooded advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Cumulatively punct 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 rain det 4 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 8 flooded nsubj 5 over over ADP _ 7 week case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 week det 7 week week NOUN Number=Sing 4 rain nmod 8 flooded flood VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 field det 10 field field NOUN Number=Sing 8 flooded obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 flooded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 flood past the rain over the week the field cumulatively property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent field=Patient
Example 4 The planets' small pulls, cumulatively, change the comet's path.
det nmod:poss case amod punct advmod punct parataxis det nmod:poss case obj punct root The DET planets NOUN ' PART small ADJ pulls VERB , PUNCT cumulatively ADV , PUNCT change VERB the DET comet NOUN 's PART path NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 planets det 2 planets planet NOUN Number=Plur 5 pulls nmod:poss 3 ' 's PART _ 2 planets case 4 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 5 pulls amod 5 pulls pull VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 pulls punct 7 cumulatively cumulatively ADV _ 5 pulls advmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 change punct 9 change change VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 pulls parataxis 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 comet det 11 comet comet NOUN Number=Sing 13 path nmod:poss 12 's 's PART _ 11 comet case 13 path path NOUN Number=Sing 9 change obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 pulls punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull present cumulatively property vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 change infinitive the comet's path vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent path=Patient
Example 5 Reading ten minutes a day adds up cumulatively to hours of reading.
csubj nummod obj det obl:unmarked compound:prt advmod case obl case nmod punct root Reading VERB ten NUM minutes NOUN a DET day NOUN adds VERB up ADP cumulatively ADV to ADP hours NOUN of ADP reading NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Reading read VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 adds csubj 2 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 minutes nummod 3 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 1 Reading obj 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 day det 5 day day NOUN Number=Sing 1 Reading obl:unmarked 6 adds add VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 up up ADP _ 6 adds compound:prt 8 cumulatively cumulatively ADV _ 6 adds advmod 9 to to ADP _ 10 hours case 10 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 6 adds obl 11 of of ADP _ 12 reading case 12 reading reading NOUN Number=Sing 10 hours nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 adds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read gerund day; minute vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 add up speech: assert present Reading hour cumulatively property vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
Example 6 Cumulatively, the class has walked 1,000 km this year.
advmod punct det nsubj aux nummod obj det obl:unmarked punct root Cumulatively ADV , PUNCT the DET class NOUN has AUX walked VERB 1,000 NUM km NOUN this DET year NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cumulatively cumulatively ADV _ 6 walked advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Cumulatively punct 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 class det 4 class class NOUN Number=Sing 6 walked nsubj 5 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 walked aux 6 walked walk VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 7 1,000 1000 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 km nummod 8 km km NOUN Number=Plur 6 walked obj 9 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 10 year det 10 year year NOUN Number=Sing 6 walked obl:unmarked 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk present · perfect the class 1,000 km year cumulatively property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme km=Trajectory
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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