cyclops Who acts: Cyclops, Men hero, Odysseus, name, Cyclopes, We · What happens: be, trap, find, shoot, have, trick · To what, where: famous Polyphemus, cave, Cyclops, ponds, beams, eyes · Speech: someone speaks here
«cyclops» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cyclops in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: myth — kept apart, not parsed.
A Cyclops is a giant with only one eye in the middle of its forehead, from ancient Greek myths; the most famous is Polyphemus, who trapped Odysseus (Ulysses) in his cave.
The tree, 31 words det nsubj cop det case advmod nummod obl case det nmod case nmod:poss nmod punct case amod amod conj punct det advmod amod cop conj punct nsubj:pass acl obj punct appos punct case nmod:poss obl punct root A DET Cyclops NOUN is AUX a DET giant ADJ with ADP only ADV one NUM eye NOUN in ADP the DET middle NOUN of ADP its PRON forehead NOUN , PUNCT from ADP ancient ADJ Greek ADJ myths NOUN ; PUNCT the DET most ADV famous ADJ is AUX Polyphemus PROPN , PUNCT who PRON trapped VERB Odysseus PROPN ( PUNCT Ulysses PROPN ) PUNCT in ADP his PRON cave NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 Cyclops det 2 Cyclops cyclops NOUN Number=Sing 5 giant nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 giant cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 giant det 5 giant giant ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 with with ADP _ 9 eye case 7 only only ADV _ 8 one advmod 8 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 eye nummod 9 eye eye NOUN Number=Sing 5 giant obl 10 in in ADP _ 12 middle case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 middle det 12 middle middle NOUN Number=Sing 9 eye nmod 13 of of ADP _ 15 forehead case 14 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 forehead nmod:poss 15 forehead forehead NOUN Number=Sing 12 middle nmod 16 , , PUNCT _ 20 myths punct 17 from from ADP _ 20 myths case 18 ancient ancient ADJ Degree=Pos 20 myths amod 19 Greek Greek ADJ Degree=Pos 20 myths amod 20 myths myth NOUN Number=Plur 9 eye conj 21 ; ; PUNCT _ 26 Polyphemus punct 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 famous det 23 most most ADV Degree=Sup 24 famous advmod 24 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 26 Polyphemus amod 25 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 26 Polyphemus cop 26 Polyphemus Polyphemus PROPN Number=Sing 5 giant conj 27 , , PUNCT _ 29 trapped punct 28 who who PRON PronType=Rel 29 trapped nsubj:pass 29 trapped trap VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 26 Polyphemus acl 30 Odysseus Odysseus PROPN Number=Sing 29 trapped obj 31 ( ( PUNCT _ 32 Ulysses punct 32 Ulysses Ulysses PROPN Number=Sing 30 Odysseus appos 33 ) ) PUNCT _ 32 Ulysses punct 34 in in ADP _ 36 cave case 35 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 36 cave nmod:poss 36 cave cave NOUN Number=Sing 29 trapped obl 37 . . PUNCT _ 5 giant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a Cyclops with one eye in the middle of Cyclops's forehead and ancient Greek myths; giant property tree rules 2 is a present a Cyclops not said here famous Polyphemus tree rules 3 trap participle · passive famous Polyphemus Ulysses's cave tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
Cyclops: a tiny freshwater animal (a copepod, a kind of crustacean) with one eye spot, found in ponds.
The tree, 18 words punct det amod compound appos punct det appos punct det appos case nmod punct case nummod compound nmod punct acl case obl punct root Cyclops NOUN : PUNCT a DET tiny ADJ freshwater NOUN animal NOUN ( PUNCT a DET copepod NOUN , PUNCT a DET kind NOUN of ADP crustacean NOUN ) PUNCT with ADP one NUM eye NOUN spot NOUN , PUNCT found VERB in ADP ponds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cyclops cyclops NOUN Number=Plur root root 2 : : PUNCT _ 6 animal punct 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 animal det 4 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 6 animal amod 5 freshwater freshwater NOUN Number=Sing 6 animal compound 6 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 1 Cyclops appos 7 ( ( PUNCT _ 9 copepod punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 copepod det 9 copepod copepod NOUN Number=Sing 6 animal appos 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 kind punct 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 kind det 12 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 9 copepod appos 13 of of ADP _ 14 crustacean case 14 crustacean crustacean NOUN Number=Sing 12 kind nmod 15 ) ) PUNCT _ 9 copepod punct 16 with with ADP _ 19 spot case 17 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 19 spot nummod 18 eye eye NOUN Number=Sing 19 spot compound 19 spot spot NOUN Number=Sing 6 animal nmod 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 found punct 21 found find VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Cyclops acl 22 in in ADP _ 23 ponds case 23 ponds pond NOUN Number=Plur 21 found obl 24 . . PUNCT _ 1 Cyclops punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find participle Cyclops not said here ponds vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
A character name in comics and films, such as the X-Men hero who shoots beams from his eyes.
