cumulonimbus

Who acts: cumulonimbus, tall heavy dark cloud, It, huge cumulonimbus cloud, Cumulonimbus clouds, We · What happens: be, bring, have, shape, fill, go · To what, where: tall heavy dark cloud, thunderstorms, biggest kind, flat top, sky, thunder

«cumulonimbus» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cumulonimbus in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A cumulonimbus is a very tall, heavy, dark cloud that brings thunderstorms, heavy rain, hail or lightning.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 cumulonimbus	det
2	cumulonimbus	cumulonimbus	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 cloud	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 cloud	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 cloud	det
5	very	very	ADV	_	6 tall	advmod
6	tall	tall	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 cloud	amod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 tall	punct
8	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 cloud	amod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 heavy	punct
10	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 cloud	amod
11	cloud	cloud	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
12	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	13 brings	nsubj
13	brings	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 cloud	acl:relcl
14	thunderstorms	thunderstorm	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 brings	obj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 rain	punct
16	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 rain	amod
17	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 thunderstorms	conj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 hail	punct
19	hail	hail	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 thunderstorms	conj
20	or	or	CCONJ	_	21 lightning	cc
21	lightning	lightning	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 hail	conj
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 cloud	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a cumulonimbus	a tall heavy dark cloud					tree rules
2	bring	present	a tall heavy dark cloud	thunderstorms and heavy rain and hail or lightning					vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent thunderstorm=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

It is the biggest kind of cloud and can have a flat top shaped like an anvil.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 kind	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 kind	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 kind	det
4	biggest	big	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 kind	amod
5	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 cloud	case
7	cloud	cloud	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 kind	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 have	cc
9	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 have	aux
10	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 kind	conj
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 top	det
12	flat	flat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 top	amod
13	top	top	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 have	obj
14	shaped	shape	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 top	acl
15	like	like	ADP	_	17 anvil	case
16	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 anvil	det
17	anvil	anvil	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 shaped	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 kind	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	the biggest kind	of cloud	tree rules
2	have	can		a flat top		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent top=Patient
3	shape	participle		a flat top not said here	like a anvil	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

Example 1

A huge cumulonimbus cloud filled the sky.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 cloud	det
2	huge	huge	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 cloud	amod
3	cumulonimbus	cumulonimbus	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cloud	compound
4	cloud	cloud	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 filled	nsubj
5	filled	fill	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 sky	det
7	sky	sky	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 filled	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 filled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fill	past	a huge cumulonimbus cloud	the sky					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent sky=Patient

Example 2

Cumulonimbus clouds bring thunder and lightning.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cumulonimbus	cumulonimbus	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 clouds	compound
2	clouds	cloud	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 bring	nsubj
3	bring	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	thunder	thunder	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bring	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 lightning	cc
6	lightning	lightning	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 thunder	conj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 bring	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bring	present	Cumulonimbus clouds	thunder and lightning					vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent thunder=Theme

Example 3

The top of a cumulonimbus is shaped like an anvil.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 top	det
2	top	top	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 shaped	nsubj:pass
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 cumulonimbus	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 cumulonimbus	det
5	cumulonimbus	cumulonimbus	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 top	nmod
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 shaped	aux:pass
7	shaped	shape	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	like	like	ADP	_	10 anvil	case
9	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 anvil	det
10	anvil	anvil	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 shaped	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 shaped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shape	present · passive		the top of a cumulonimbus				like a anvil	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Example 4

We went inside when we saw the cumulonimbus coming.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 went	nsubj
2	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	inside	inside	ADV	_	2 went	advmod
4	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	6 saw	advmod
5	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 saw	nsubj
6	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 went	advcl
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 cumulonimbus	det
8	cumulonimbus	cumulonimbus	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 saw	obj
9	coming	come	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 saw	xcomp
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 went	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	go	past	We		inside property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	see	past	we	the cumulonimbus		tree rules
3	come	gerund	the cumulonimbus not said here			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

Hail falls from cumulonimbus clouds.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hail	hail	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 falls	nsubj
2	falls	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	from	from	ADP	_	5 clouds	case
4	cumulonimbus	cumulonimbus	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 clouds	compound
5	clouds	cloud	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 falls	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 falls	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fall	present	Hail			cumulonimbus clouds			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from cloud=Initial_Location

Example 6

Label the cumulonimbus on your cloud chart.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Label	label	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 cumulonimbus	det
3	cumulonimbus	cumulonimbus	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Label	obj
4	on	on	ADP	_	7 chart	case
5	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 chart	nmod:poss
6	cloud	cloud	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 chart	compound
7	chart	chart	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Label	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Label	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	label	imperative	you not said here	the cumulonimbus		your cloud chart			vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent cumulonimbus=Destination
2	chart		your						nom chart «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/cumulonimbus/