duchy Who acts: duchy, William, Luxembourg, prince, duke, Duchy Originals · What happens: be, rule, own, get, make, protect · To what, where: area, special estates, Duke, duchy, Grand Duchy, money
«duchy» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: duchy in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A duchy is an area of land ruled by a duke or a duchess.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det case nmod acl case det obl cc det conj punct root A DET duchy NOUN is AUX an DET area NOUN of ADP land NOUN ruled VERB by ADP a DET duke NOUN or CCONJ a DET duchess NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 duchy det 2 duchy duchy NOUN Number=Sing 5 area nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 area cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 area det 5 area area NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 land case 7 land land NOUN Number=Sing 5 area nmod 8 ruled rule VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 area acl 9 by by ADP _ 11 duke case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 duke det 11 duke duke NOUN Number=Sing 8 ruled obl 12 or or CCONJ _ 14 duchess cc 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 duchess det 14 duchess duchess NOUN Number=Sing 11 duke conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 area punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a duchy a area of land tree rules 2 rule participle a area not said here by a duke or a duchess vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: UK — kept apart, not parsed.
The Duchy of Cornwall and the Duchy of Lancaster are special estates of land owned by the British royal family.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj case nmod cc det conj case nmod cop amod case nmod acl case det amod amod obl:agent punct root The DET Duchy PROPN of ADP Cornwall PROPN and CCONJ the DET Duchy PROPN of ADP Lancaster PROPN are AUX special ADJ estates NOUN of ADP land NOUN owned VERB by ADP the DET British ADJ royal ADJ family NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Duchy det 2 Duchy Duchy PROPN Number=Sing 12 estates nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 Cornwall case 4 Cornwall Cornwall PROPN Number=Sing 2 Duchy nmod 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 Duchy cc 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Duchy det 7 Duchy Duchy PROPN Number=Sing 2 Duchy conj 8 of of ADP _ 9 Lancaster case 9 Lancaster Lancaster PROPN Number=Sing 7 Duchy nmod 10 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 estates cop 11 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 12 estates amod 12 estates estate NOUN Number=Plur root root 13 of of ADP _ 14 land case 14 land land NOUN Number=Sing 12 estates nmod 15 owned own VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 estates acl 16 by by ADP _ 20 family case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 family det 18 British British ADJ Degree=Pos 20 family amod 19 royal royal ADJ Degree=Pos 20 family amod 20 family family NOUN Number=Sing 15 owned obl:agent 21 . . PUNCT _ 12 estates punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Duchy of Cornwall and the Duchy of Lancaster special estates of land tree rules 2 own participle special estates not said here vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
Example 1 William was the Duke of Normandy and ruled the duchy.
nsubj cop det nmod case nmod cc det obj punct root William PROPN was AUX the DET Duke PROPN of ADP Normandy PROPN and CCONJ ruled VERB the DET duchy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 William William PROPN Number=Sing 8 ruled nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 Duke cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 Duke det 4 Duke Duke PROPN Number=Sing 1 William nmod 5 of of ADP _ 6 Normandy case 6 Normandy Normandy PROPN Number=Sing 4 Duke nmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 ruled cc 8 ruled rule VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 duchy det 10 duchy duchy NOUN Number=Sing 8 ruled obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 ruled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the Duke of Normandy tree rules 2 rule past William the duchy vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent duchy=Theme
Example 2 Luxembourg is a Grand Duchy.
nsubj cop det amod punct root Luxembourg PROPN is AUX a DET Grand ADJ Duchy PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Luxembourg Luxembourg PROPN Number=Sing 5 Duchy nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 Duchy cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 Duchy det 4 Grand grand ADJ Degree=Pos 5 Duchy amod 5 Duchy Duchy PROPN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 Duchy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Luxembourg a Grand Duchy tree rules
Example 3 The prince gets money from the Duchy of Cornwall.
det nsubj obj case det obl case nmod punct root The DET prince NOUN gets VERB money NOUN from ADP the DET Duchy PROPN of ADP Cornwall PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 prince det 2 prince prince NOUN Number=Sing 3 gets nsubj 3 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 money money NOUN Number=Sing 3 gets obj 5 from from ADP _ 7 Duchy case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Duchy det 7 Duchy Duchy PROPN Number=Sing 3 gets obl 8 of of ADP _ 9 Cornwall case 9 Cornwall Cornwall PROPN Number=Sing 7 Duchy nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 gets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present the prince money the Duchy of Cornwall vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent money=Theme from duchy=Source
Example 4 The duchy was smaller than a kingdom.
det nsubj cop case det obl punct root The DET duchy NOUN was AUX smaller ADJ than ADP a DET kingdom NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 duchy det 2 duchy duchy NOUN Number=Sing 4 smaller nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 smaller cop 4 smaller small ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 5 than than ADP _ 7 kingdom case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 kingdom det 7 kingdom kingdom NOUN Number=Sing 4 smaller obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 smaller punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the duchy than a kingdom; small property tree rules
Example 5 Germany was once made of many duchies and kingdoms.
nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case amod obl cc conj punct root Germany PROPN was AUX once ADV made VERB of ADP many ADJ duchies NOUN and CCONJ kingdoms NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Germany Germany PROPN Number=Sing 4 made nsubj:pass 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 made aux:pass 3 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 4 made advmod 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 duchies case 6 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 7 duchies amod 7 duchies duchy NOUN Number=Plur 4 made obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 kingdoms cc 9 kingdoms kingdom NOUN Number=Plur 7 duchies conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past · passive Germany of many duchies and kingdoms; once property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 6 The duke protected the people of his duchy.
det nsubj det obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET duke NOUN protected VERB the DET people NOUN of ADP his PRON duchy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 duke det 2 duke duke NOUN Number=Sing 3 protected nsubj 3 protected protect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 people det 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 protected obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 duchy case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 duchy nmod:poss 8 duchy duchy NOUN Number=Sing 5 people nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 protected punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 protect past the duke the people of duke's duchy vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Beneficiary
Example 7 Duchy Originals sells biscuits from royal land.
compound nsubj obj case amod nmod punct root Duchy NOUN Originals NOUN sells VERB biscuits NOUN from ADP royal ADJ land NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Duchy duchy NOUN Number=Sing 2 Originals compound 2 Originals original NOUN Number=Plur 3 sells nsubj 3 sells sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 biscuits biscuit NOUN Number=Plur 3 sells obj 5 from from ADP _ 7 land case 6 royal royal ADJ Degree=Pos 7 land amod 7 land land NOUN Number=Sing 4 biscuits nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 sells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell present Duchy Originals biscuits royal land vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent biscuit=Theme
Example 8 If only I had a duchy!’
mark advmod nsubj det obj punct punct root If SCONJ only ADV I PRON had VERB a DET duchy NOUN ! PUNCT ’ PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 had mark 2 only only ADV _ 4 had advmod 3 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 had nsubj 4 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 duchy det 6 duchy duchy NOUN Number=Sing 4 had obj 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 had punct 8 ’ ' PUNCT _ 4 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past I a duchy vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent duchy=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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