cupboard Who acts: cupboard, you, 24 cups, She, cereal, I · What happens: be, keep, have, take, leave, put back · To what, where: piece, cups, cupboard, 4 shelves, 3 cans, many jars
«cupboard» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cupboard in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A cupboard is a piece of furniture or a space in a wall with doors and shelves, where you keep cups, plates, food or clothes.
The tree, 25 words det nsubj cop det case nmod cc det conj case det nmod case nmod cc conj punct advmod nsubj conj obj punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root A DET cupboard NOUN is AUX a DET piece NOUN of ADP furniture NOUN or CCONJ a DET space NOUN in ADP a DET wall NOUN with ADP doors NOUN and CCONJ shelves NOUN , PUNCT where ADV you PRON keep VERB cups NOUN , PUNCT plates NOUN , PUNCT food NOUN or CCONJ clothes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cupboard det 2 cupboard cupboard NOUN Number=Sing 5 piece nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 piece cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 piece det 5 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 furniture case 7 furniture furniture NOUN Number=Sing 5 piece nmod 8 or or CCONJ _ 10 space cc 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 space det 10 space space NOUN Number=Sing 7 furniture conj 11 in in ADP _ 13 wall case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 wall det 13 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 10 space nmod 14 with with ADP _ 15 doors case 15 doors door NOUN Number=Plur 13 wall nmod 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 shelves cc 17 shelves shelf NOUN Number=Plur 15 doors conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 21 keep punct 19 where where ADV PronType=Rel 21 keep advmod 20 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 21 keep nsubj 21 keep keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 doors conj 22 cups cup NOUN Number=Plur 21 keep obj 23 , , PUNCT _ 24 plates punct 24 plates plate NOUN Number=Plur 22 cups conj 25 , , PUNCT _ 26 food punct 26 food food NOUN Number=Sing 22 cups conj 27 or or CCONJ _ 28 clothes cc 28 clothes clothes NOUN Number=Ptan 26 food conj 29 . . PUNCT _ 5 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a cupboard a piece of furniture or a space in a wall with doors and shelves tree rules
2 keep present you cups and plates and food or clothes vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 There are 24 cups in the cupboard.
expl nummod nsubj case det obl punct root There PRON are VERB 24 NUM cups NOUN in ADP the DET cupboard NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 24 24 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 cups nummod 4 cups cup NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 5 in in ADP _ 7 cupboard case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 cupboard det 7 cupboard cupboard NOUN Number=Sing 2 are obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present 24 cups the cupboard; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cupboard=Location
Example 2 The cupboard has 4 shelves with 6 plates on each.
det nsubj nummod obj case nummod nmod case nmod punct root The DET cupboard NOUN has VERB 4 NUM shelves NOUN with ADP 6 NUM plates NOUN on ADP each DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cupboard det 2 cupboard cupboard NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 shelves nummod 5 shelves shelf NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 with with ADP _ 8 plates case 7 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 plates nummod 8 plates plate NOUN Number=Plur 5 shelves nmod 9 on on ADP _ 10 each case 10 each each DET PronType=Tot 8 plates nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the cupboard 4 shelves with 6 plates on each vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shelf=Patient
Example 3 She took 3 cans from the cupboard.
nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root She PRON took VERB 3 NUM cans NOUN from ADP the DET cupboard NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 took nsubj 2 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 cans nummod 4 cans can NOUN Number=Plur 2 took obj 5 from from ADP _ 7 cupboard case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 cupboard det 7 cupboard cupboard NOUN Number=Sing 2 took obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past She 3 cans the cupboard vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent can=Theme from cupboard=Initial_Location
Example 4 How many jars are left in the cupboard?
advmod amod nsubj aux:pass case det obl punct root How ADV many ADJ jars NOUN are AUX left VERB in ADP the DET cupboard NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 jars amod 3 jars jar NOUN Number=Plur 5 left nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 left aux:pass 5 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 cupboard case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 cupboard det 8 cupboard cupboard NOUN Number=Sing 5 left obl 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave present · passive many jars the cupboard vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in cupboard=Location
Example 5 Put the plates back in the cupboard.
det obj advmod case det obl punct root Put VERB the DET plates NOUN back ADV in ADP the DET cupboard NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 plates det 3 plates plate NOUN Number=Plur 1 Put obj 4 back back ADV _ 1 Put advmod 5 in in ADP _ 7 cupboard case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 cupboard det 7 cupboard cupboard NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put back imperative you not said here the plates the cupboard vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent plate=Theme in cupboard=Destination
Example 6 The cereal is in the top cupboard.
det nsubj cop case det amod punct root The DET cereal NOUN is AUX in ADP the DET top ADJ cupboard NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cereal det 2 cereal cereal NOUN Number=Sing 7 cupboard nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 cupboard cop 4 in in ADP _ 7 cupboard case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 cupboard det 6 top top ADJ Degree=Pos 7 cupboard amod 7 cupboard cupboard NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 cupboard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the cereal the top cupboard tree rules
Example 7 Cleaning sprays are kept in a locked cupboard.
compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case det amod obl punct root Cleaning NOUN sprays NOUN are AUX kept VERB in ADP a DET locked VERB cupboard NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cleaning cleaning NOUN Number=Sing 2 sprays compound 2 sprays spray NOUN Number=Plur 4 kept nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 kept aux:pass 4 kept keep VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 8 cupboard case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 cupboard det 7 locked lock VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 cupboard amod 8 cupboard cupboard NOUN Number=Sing 4 kept obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 kept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present · passive Cleaning sprays a locked cupboard vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in cupboard=Location
2 lock participle vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
Example 8 Close the cupboard door.
det compound obj punct root Close VERB the DET cupboard NOUN door NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Close close VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 door det 3 cupboard cupboard NOUN Number=Sing 4 door compound 4 door door NOUN Number=Sing 1 Close obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 1 Close punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 close imperative you not said here the cupboard door vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Patient
Example 9 I have a whole cupboard-full of poetry in bottles.
nsubj det amod obj punct amod case obl case nmod punct root I PRON have VERB a DET whole ADJ cupboard NOUN - PUNCT full ADJ of ADP poetry NOUN in ADP bottles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 cupboard det 4 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 5 cupboard amod 5 cupboard cupboard NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 cupboard punct 7 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 5 cupboard amod 8 of of ADP _ 9 poetry case 9 poetry poetry NOUN Number=Sing 7 full obl 10 in in ADP _ 11 bottles case 11 bottles bottle NOUN Number=Plur 9 poetry nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present I a whole cupboard vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cupboard=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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