The tree, 19 words det compound case nmod cc conj punct case fixed det compound punct compound conj nsubj acl:relcl obj case nmod:poss obl punct root A DET character NOUN name NOUN in ADP comics NOUN and CCONJ films NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP the DET X NOUN - PUNCT Men NOUN hero NOUN who PRON shoots VERB beams NOUN from ADP his PRON eyes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 name det 2 character character NOUN Number=Sing 3 name compound 3 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 comics case 5 comics comic NOUN Number=Plur 3 name nmod 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 films cc 7 films film NOUN Number=Plur 5 comics conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 15 hero punct 9 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 15 hero case 10 as as ADP _ 9 such fixed 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 hero det 12 X x NOUN Number=Sing 14 Men compound 13 - - PUNCT _ 12 X punct 14 Men man NOUN Number=Plur 15 hero compound 15 hero hero NOUN Number=Sing 5 comics conj 16 who who PRON PronType=Rel 17 shoots nsubj 17 shoots shoot VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 hero acl:relcl 18 beams beam NOUN Number=Plur 17 shoots obj 19 from from ADP _ 21 eyes case 20 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 21 eyes nmod:poss 21 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 17 shoots obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 3 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shoot present the Men hero beams his eyes vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent beam=Theme from eye=Initial_Location
Example 1 The Cyclops had one huge eye in the middle of his forehead.
det nsubj nummod amod obj case det obl case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET Cyclops NOUN had VERB one NUM huge ADJ eye NOUN in ADP the DET middle NOUN of ADP his PRON forehead NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Cyclops det 2 Cyclops cyclops NOUN Number=Plur 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 eye nummod 5 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 6 eye amod 6 eye eye NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 middle case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 middle det 9 middle middle NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obl 10 of of ADP _ 12 forehead case 11 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 forehead nmod:poss 12 forehead forehead NOUN Number=Sing 9 middle nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the Cyclops one huge eye the middle of his forehead vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient
Example 2 Odysseus tricked the Cyclops by saying his name was «Nobody».
nsubj det obj mark advcl nmod:poss nsubj cop punct ccomp punct punct root Odysseus PROPN tricked VERB the DET Cyclops NOUN by SCONJ saying VERB his PRON name NOUN was AUX « PUNCT Nobody PRON » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Odysseus Odysseus PROPN Number=Sing 2 tricked nsubj 2 tricked trick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 Cyclops det 4 Cyclops cyclops NOUN Number=Plur 2 tricked obj 5 by by SCONJ _ 6 saying mark 6 saying say VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 tricked advcl 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 name nmod:poss 8 name name NOUN Number=Sing 11 Nobody nsubj 9 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 Nobody cop 10 « « PUNCT _ 11 Nobody punct 11 Nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 6 saying ccomp 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 Nobody punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 tricked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trick past Odysseus the Cyclops vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cyclops=Patient 2 say speech: assert gerund Odysseus not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 is a in a quote past Odysseus's name Nobody tree rules 4 name Odysseus nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 In Greek myths, the Cyclopes made thunderbolts for Zeus.
case amod obl punct det nsubj obj case nmod punct root In ADP Greek ADJ myths NOUN , PUNCT the DET Cyclopes PROPN made VERB thunderbolts NOUN for ADP Zeus PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 myths case 2 Greek Greek ADJ Degree=Pos 3 myths amod 3 myths myth NOUN Number=Plur 7 made obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 myths punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Cyclopes det 6 Cyclopes Cyclope PROPN Number=Plur 7 made nsubj 7 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 thunderbolts thunderbolt NOUN Number=Plur 7 made obj 9 for for ADP _ 10 Zeus case 10 Zeus Zeus PROPN Number=Sing 8 thunderbolts nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the Cyclopes thunderbolts Greek myths for Zeus vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent thunderbolt=Product for zeus=Beneficiary
Example 4 We saw a tiny cyclops wriggling in the pond water under the microscope.
