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dalmatian

Who acts: Dalmatian, Cruella, Fire stations, Dalmatians, Split · What happens: cover, have, bear, want, keep, need · To what, where: short white fur, black spots, white fur, Dalmatian puppies, fur, film

«dalmatian» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dalmatian in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A large dog with short white fur covered in black or brown spots.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 dog	det
2	large	large	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 dog	amod
3	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	with	with	ADP	_	7 fur	case
5	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 fur	amod
6	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 fur	amod
7	fur	fur	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 dog	nmod
8	covered	cover	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 fur	acl
9	in	in	ADP	_	13 spots	case
10	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 spots	amod
11	or	or	CCONJ	_	12 brown	cc
12	brown	brown	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 black	conj
13	spots	spot	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 covered	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 dog	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cover	participle		short white fur not said here				in black spots	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent in spot=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Dalmatian: from Dalmatia, a coastal region of Croatia.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dalmatian	dalmatian	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	4 Dalmatia	punct
3	from	from	ADP	_	4 Dalmatia	case
4	Dalmatia	Dalmatia	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Dalmatian	appos
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 region	punct
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 region	det
7	coastal	coastal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 region	amod
8	region	region	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 Dalmatia	appos
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 Croatia	case
10	Croatia	Croatia	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 region	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Dalmatian	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

A Dalmatian has black spots on white fur.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 Dalmatian	det
2	Dalmatian	dalmatian	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 spots	amod
5	spots	spot	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 has	obj
6	on	on	ADP	_	8 fur	case
7	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 fur	amod
8	fur	fur	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 spots	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	a Dalmatian	black spots		white fur			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spot=Patient

Example 2

Dalmatian puppies are born without spots.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dalmatian	dalmatian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 puppies	amod
2	puppies	puppy	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 born	nsubj:pass
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 born	aux:pass
4	born	bear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	without	without	ADP	_	6 spots	case
6	spots	spot	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 born	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 born	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bear	present · passive		Dalmatian puppies				without spots	vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 3

In the film, Cruella wanted the Dalmatians' fur for a coat.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 film	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 film	det
3	film	film	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 wanted	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 film	punct
5	Cruella	Cruella	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 wanted	nsubj
6	wanted	want	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 Dalmatians	det
8	Dalmatians	Dalmatian	PROPN	Number=Plur	10 fur	nmod:poss
9	'	's	PART	_	8 Dalmatians	case
10	fur	fur	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 wanted	obj
11	for	for	ADP	_	13 coat	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 coat	det
13	coat	coat	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 wanted	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 wanted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	want	past	Cruella	the Dalmatians's fur		the film		for a coat	vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot fur=Theme

Example 4

Fire stations in America sometimes keep a Dalmatian.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 stations	compound
2	stations	station	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 keep	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 America	case
4	America	America	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 stations	nmod
5	sometimes	sometimes	ADV	PronType=Ind	6 keep	advmod
6	keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 Dalmatian	det
8	Dalmatian	Dalmatian	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 keep	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 keep	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	present	Fire stations in America	a Dalmatian				sometimes property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dalmatian=Theme

Example 5

Dalmatians need lots of exercise.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dalmatians	dalmatian	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 need	nsubj
2	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	lots	lot	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 need	obj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 exercise	case
5	exercise	exercise	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lots	nmod
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 need	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	Dalmatians	lots of exercise					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot lot=Theme

Example 6

Split is a city on the Dalmatian coast of Croatia.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Split	split	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 city	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 city	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 city	det
4	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	on	on	ADP	_	8 coast	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 coast	det
7	Dalmatian	dalmatian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 coast	amod
8	coast	coast	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 city	nmod
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 Croatia	case
10	Croatia	Croatia	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 coast	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 city	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Split	a city		the Dalmatian coast of Croatia			tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/dalmatian/