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cupboard

Who acts: cupboard, you, 24 cups, She, cereal, I · What happens: be, keep, have, take, leave, put back · To what, where: piece, cups, cupboard, 4 shelves, 3 cans, many jars

«cupboard» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cupboard in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A cupboard is a piece of furniture or a space in a wall with doors and shelves, where you keep cups, plates, food or clothes.

The tree, 25 words
detnsubjcopdetcasenmodccdetconjcasedetnmodcasenmodccconjpunctadvmodnsubjconjobjpunctconjpunctconjccconjpunctrootADETcupboardNOUNisAUXaDETpieceNOUNofADPfurnitureNOUNorCCONJaDETspaceNOUNinADPaDETwallNOUNwithADPdoorsNOUNandCCONJshelvesNOUN,PUNCTwhereADVyouPRONkeepVERBcupsNOUN,PUNCTplatesNOUN,PUNCTfoodNOUNorCCONJclothesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 cupboarddet
2cupboardcupboardNOUNNumber=Sing5 piecensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 piececop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 piecedet
5piecepieceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_7 furniturecase
7furniturefurnitureNOUNNumber=Sing5 piecenmod
8ororCCONJ_10 spacecc
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 spacedet
10spacespaceNOUNNumber=Sing7 furnitureconj
11ininADP_13 wallcase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 walldet
13wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing10 spacenmod
14withwithADP_15 doorscase
15doorsdoorNOUNNumber=Plur13 wallnmod
16andandCCONJ_17 shelvescc
17shelvesshelfNOUNNumber=Plur15 doorsconj
18,,PUNCT_21 keeppunct
19wherewhereADVPronType=Rel21 keepadvmod
20youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs21 keepnsubj
21keepkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 doorsconj
22cupscupNOUNNumber=Plur21 keepobj
23,,PUNCT_24 platespunct
24platesplateNOUNNumber=Plur22 cupsconj
25,,PUNCT_26 foodpunct
26foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing22 cupsconj
27ororCCONJ_28 clothescc
28clothesclothesNOUNNumber=Ptan26 foodconj
29..PUNCT_5 piecepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta cupboarda pieceof furniture or a space in a wall with doors and shelvestree rules
2keeppresentyoucups and plates and food or clothesvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

There are 24 cups in the cupboard.

explnummodnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootTherePRONareVERB24NUMcupsNOUNinADPtheDETcupboardNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 areexpl
2arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
32424NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 cupsnummod
4cupscupNOUNNumber=Plur2 arensubj
5ininADP_7 cupboardcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 cupboarddet
7cupboardcupboardNOUNNumber=Sing2 areobl
8..PUNCT_2 arepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doespresent24 cupsthe cupboard; therevn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cupboard=Location

Example 2

The cupboard has 4 shelves with 6 plates on each.

detnsubjnummodobjcasenummodnmodcasenmodpunctrootTheDETcupboardNOUNhasVERB4NUMshelvesNOUNwithADP6NUMplatesNOUNonADPeachDET.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 cupboarddet
2cupboardcupboardNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
444NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 shelvesnummod
5shelvesshelfNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobj
6withwithADP_8 platescase
766NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 platesnummod
8platesplateNOUNNumber=Plur5 shelvesnmod
9ononADP_10 eachcase
10eacheachDETPronType=Tot8 platesnmod
11..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe cupboard4 shelveswith 6 plates on eachvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shelf=Patient

Example 3

She took 3 cans from the cupboard.

nsubjnummodobjcasedetoblpunctrootShePRONtookVERB3NUMcansNOUNfromADPtheDETcupboardNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 tooknsubj
2tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
333NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 cansnummod
4canscanNOUNNumber=Plur2 tookobj
5fromfromADP_7 cupboardcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 cupboarddet
7cupboardcupboardNOUNNumber=Sing2 tookobl
8..PUNCT_2 tookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastShe3 cansthe cupboardvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent can=Theme from cupboard=Initial_Location

Example 4

How many jars are left in the cupboard?

advmodamodnsubjaux:passcasedetoblpunctrootHowADVmanyADJjarsNOUNareAUXleftVERBinADPtheDETcupboardNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 manyadvmod
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos3 jarsamod
3jarsjarNOUNNumber=Plur5 leftnsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 leftaux:pass
5leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6ininADP_8 cupboardcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 cupboarddet
8cupboardcupboardNOUNNumber=Sing5 leftobl
9??PUNCT_5 leftpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavepresent · passivemany jarsthe cupboardvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in cupboard=Location

Example 5

Put the plates back in the cupboard.

detobjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootPutVERBtheDETplatesNOUNbackADVinADPtheDETcupboardNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 platesdet
3platesplateNOUNNumber=Plur1 Putobj
4backbackADV_1 Putadvmod
5ininADP_7 cupboardcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 cupboarddet
7cupboardcupboardNOUNNumber=Sing1 Putobl
8..PUNCT_1 Putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1put backimperativeyou not said herethe platesthe cupboardvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent plate=Theme in cupboard=Destination

Example 6

The cereal is in the top cupboard.

detnsubjcopcasedetamodpunctrootTheDETcerealNOUNisAUXinADPtheDETtopADJcupboardNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 cerealdet
2cerealcerealNOUNNumber=Sing7 cupboardnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 cupboardcop
4ininADP_7 cupboardcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 cupboarddet
6toptopADJDegree=Pos7 cupboardamod
7cupboardcupboardNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 cupboardpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe cerealthe top cupboardtree rules

Example 7

Cleaning sprays are kept in a locked cupboard.

compoundnsubj:passaux:passcasedetamodoblpunctrootCleaningNOUNspraysNOUNareAUXkeptVERBinADPaDETlockedVERBcupboardNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CleaningcleaningNOUNNumber=Sing2 sprayscompound
2sprayssprayNOUNNumber=Plur4 keptnsubj:pass
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 keptaux:pass
4keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ininADP_8 cupboardcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 cupboarddet
7lockedlockVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 cupboardamod
8cupboardcupboardNOUNNumber=Sing4 keptobl
9..PUNCT_4 keptpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppresent · passiveCleaning spraysa locked cupboardvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in cupboard=Location
2lockparticiplevn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

Example 8

Close the cupboard door.

detcompoundobjpunctrootCloseVERBtheDETcupboardNOUNdoorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ClosecloseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 doordet
3cupboardcupboardNOUNNumber=Sing4 doorcompound
4doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing1 Closeobj
5..PUNCT_1 Closepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1closeimperativeyou not said herethe cupboard doorvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Patient

Example 9

I have a whole cupboard-full of poetry in bottles.

nsubjdetamodobjpunctamodcaseoblcasenmodpunctrootIPRONhaveVERBaDETwholeADJcupboardNOUN-PUNCTfullADJofADPpoetryNOUNinADPbottlesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 havensubj
2havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 cupboarddet
4wholewholeADJDegree=Pos5 cupboardamod
5cupboardcupboardNOUNNumber=Sing2 haveobj
6--PUNCT_5 cupboardpunct
7fullfullADJDegree=Pos5 cupboardamod
8ofofADP_9 poetrycase
9poetrypoetryNOUNNumber=Sing7 fullobl
10ininADP_11 bottlescase
11bottlesbottleNOUNNumber=Plur9 poetrynmod
12..PUNCT_2 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentIa whole cupboardvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cupboard=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/cupboard/