nsubj det amod obj acl case det compound obl case det obl punct root We PRON saw VERB a DET tiny ADJ cyclops NOUN wriggling VERB in ADP the DET pond NOUN water NOUN under ADP the DET microscope NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 cyclops det 4 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 5 cyclops amod 5 cyclops cyclops NOUN Number=Plur 2 saw obj 6 wriggling wriggle VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 cyclops acl 7 in in ADP _ 10 water case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 water det 9 pond pond NOUN Number=Sing 10 water compound 10 water water NOUN Number=Sing 6 wriggling obl 11 under under ADP _ 13 microscope case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 microscope det 13 microscope microscope NOUN Number=Sing 6 wriggling obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past We a tiny cyclops vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cyclops=Stimulus 2 wriggle gerund a tiny cyclops not said here the pond water under the microscope vn body_internal_motion-49.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 My little brother dressed up as a Cyclops for Halloween.
nmod:poss amod nsubj compound:prt case det obl case nmod punct root My PRON little ADJ brother NOUN dressed VERB up ADP as ADP a DET Cyclops PROPN for ADP Halloween PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 brother nmod:poss 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 brother amod 3 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 4 dressed nsubj 4 dressed dress VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 up up ADP _ 4 dressed compound:prt 6 as as ADP _ 8 Cyclops case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 Cyclops det 8 Cyclops Cyclops PROPN Number=Sing 4 dressed obl 9 for for ADP _ 10 Halloween case 10 Halloween Halloween PROPN Number=Sing 8 Cyclops nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 dressed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dress up participle My little brother as a Cyclops for Halloween vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 The Cyclops rolled a giant stone across the cave door.
det nsubj det amod obj case det compound obl punct root The DET Cyclops NOUN rolled VERB a DET giant ADJ stone NOUN across ADP the DET cave NOUN door NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Cyclops det 2 Cyclops cyclops NOUN Number=Plur 3 rolled nsubj 3 rolled roll VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 stone det 5 giant giant ADJ Degree=Pos 6 stone amod 6 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 3 rolled obj 7 across across ADP _ 10 door case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 door det 9 cave cave NOUN Number=Sing 10 door compound 10 door door NOUN Number=Sing 3 rolled obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 rolled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 roll past the Cyclops a giant stone the cave door vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent stone=Theme across door=Trajectory
Example 7 The chief representative of the Cyclops was the man-eating monster Polyphemus, described by Homer as having been blinded and outwitted at last by Odysseus.
The tree, 25 words det amod nsubj case det nmod cop det compound punct amod appos punct acl case obl mark aux aux:pass advcl cc conj case obl case obl punct root The DET chief ADJ representative NOUN of ADP the DET Cyclops NOUN was AUX the DET man NOUN - PUNCT eating VERB monster NOUN Polyphemus PROPN , PUNCT described VERB by ADP Homer PROPN as SCONJ having AUX been AUX blinded VERB and CCONJ outwitted VERB at ADP last ADJ by ADP Odysseus PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 representative det 2 chief chief ADJ Degree=Pos 3 representative amod 3 representative representative NOUN Number=Sing 12 monster nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 6 Cyclops case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Cyclops det 6 Cyclops cyclops NOUN Number=Plur 3 representative nmod 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 monster cop 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 monster det 9 man man NOUN Number=Sing 11 eating compound 10 - - PUNCT _ 9 man punct 11 eating eat VERB VerbForm=Ger 12 monster amod 12 monster monster NOUN Number=Sing root root 13 Polyphemus Polyphemus PROPN Number=Sing 12 monster appos 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 described punct 15 described describe VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 monster acl 16 by by ADP _ 17 Homer case 17 Homer Homer PROPN Number=Sing 15 described obl 18 as as SCONJ _ 21 blinded mark 19 having have AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 21 blinded aux 20 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 21 blinded aux:pass 21 blinded blind VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 described advcl 22 and and CCONJ _ 23 outwitted cc 23 outwitted outwit VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 21 blinded conj 24 at at ADP _ 25 last case 25 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 23 outwitted obl 26 by by ADP _ 27 Odysseus case 27 Odysseus Odysseus PROPN Number=Sing 23 outwitted obl 28 . . PUNCT _ 12 monster punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat gerund vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a past the chief representative of the Cyclops the eating monster tree rules 3 describe participle the eating monster not said here by Homer vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent 4 blind gerund · perfect · passive tree rules 5 outwit participle last by Odysseus vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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