duct Who acts: pipe, tube, Warm air, Tears, spy, Dad · What happens: carry, come, drain, crawl, fix, break · To what, where: air, liquids, duct, eyes, air duct, broken hose
«duct» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: duct in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A pipe or tube that carries air, water, cables or other things inside a building.
The tree, 15 words det cc conj nsubj acl:relcl obj punct conj punct conj cc amod conj case det nmod punct root A DET pipe NOUN or CCONJ tube NOUN that PRON carries VERB air NOUN , PUNCT water NOUN , PUNCT cables NOUN or CCONJ other ADJ things NOUN inside ADP a DET building NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pipe det 2 pipe pipe NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 tube cc 4 tube tube NOUN Number=Sing 2 pipe conj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 carries nsubj 6 carries carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 pipe acl:relcl 7 air air NOUN Number=Sing 6 carries obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 water punct 9 water water NOUN Number=Sing 7 air conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 cables punct 11 cables cable NOUN Number=Plur 7 air conj 12 or or CCONJ _ 14 things cc 13 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 14 things amod 14 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 11 cables conj 15 inside inside ADP _ 17 building case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 building det 17 building building NOUN Number=Sing 14 things nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 pipe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry present a pipe or tube air and water and cables or other things inside a building vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: body — kept apart, not parsed.
A tube in the body that carries liquids, like a tear duct.
det nsubj case det nmod nsubj obj punct case det compound conj punct root A DET tube NOUN in ADP the DET body NOUN that PRON carries VERB liquids NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET tear NOUN duct NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tube det 2 tube tube NOUN Number=Sing 7 carries nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 5 body case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 body det 5 body body NOUN Number=Sing 2 tube nmod 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 carries nsubj 7 carries carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 liquids liquid NOUN Number=Plur 7 carries obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 duct punct 10 like like ADP _ 13 duct case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 duct det 12 tear tear NOUN Number=Sing 13 duct compound 13 duct duct NOUN Number=Sing 7 carries conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 7 carries punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry present a tube in the body liquids vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent liquid=Theme
Meaning 3 duct tape: very strong sticky cloth tape.
compound punct advmod amod amod compound obl punct root duct NOUN tape NOUN : PUNCT very ADV strong ADJ sticky ADJ cloth NOUN tape NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 duct duct NOUN Number=Sing 2 tape compound 2 tape tape NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 : : PUNCT _ 2 tape punct 4 very very ADV _ 5 strong advmod 5 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 2 tape amod 6 sticky sticky ADJ Degree=Pos 8 tape amod 7 cloth cloth NOUN Number=Sing 8 tape compound 8 tape tape NOUN Number=Sing 5 strong obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 tape punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 Warm air comes through a duct in the floor.
amod nsubj case det obl case det obl punct root Warm ADJ air NOUN comes VERB through ADP a DET duct NOUN in ADP the DET floor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 2 air amod 2 air air NOUN Number=Sing 3 comes nsubj 3 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 through through ADP _ 6 duct case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 duct det 6 duct duct NOUN Number=Sing 3 comes obl 7 in in ADP _ 9 floor case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 floor det 9 floor floor NOUN Number=Sing 3 comes obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 comes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present Warm air a duct in the floor vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through duct=Initial_Location
Example 2 Tears drain from your eyes through tiny tear ducts.
nsubj case nmod:poss obl case amod compound obl punct root Tears NOUN drain VERB from ADP your PRON eyes NOUN through ADP tiny ADJ tear NOUN ducts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tears tear NOUN Number=Plur 2 drain nsubj 2 drain drain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 5 eyes case 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 eyes nmod:poss 5 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 2 drain obl 6 through through ADP _ 9 ducts case 7 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 9 ducts amod 8 tear tear NOUN Number=Sing 9 ducts compound 9 ducts duct NOUN Number=Plur 2 drain obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 drain punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drain present Tears your eyes through tiny tear ducts vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Theme from eye=Source
Example 3 The spy crawled through the air duct.
det nsubj case det compound obl punct root The DET spy NOUN crawled VERB through ADP the DET air NOUN duct NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 spy det 2 spy spy NOUN Number=Sing 3 crawled nsubj 3 crawled crawl VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 through through ADP _ 7 duct case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 duct det 6 air air NOUN Number=Sing 7 duct compound 7 duct duct NOUN Number=Sing 3 crawled obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 crawled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crawl past the spy the air duct vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through duct=Trajectory
Example 4 Dad fixed the broken hose with duct tape.
nsubj det amod obj case compound nmod punct root Dad NOUN fixed VERB the DET broken VERB hose NOUN with ADP duct NOUN tape NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 fixed nsubj 2 fixed fix VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 hose det 4 broken break VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 hose amod 5 hose hose NOUN Number=Sing 2 fixed obj 6 with with ADP _ 8 tape case 7 duct duct NOUN Number=Sing 8 tape compound 8 tape tape NOUN Number=Sing 5 hose nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 fixed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fix past Dad the broken hose with duct tape vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent hose=Patient with tape=Co-Patient 2 break participle vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Example 5 Mice were living in the heating duct.
nsubj aux case det compound obl punct root Mice NOUN were AUX living VERB in ADP the DET heating NOUN duct NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mice mouse NOUN Number=Plur 3 living nsubj 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 living aux 3 living live VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 duct case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 duct det 6 heating heating NOUN Number=Sing 7 duct compound 7 duct duct NOUN Number=Sing 3 living obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 living punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live past · progressive Mice the heating duct vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in duct=Location
Example 6 Engineers cleaned the ducts in the school roof.
nsubj det obj case det compound obl punct root Engineers NOUN cleaned VERB the DET ducts NOUN in ADP the DET school NOUN roof NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Engineers engineer NOUN Number=Plur 2 cleaned nsubj 2 cleaned clean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 ducts det 4 ducts duct NOUN Number=Plur 2 cleaned obj 5 in in ADP _ 8 roof case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 roof det 7 school school NOUN Number=Sing 8 roof compound 8 roof roof NOUN Number=Sing 2 cleaned obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 cleaned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clean past Engineers the ducts the school roof vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent duct=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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