Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / school dictionary / D / diligence

diligence

Who acts: Diligence, hard work, Due diligence, teacher, Ants, team · What happens: be, keep, go, do, check, make · To what, where: job, something, big decision, stagecoach, France, times tables

«diligence» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: diligence in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Diligence is careful, steady, hard work that keeps going until the job is done properly.

The tree, 15 words
nsubjcoppunctconjpunctamodadvclnsubjacl:relclxcompmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passadvcladvmodpunctrootDiligenceNOUNisAUXcarefulADJ,PUNCTsteadyADJ,PUNCThardADJworkNOUNthatPRONkeepsVERBgoingVERBuntilSCONJtheDETjobNOUNisAUXdoneVERBproperlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DiligencediligenceNOUNNumber=Sing3 carefulnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 carefulcop
3carefulcarefulADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 steadypunct
5steadysteadyADJDegree=Pos3 carefulconj
6,,PUNCT_8 workpunct
7hardhardADJDegree=Pos8 workamod
8workworkNOUNNumber=Sing3 carefuladvcl
9thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 keepsnsubj
10keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 workacl:relcl
11goinggoVERBVerbForm=Ger10 keepsxcomp
12untiluntilSCONJ_16 donemark
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 jobdet
14jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing16 donensubj:pass
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 doneaux:pass
16donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 goingadvcl
17properlyproperlyADV_16 doneadvmod
18..PUNCT_3 carefulpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentDiligencecareful propertytree rules
2beDiligence not said heretree rules
3keeppresenthard worktree rules
4gogerundhard work not said herevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5dopresent · passivethe jobproperly propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: law, business — kept apart, not parsed.

Due diligence is checking something carefully before making a big decision, such as buying a company or a house.

The tree, 19 words
amodnsubjauxobjadvmodmarkadvcldetamodobjpunctcasefixedamoddetnmodccdetconjpunctrootDueADJdiligenceNOUNisAUXcheckingVERBsomethingPRONcarefullyADVbeforeSCONJmakingVERBaDETbigADJdecisionNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJasADPbuyingVERBaDETcompanyNOUNorCCONJaDEThouseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DuedueADJDegree=Pos2 diligenceamod
2diligencediligenceNOUNNumber=Sing4 checkingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 checkingaux
4checkingcheckVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 checkingobj
6carefullycarefullyADV_4 checkingadvmod
7beforebeforeSCONJ_8 makingmark
8makingmakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 checkingadvcl
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 decisiondet
10bigbigADJDegree=Pos11 decisionamod
11decisiondecisionNOUNNumber=Sing8 makingobj
12,,PUNCT_17 companypunct
13suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP17 companycase
14asasADP_13 suchfixed
15buyingbuyVERBVerbForm=Ger17 companyamod
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 companydet
17companycompanyNOUNNumber=Sing11 decisionnmod
18ororCCONJ_20 housecc
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 housedet
20househouseNOUNNumber=Sing17 companyconj
21..PUNCT_4 checkingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1checkpresent · progressiveDue diligencesomethingcarefully propertyvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme
2makegerundDue diligence not said herea big decisionsuch a buying company or a housevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset decision=Product
3buygerundvn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Usage: history — kept apart, not parsed.

A diligence was also a stagecoach in France and nearby countries long ago.

detnsubjcopadvmoddetcasenmodccamodconjadvmodadvmodpunctrootADETdiligenceNOUNwasAUXalsoADVaDETstagecoachNOUNinADPFrancePROPNandCCONJnearbyADJcountriesNOUNlongADVagoADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 diligencedet
2diligencediligenceNOUNNumber=Sing6 stagecoachnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 stagecoachcop
4alsoalsoADV_6 stagecoachadvmod
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 stagecoachdet
6stagecoachstagecoachNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ininADP_8 Francecase
8FranceFrancePROPNNumber=Sing6 stagecoachnmod
9andandCCONJ_11 countriescc
10nearbynearbyADJDegree=Pos11 countriesamod
11countriescountryNOUNNumber=Plur6 stagecoachconj
12longlongADVDegree=Pos13 agoadvmod
13agoagoADV_11 countriesadvmod
14..PUNCT_6 stagecoachpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apasta diligencea stagecoach and nearby countriesFrancetree rules

Example 1

Her diligence paid off when she finally learned her times tables.

nmod:possnsubjcompound:prtadvmodnsubjadvmodadvclnmod:posscompoundobjpunctrootHerPRONdiligenceNOUNpaidVERBoffADPwhenADVshePRONfinallyADVlearnedVERBherPRONtimesNOUNtablesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 diligencenmod:poss
2diligencediligenceNOUNNumber=Sing3 paidnsubj
3paidpayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4offoffADP_3 paidcompound:prt
5whenwhenADVPronType=Int8 learnedadvmod
6sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 learnednsubj
7finallyfinallyADV_8 learnedadvmod
8learnedlearnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 paidadvcl
9herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 tablesnmod:poss
10timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur11 tablescompound
11tablestableNOUNNumber=Plur8 learnedobj
12..PUNCT_3 paidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pay offpastHer diligencevn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2learnpastdiligencediligence's times tablesfinally propertyvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent table=Topic

