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depressed

Who acts: illness depression, She, dog, you, Depression, Rain · What happens: have, need, push down, feel, die, tell · To what, where: illness depression, help, doctor, depressed button, someone, illness · Speech: someone speaks here

«depressed» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: depressed in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Very sad and without hope, often for a long time.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Very	very	ADV	_	2 sad	advmod
2	sad	sad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 hope	cc
4	without	without	ADP	_	5 hope	case
5	hope	hope	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sad	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 time	punct
7	often	often	ADV	_	11 time	advmod
8	for	for	ADP	_	11 time	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 time	det
10	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 time	amod
11	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sad	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 sad	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

Usage: health — kept apart, not parsed.

Having the illness depression, which needs help from a doctor or counsellor.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Having	have	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 depression	det
3	illness	illness	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 depression	compound
4	depression	depression	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Having	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 needs	punct
6	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 needs	nsubj
7	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 depression	acl:relcl
8	help	help	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 needs	obj
9	from	from	ADP	_	11 doctor	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 doctor	det
11	doctor	doctor	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 needs	obl
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 counsellor	cc
13	counsellor	counsellor	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 doctor	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Having	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	gerund		the illness depression					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent depression=Patient
2	need	present	the illness depression	help		a doctor or counsellor			vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot help=Theme

Meaning 3

Usage: of a place or economy — kept apart, not parsed.

Poor, with few jobs or little business.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Poor	poor	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 jobs	amod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 jobs	punct
3	with	with	ADP	_	5 jobs	case
4	few	few	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 jobs	amod
5	jobs	job	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 business	cc
7	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 business	amod
8	business	business	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 jobs	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 jobs	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 4

Pushed down (a depressed button).

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pushed	push	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	down	down	ADP	_	1 Pushed	compound:prt
3	(	(	PUNCT	_	6 button	punct
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 button	det
5	depressed	depressed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 button	amod
6	button	button	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Pushed	obl
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	6 button	punct
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Pushed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	push down	participle		a depressed button					vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent

Meaning 5

Lower than the area around it (a depressed area of ground).

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lower	low	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
2	than	than	ADP	_	4 area	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 area	det
4	area	area	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Lower	obl
5	around	around	ADP	_	6 it	case
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 area	nmod
7	(	(	PUNCT	_	10 area	punct
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 area	det
9	depressed	depressed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 area	amod
10	area	area	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 area	appos
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 ground	case
12	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 area	nmod
13	)	)	PUNCT	_	10 area	punct
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Lower	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

She felt depressed after her dog died.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 felt	nsubj
2	felt	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	depressed	depressed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 felt	xcomp
4	after	after	SCONJ	_	7 died	mark
5	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 dog	nmod:poss
6	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 died	nsubj
7	died	die	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 felt	advcl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 felt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	feel	past	She					depressed property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2	die	past	her dog						vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Example 2

If you feel depressed for a long time, tell someone you trust.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	3 feel	mark
2	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 feel	nsubj
3	feel	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 tell	advcl
4	depressed	depressed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 feel	xcomp
5	for	for	ADP	_	8 time	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 time	det
7	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 time	amod
8	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 feel	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 feel	punct
10	tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	10 tell	obj
12	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 trust	nsubj
13	trust	trust	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 someone	acl:relcl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 tell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	feel a condition, not said to happen	present	you				time	depressed property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2	tell speech: assert	imperative	you not said here		someone				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient
3	trust	present	you						vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 3

Depression is an illness that can be treated.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Depression	depression	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 illness	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 illness	cop
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 illness	det
4	illness	illness	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 treated	nsubj:pass
6	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 treated	aux
7	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	8 treated	aux:pass
8	treated	treat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 illness	acl:relcl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 illness	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Depression	a illness					tree rules
2	treat	can · passive		a illness					vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 4

The town was depressed after the mine closed.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 town	det
2	town	town	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 depressed	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 depressed	aux:pass
4	depressed	depress	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	after	after	ADP	_	7 mine	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 mine	det
7	mine	mine	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 depressed	obl
8	closed	close	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 mine	acl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 depressed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	depress	past · passive		the town			after the mine		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
2	close	participle		the mine not said here					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 5

Depress the button to start the machine.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Depress	depress	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 button	det
3	button	button	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Depress	obj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 start	mark
5	start	start	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Depress	advcl
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 machine	det
7	machine	machine	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 start	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Depress	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	depress	imperative	you not said here	the button					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus button=Experiencer
2	start	to-infinitive	you not said here	the machine					vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent machine=Eventuality

Example 6

Rain on holiday is depressing!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 depressing	nsubj
2	on	on	ADP	_	3 holiday	case
3	holiday	holiday	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Rain	nmod
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 depressing	aux
5	depressing	depress	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	!	!	PUNCT	_	5 depressing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	depress	present · progressive	Rain on holiday						vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Example 7

But after she had been some time with Mother Holle she grew sad and depressed, and at first she hardly knew herself what was the matter.

The tree, 26 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	12 grew	cc
2	after	after	ADP	_	7 time	case
3	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 time	nsubj
4	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 time	aux
5	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	7 time	cop
6	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	7 time	det
7	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 grew	obl
8	with	with	ADP	_	9 Mother	case
9	Mother	Mother	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 time	nmod
10	Holle	Holle	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 Mother	flat
11	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 grew	nsubj
12	grew	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
13	sad	sad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 grew	xcomp
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 depressed	cc
15	depressed	depressed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 sad	conj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 knew	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 knew	cc
18	at	at	ADP	_	19 first	case
19	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	22 knew	obl
20	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 knew	nsubj
21	hardly	hardly	ADV	_	22 knew	advmod
22	knew	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 grew	conj
23	herself	herself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	22 knew	obj
24	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	22 knew	ccomp
25	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	24 what	cop
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 matter	det
27	matter	matter	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 what	nsubj
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 grew	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past · perfect	she				after some time	with Mother	tree rules
2	grow	past	Mother					sad property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	know	past	Mother	Mother				hardly property	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer herself=Stimulus
4	is a	past	the matter						tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/depressed/