Example 2

The teacher praised Sam's diligence in checking every sum.

detnsubjnmod:posscaseobjmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootTheDETteacherNOUNpraisedVERBSamPROPN'sPARTdiligenceNOUNinSCONJcheckingVERBeveryDETsumNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 teacherdet
2teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing3 praisednsubj
3praisedpraiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4SamSamPROPNNumber=Sing6 diligencenmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 Samcase
6diligencediligenceNOUNNumber=Sing3 praisedobj
7ininSCONJ_8 checkingmark
8checkingcheckVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 praisedadvcl
9everyeveryDETPronType=Tot10 sumdet
10sumsumNOUNNumber=Sing8 checkingobj
11..PUNCT_3 praisedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1praisepastthe teacherSam's diligencevn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent diligence=Theme
2checkgerundthe teacher not said hereevery sumvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sum=Theme

Example 3

Ants are famous for their diligence.

nsubjcopcasenmod:possoblpunctrootAntsNOUNareAUXfamousADJforADPtheirPRONdiligenceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AntsantNOUNNumber=Plur3 famousnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 famouscop
3famousfamousADJDegree=Posrootroot
4forforADP_6 diligencecase
5theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 diligencenmod:poss
6diligencediligenceNOUNNumber=Sing3 famousobl
7..PUNCT_3 famouspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentAntsfor Ants's diligence; famous propertytree rules

Example 4

With diligence, the team finished the model in time.

caseoblpunctdetnsubjdetobjcaseoblpunctrootWithADPdiligenceNOUN,PUNCTtheDETteamNOUNfinishedVERBtheDETmodelNOUNinADPtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WithwithADP_2 diligencecase
2diligencediligenceNOUNNumber=Sing6 finishedobl
3,,PUNCT_2 diligencepunct
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 teamdet
5teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing6 finishednsubj
6finishedfinishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 modeldet
8modelmodelNOUNNumber=Sing6 finishedobj
9ininADP_10 timecase
10timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing6 finishedobl
11..PUNCT_6 finishedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1finishpastthe teamthe modeltimewith diligencevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality PP.subeventuality»: agent=Affector model=Eventuality with diligence=Subeventuality

Example 5

The bank did its due diligence before lending the money.

detnsubjnmod:possamodobjmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootTheDETbankNOUNdidVERBitsPRONdueADJdiligenceNOUNbeforeSCONJlendingVERBtheDETmoneyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 bankdet
2bankbankNOUNNumber=Sing3 didnsubj
3diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 diligencenmod:poss
5duedueADJDegree=Pos6 diligenceamod
6diligencediligenceNOUNNumber=Sing3 didobj
7beforebeforeSCONJ_8 lendingmark
8lendinglendVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 didadvcl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 moneydet
10moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing8 lendingobj
11..PUNCT_3 didpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastthe bankbank's due diligencevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent diligence=Eventuality
2lendgerundthe bank not said herethe moneyvn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme

Example 6

He showed great diligence in practising the piano every day.

nsubjamodobjmarkadvcldetobjdetobl:unmarkedpunctrootHePRONshowedVERBgreatADJdiligenceNOUNinSCONJpractisingVERBtheDETpianoNOUNeveryDETdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 showednsubj
2showedshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3greatgreatADJDegree=Pos4 diligenceamod
4diligencediligenceNOUNNumber=Sing2 showedobj
5ininSCONJ_6 practisingmark
6practisingpractiseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 showedadvcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 pianodet
8pianopianoNOUNNumber=Sing6 practisingobj
9everyeveryDETPronType=Tot10 daydet
10daydayNOUNNumber=Sing6 practisingobl:unmarked
11..PUNCT_2 showedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpastHegreat diligencevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent diligence=Recipient
2practisegerundHe not said herethe pianodaytree rules

Example 7

The travellers rode a diligence across France in the old story.

detnsubjdetobjcaseoblcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETtravellersNOUNrodeVERBaDETdiligenceNOUNacrossADPFrancePROPNinADPtheDEToldADJstoryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 travellersdet
2travellerstravellerNOUNNumber=Plur3 rodensubj
3roderideVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 diligencedet
5diligencediligenceNOUNNumber=Sing3 rodeobj
6acrossacrossADP_7 Francecase
7FranceFrancePROPNNumber=Sing3 rodeobl
8ininADP_11 storycase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 storydet
10oldoldADJDegree=Pos11 storyamod
11storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing3 rodeobl
12..PUNCT_3 rodepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ridepastthe travellersa diligenceFrancein the old storyvn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent diligence=Theme across france=Trajectory

Example 8

Little by little his diligence was rewarded.

amodcaseamodnmod:possnsubj:passaux:passpunctrootLittleADJbyADPlittleADJhisPRONdiligenceNOUNwasAUXrewardedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LittlelittleADJDegree=Pos5 diligenceamod
2bybyADP_3 littlecase
3littlelittleADJDegree=Pos5 diligenceamod
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 diligencenmod:poss
5diligencediligenceNOUNNumber=Sing7 rewardednsubj:pass
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 rewardedaux:pass
7rewardedrewardVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 rewardedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rewardpast · passivehis Little little diligencevn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/diligence/